References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Էթնիկ զտումներ" in the Armenian version

books.google.com

Ther, Philipp (2004). «The Spell of the Homogeneous Nation State: Structural Factors and Agents of Ethnic Cleansing». In Munz, Rainer; Ohliger, Rainer (eds.). Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: Germany, Israel and Russia in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13575-938-4. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2020 թ․ հունվարի 26-ին. Վերցված է 2017 թ․ օգոստոսի 31-ին.

Toal, Gerard; Dahlman, Carl T. (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. New York: Oxford University Press. էջ 3. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ հուլիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ մարտի 1-ին.

Fulbrooke, Mary (2004). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. էջ 197. ISBN 978-0-52154-071-1. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2020 թ․ հունվարի 26-ին. Վերցված է 2017 թ․ օգոստոսի 31-ին.

Booth Walling, Carrie (2012). «The History and Politics of Ethnic Cleansing». In Booth, Ken (ed.). The Kosovo Tragedy: The Human Rights Dimensions. London: Routledge. էջ 48. ISBN 978-1-13633-476-4.Booth Walling, Carrie (2012). "The History and Politics of Ethnic Cleansing". In Booth, Ken (ed.). The Kosovo Tragedy: The Human Rights Dimensions. London: Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-13633-476-4.

Mann, Michael (2005). The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. էջ 17. ISBN 9780521538541. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունվարի 2-ին. Վերցված է 2015 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին.

Schabas, William (2000). Genocide in International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. էջեր 199–201. ISBN 9780521787901. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունվարի 2-ին. Վերցված է 2015 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին.Schabas, William (2000). Genocide in International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–201. ISBN 9780521787901. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2015.

Pamela Ballinger (2009 թ․ ապրիլի 7). Genocide: Truth, Memory, and Representation. էջ 295. ISBN 978-0822392361. Վերցված է 2015 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 30-ին.

Tesser, L. (2013 թ․ մայիսի 14). Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union – Page 136, Lynn Tesser. ISBN 9781137308771.

Ballinger, Pamela (2003). History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press. էջ 103. ISBN 0691086974.

Anna C. Bramwell, University of Oxford, UK (1988). Refugees in the Age of Total War. էջեր 139, 143. ISBN 9780044451945.{{cite book}}: CS1 սպաս․ բազմաթիվ անուններ: authors list (link)

Pinxten, Rik; Dikomitis, Lisa (2009 թ․ մայիսի 1). When God Comes to Town: Religious Traditions in Urban Contexts (անգլերեն). Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-920-8. Վերցված է 2021 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 31-ին.

Snyder, Timothy (2004 թ․ հուլիսի 11). The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 (անգլերեն). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10586-5. Վերցված է 2021 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 31-ին.

cliohres.net

Matjaž Klemenčič, The Effects of the Dissolution of Yugoslavia on Minority Rights: the Italian Minority in Post-Yugoslav Slovenia and Croatia. See «Archived copy» (PDF). Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2011 թ․ հուլիսի 24-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ ապրիլի 23-ին.{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ արխիվը պատճենվել է որպես վերնագիր (link)

doi.org

Walling, Carrie Booth (2000). «The history and politics of ethnic cleansing». The International Journal of Human Rights. 4 (3–4): 47–66. doi:10.1080/13642980008406892. «Most frequently, however, the aim of ethnic cleansing is to expel the despised ethnic group through either indirect coercion or direct force, and to ensure that return is impossible. Terror is the fundamental method used to achieve this end.
Methods of indirect coercion can include: introducing repressive laws and discriminatory measures designed to make minority life difficult; the deliberate failure to prevent mob violence against ethnic minorities; using surrogates to inflict violence; the destruction of the physical infrastructure upon which minority life depends; the imprisonment of male members of the ethnic group; threats to rape female members, and threats to kill. If ineffective, these indirect methods are often escalated to coerced emigration, where the removal of the ethnic group from the territory is pressured by physical force. This typically includes physical harassment and the expropriation of property. Deportation is an escalated form of direct coercion in that the forcible removal of 'undesirables' from the state's territory is organised, directed and carried out by state agents. The most serious of the direct methods, excluding genocide, is murderous cleansing, which entails the brutal and often public murder of some few in order to compel flight of the remaining group members.13 Unlike during genocide, when murder is intended to be total and an end in itself, murderous cleansing is used as a tool towards the larger aim of expelling survivors from the territory. The process can be made complete by revoking the citizenship of those who emigrate or flee.»

