http://america-xix.org.ru/library/neeno/Արխիվացված 2016-03-04 Wayback Machine[Вместо того чтобы рисковать жизнями французских солдат, генерал Форей отправлял на охрану дороги солдат из подразделения, впоследствии названного Иностранный легион, в котором служили наёмники из суданской пехоты, предоставленные Франции египетским хадивом.]
answers.com
The ‘Father of Modern Egypt’ school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how wide-spread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history.htmlԱրխիվացված 2008-05-17 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.htmlԱրխիվացված 2016-12-27 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
countrystudies.us
The ‘Father of Modern Egypt’ school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how wide-spread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history.htmlԱրխիվացված 2008-05-17 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.htmlԱրխիվացված 2016-12-27 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
The ‘Father of Modern Egypt’ school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how wide-spread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history.htmlԱրխիվացված 2008-05-17 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.htmlԱրխիվացված 2016-12-27 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
travel-to-egypt.net
The ‘Father of Modern Egypt’ school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how wide-spread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history.htmlԱրխիվացված 2008-05-17 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.htmlԱրխիվացված 2016-12-27 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
ucla.edu
international.ucla.edu
The ‘Foreign Ruler’ school includes: Morroe Berger, Military Elite and Social Change: Egypt Since Napoleon (Princeton, NJ: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, 1960); William L. Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994); Khaled Fahmy, All the Pash’a Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997); Haseeba, Khadijah. «Year's Lesson». UCLA Center for Near East Studies. 2003. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին. Tom Little, Modern Egypt (London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1967); Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984); John Marlowe, A History of Modern Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian Relations 1800–1953 (New York: Praeger, 1954).
http://america-xix.org.ru/library/neeno/Արխիվացված 2016-03-04 Wayback Machine[Вместо того чтобы рисковать жизнями французских солдат, генерал Форей отправлял на охрану дороги солдат из подразделения, впоследствии названного Иностранный легион, в котором служили наёмники из суданской пехоты, предоставленные Франции египетским хадивом.]
The ‘Father of Modern Egypt’ school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how wide-spread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history.htmlԱրխիվացված 2008-05-17 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805-48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.htmlԱրխիվացված 2016-12-27 Wayback Machine (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
