Թոքամզային արտաքիրտ (Armenian Wikipedia)

Porcel JM, Light RW (2008). «Pleural effusions due to pulmonary embolism». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 14 (4): 337–42. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282fcea3c. PMID 18520269.
de Menezes Lyra R (1997 թ․ հուլիս). «A modified outer cannula can help thoracentesis after pleural biopsy» (PDF). Chest. 112 (1): 296. doi:10.1378/chest.112.1.296. PMID 9228404.(չաշխատող հղում)
Gupta, A. K.; Berry, M. (1994 թ․ ապրիլ). «Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt presenting with recurrent pleural effusion: Report of a new complication». Pediatric Radiology. 24 (2): 147–147. doi:10.1007/bf02020178. ISSN 0301-0449.
Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus SE (2009 թ․ հունվար). «Does this patient have a pleural effusion?». JAMA. 301 (3): 309–17. doi:10.1001/jama.2008.937. PMID 19155458.
Volpicelli, Giovanni; Elbarbary, Mahmoud; Blaivas, Michael; Lichtenstein, Daniel A.; Mathis, Gebhard; Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.; Melniker, Lawrence; Gargani, Luna; Noble, Vicki E. (2012 թ․ ապրիլի 1). «International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound». Intensive Care Medicine. 38 (4): 577–591. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4. ISSN 1432-1238. PMID 22392031.
Lau, James Siu Ki; Yuen, Chi Kit; Mok, Ka Leung; Yan, Wing Wa; Kan, Pui Gay (2017 թ․ նոյեմբերի 15). «Visualization of the inferoposterior thoracic wall (VIP) and boomerang signs-novel sonographic signs of right pleural effusion». The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 36 (7): 1134–1138. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.11.023. ISSN 1532-8171. PMID 29162443.
Feller-Kopman, David (2007 թ․ հուլիսի 1). «Therapeutic thoracentesis: the role of ultrasound and pleural manometry». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 13 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3281214492. ISSN 1070-5287. PMID 17534178.
Gordon, Craig E.; Feller-Kopman, David; Balk, Ethan M.; Smetana, Gerald W. (2010 թ․ փետրվարի 22). «Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis». Archives of Internal Medicine. 170 (4): 332–339. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.548. ISSN 1538-3679. PMID 20177035.
Heffner J, Brown L, Barbieri C (1997). «Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Primary Study Investigators». Chest. 111 (4): 970–80. doi:10.1378/chest.111.4.970. PMID 9106577.
Light R, Macgregor M, Luchsinger P, Ball W (1972). «Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates». Ann Intern Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Roth BJ, O'Meara TF, Gragun WH (1990). «The serum-effusion albumin gradient in the evaluation of pleural effusions». Chest. 98 (3): 546–9. doi:10.1378/chest.98.3.546. PMID 2152757.
Cullu, Nesat; Kalemci, Serdar; Karakas, Omer; Eser, Irfan; Yalcin, Funda; Boyaci, Fatma Nurefsan; Karakas, Ekrem (2013). «Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion». Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 20: 116–20. doi:10.5152/dir.2013.13066. ISSN 1305-3825. PMC 4463296. PMID 24100060.
Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC (1972). «Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates». Ann Intern Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2001 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria». Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2002). «Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?». BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
de Menezes Lyra R (1997). «A modified outer cannula can help thoracentesis after pleural biopsy». Chest. 112 (1): 296. doi:10.1378/chest.112.1.296. PMID 9228404.
Romero S, Martinez A, Hernandez L, Fernandez C, Espasa A, Candela A, Martin C (2000). «Light's criteria revisited: consistency and comparison with new proposed alternative criteria for separating pleural transudates from exudates». Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases. 67 (1): 18–23. doi:10.1159/000029457. PMID 10705257.
Porcel JM, Peña JM, Vicente de Vera C, Esquerda A (2006 թ․ փետրվարի 18). «[Reappraisal of the standard method (Light's criteria) for identifying pleural exudates]». Medicina Clinica. 126 (6): 211–3. doi:10.1157/13084870. PMID 16510093.