Schabas, William A. (2003). «'Ethnic Cleansing' and Genocide: Similarities and Distinctions». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online. 3 (1): 109–128. doi:10.1163/221161104X00075. «The Commission considered techniques of ethnic cleansing to include murder, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, extrajudicial executions, sexual assault, confinement of civilian populations in ghetto areas, forcible removal, displacement and deportation of civilian populations, deliberate military attacks or threats of attacks on civilians and civilian areas, and wanton destruction of property.»

Schabas, William A. (2003). «'Ethnic Cleansing' and Genocide: Similarities and Distinctions». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online. 3 (1): 109–128. doi:10.1163/221161104X00075. «'Ethnic cleansing' is probably better described as a popular or journalistic expression, with no recognized legal meaning in a technical sense... 'ethnic cleansing' is equivalent to deportation,' a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions as well as a crime against humanity, and therefore a crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal.»

Blum, Rony; Stanton, Gregory H.; Sagi, Shira; Richter, Elihu D. (2007). «'Ethnic cleansing' bleaches the atrocities of genocide». European Journal of Public Health. 18 (2): 204–209. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm011. PMID 17513346.

Ferdinandusse, Ward (2004). «The Interaction of National and International Approaches in the Repression of International Crimes» (PDF). The European Journal of International Law. 15: 1042, note 7. doi:10.1093/ejil/15.5.1041. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ հուլիսի 5-ին.

Bloxham, Donald; Dirk Moses, Anthony (2011). «Genocide and ethnic cleansing». In Bloxham, Donald; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.). Political Violence in Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge University Press. էջ 125. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511793271.004. ISBN 9781107005037.

quirinale.it

«....Già nello scatenarsi della prima ondata di cieca violenza in quelle terre, nell'autunno del 1943, si intrecciarono giustizialismo sommario e tumultuoso, parossismo nazionalista, rivalse sociali e un disegno di sradicamento della presenza italiana da quella che era, e cessò di essere, la Venezia Giulia. Vi fu dunque un moto di odio e di furia sanguinaria, e un disegno annessionistico slavo, che prevalse innanzitutto nel Trattato di pace del 1947, e che assunse i sinistri contorni di una "pulizia etnica". Quel che si può dire di certo è che si consumò - nel modo più evidente con la disumana ferocia delle foibe - una delle barbarie del secolo scorso.» from the official website of The Presidency of the Italian Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, official speech for the celebration of "Giorno del Ricordo" Quirinal, Rome, 10 February 2007.

un.org

«Ethnic cleansing». United Nations. United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 20-ին.

«Final Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 780 (1992)». United Nations Security Council. 1994 թ․ մայիսի 27. էջ 33. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ մայիսի 25-ին. «Upon examination of reported information, specific studies and investigations, the Commission confirms its earlier view that 'ethnic cleansing' is a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas. To a large extent, it is carried out in the name of misguided nationalism, historic grievances and a powerful driving sense of revenge. This purpose appears to be the occupation of territory to the exclusion of the purged group or groups. This policy and the practices of warring factions are described separately in the following paragraphs.» Paragraph 130.

web.archive.org

Shraga, Daphna; Zacklin, Ralph (2004). «The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia». The European Journal of International Law. 15. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 27-ին.

«Il giorno del Ricordo - Croce Rossa Italiana» (իտալերեն). Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2022 թ․ հունվարի 28-ին. Վերցված է 2023 թ․ մարտի 5-ին.

«Državni Zavod za Statistiku» (խորվաթերեն). Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015-12-27-ին. Վերցված է 2017 թ․ հունիսի 10-ին.

Էթնիկ զտումներ (Armenian Wikipedia)

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