dx.doi.org

Gupta, A. K.; Berry, M. (1994 թ․ ապրիլ). «Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt presenting with recurrent pleural effusion: Report of a new complication». Pediatric Radiology. 24 (2): 147–147. doi:10.1007/bf02020178. ISSN 0301-0449.

ersjournals.com

erj.ersjournals.com

Light, R.W. Diagnostic principles in pleural disease. European Respiratory Journal, 1997 Feb; 10(2): 476–81.[1] Արխիվացված 2017-08-22 Wayback Machine

merckmanuals.com

Light, Richard W. «Pleural Effusion». Merck Manual for Health Care Professionals. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Վերցված է 2013 թ․ օգոստոսի 21-ին.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Porcel JM, Light RW (2008). «Pleural effusions due to pulmonary embolism». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 14 (4): 337–42. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282fcea3c. PMID 18520269.
de Menezes Lyra R (1997 թ․ հուլիս). «A modified outer cannula can help thoracentesis after pleural biopsy» (PDF). Chest. 112 (1): 296. doi:10.1378/chest.112.1.296. PMID 9228404.(չաշխատող հղում)
Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus SE (2009 թ․ հունվար). «Does this patient have a pleural effusion?». JAMA. 301 (3): 309–17. doi:10.1001/jama.2008.937. PMID 19155458.
Volpicelli, Giovanni; Elbarbary, Mahmoud; Blaivas, Michael; Lichtenstein, Daniel A.; Mathis, Gebhard; Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.; Melniker, Lawrence; Gargani, Luna; Noble, Vicki E. (2012 թ․ ապրիլի 1). «International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound». Intensive Care Medicine. 38 (4): 577–591. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4. ISSN 1432-1238. PMID 22392031.
Lau, James Siu Ki; Yuen, Chi Kit; Mok, Ka Leung; Yan, Wing Wa; Kan, Pui Gay (2017 թ․ նոյեմբերի 15). «Visualization of the inferoposterior thoracic wall (VIP) and boomerang signs-novel sonographic signs of right pleural effusion». The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 36 (7): 1134–1138. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.11.023. ISSN 1532-8171. PMID 29162443.
Feller-Kopman, David (2007 թ․ հուլիսի 1). «Therapeutic thoracentesis: the role of ultrasound and pleural manometry». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 13 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3281214492. ISSN 1070-5287. PMID 17534178.
Gordon, Craig E.; Feller-Kopman, David; Balk, Ethan M.; Smetana, Gerald W. (2010 թ․ փետրվարի 22). «Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis». Archives of Internal Medicine. 170 (4): 332–339. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.548. ISSN 1538-3679. PMID 20177035.
Heffner J, Brown L, Barbieri C (1997). «Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Primary Study Investigators». Chest. 111 (4): 970–80. doi:10.1378/chest.111.4.970. PMID 9106577.
Light R, Macgregor M, Luchsinger P, Ball W (1972). «Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates». Ann Intern Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Roth BJ, O'Meara TF, Gragun WH (1990). «The serum-effusion albumin gradient in the evaluation of pleural effusions». Chest. 98 (3): 546–9. doi:10.1378/chest.98.3.546. PMID 2152757.
Cullu, Nesat; Kalemci, Serdar; Karakas, Omer; Eser, Irfan; Yalcin, Funda; Boyaci, Fatma Nurefsan; Karakas, Ekrem (2013). «Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion». Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 20: 116–20. doi:10.5152/dir.2013.13066. ISSN 1305-3825. PMC 4463296. PMID 24100060.
Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC (1972). «Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates». Ann Intern Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2001 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria». Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2002). «Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?». BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
de Menezes Lyra R (1997). «A modified outer cannula can help thoracentesis after pleural biopsy». Chest. 112 (1): 296. doi:10.1378/chest.112.1.296. PMID 9228404.
Romero S, Martinez A, Hernandez L, Fernandez C, Espasa A, Candela A, Martin C (2000). «Light's criteria revisited: consistency and comparison with new proposed alternative criteria for separating pleural transudates from exudates». Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases. 67 (1): 18–23. doi:10.1159/000029457. PMID 10705257.
Porcel JM, Peña JM, Vicente de Vera C, Esquerda A (2006 թ․ փետրվարի 18). «[Reappraisal of the standard method (Light's criteria) for identifying pleural exudates]». Medicina Clinica. 126 (6): 211–3. doi:10.1157/13084870. PMID 16510093.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Feller-Kopman, David (2007 թ․ հուլիսի 1). «Therapeutic thoracentesis: the role of ultrasound and pleural manometry». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 13 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3281214492. ISSN 1070-5287. PMID 17534178.
Gordon, Craig E.; Feller-Kopman, David; Balk, Ethan M.; Smetana, Gerald W. (2010 թ․ փետրվարի 22). «Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis». Archives of Internal Medicine. 170 (4): 332–339. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.548. ISSN 1538-3679. PMID 20177035.
Cullu, Nesat; Kalemci, Serdar; Karakas, Omer; Eser, Irfan; Yalcin, Funda; Boyaci, Fatma Nurefsan; Karakas, Ekrem (2013). «Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion». Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 20: 116–20. doi:10.5152/dir.2013.13066. ISSN 1305-3825. PMC 4463296. PMID 24100060.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2001 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria». Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (2002). «Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?». BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)

semanticscholar.org

Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC (1972). «Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates». Ann Intern Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.

ultrasoundoftheweek.com

«UOTW #23 - Ultrasound of the Week». Ultrasound of the Week. հոկտեմբերի 22, 2014. Վերցված է մայիսի 27, 2017-ին.

utah.edu

library.med.utah.edu

The University of Utah • Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library > WebPath images > «Inflammation».

web.archive.org

Raed A. Dweik. Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuous Education: Pleural Disease. Արխիվացված 8 Մայիս 2013 Wayback Machine
Light, R.W. Diagnostic principles in pleural disease. European Respiratory Journal, 1997 Feb; 10(2): 476–81.[1] Արխիվացված 2017-08-22 Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Gupta, A. K.; Berry, M. (1994 թ․ ապրիլ). «Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt presenting with recurrent pleural effusion: Report of a new complication». Pediatric Radiology. 24 (2): 147–147. doi:10.1007/bf02020178. ISSN 0301-0449.
Volpicelli, Giovanni; Elbarbary, Mahmoud; Blaivas, Michael; Lichtenstein, Daniel A.; Mathis, Gebhard; Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.; Melniker, Lawrence; Gargani, Luna; Noble, Vicki E. (2012 թ․ ապրիլի 1). «International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound». Intensive Care Medicine. 38 (4): 577–591. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4. ISSN 1432-1238. PMID 22392031.
Lau, James Siu Ki; Yuen, Chi Kit; Mok, Ka Leung; Yan, Wing Wa; Kan, Pui Gay (2017 թ․ նոյեմբերի 15). «Visualization of the inferoposterior thoracic wall (VIP) and boomerang signs-novel sonographic signs of right pleural effusion». The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 36 (7): 1134–1138. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.11.023. ISSN 1532-8171. PMID 29162443.
Feller-Kopman, David (2007 թ․ հուլիսի 1). «Therapeutic thoracentesis: the role of ultrasound and pleural manometry». Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 13 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3281214492. ISSN 1070-5287. PMID 17534178.
Gordon, Craig E.; Feller-Kopman, David; Balk, Ethan M.; Smetana, Gerald W. (2010 թ․ փետրվարի 22). «Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis». Archives of Internal Medicine. 170 (4): 332–339. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.548. ISSN 1538-3679. PMID 20177035.
Cullu, Nesat; Kalemci, Serdar; Karakas, Omer; Eser, Irfan; Yalcin, Funda; Boyaci, Fatma Nurefsan; Karakas, Ekrem (2013). «Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion». Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 20: 116–20. doi:10.5152/dir.2013.13066. ISSN 1305-3825. PMC 4463296. PMID 24100060.