Կրոնի հիվանդություն (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Կրոնի հիվանդություն" in Armenian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Armenian rank

224nih.gov

4^th place

3^rd place

153doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

40archive.org

6^th place

36web.archive.org

1^st place

3ccfa.org

low place

3merckmanuals.com

3,097^th place

347^th place

3medscape.com

719^th place

149^th place

2wjgnet.com

low place

4,197^th place

2gi.org

low place

2,823^rd place

2emedicinehealth.com

8,799^th place

897^th place

2bmj.com

1,226^th place

503^rd place

2webmd.com

1,169^th place

367^th place

2newsbank.com

414^th place

2,577^th place

2globenewswire.com

2,614^th place

8,091^st place

1thelancet.com

2,393^rd place

1,529^th place

1internetmedicin.se

low place

3,324^th place

1translate.google.com

1,064^th place

1,941^st place

1uva.nl

3,518^th place

1,782^nd place

1healthline.com

3,733^rd place

1,510^th place

1epilepsy.com

low place

7,220^th place

1medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

470^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

40^th place

1amjpathol.org

low place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

3,264^th place

1liv.ac.uk

low place

9,710^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

88^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

48^th place

1theannals.com

low place

1givenimaging.com

low place

1carj.ca

low place

1pulsus.com

low place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

260^th place

1worldgastroenterology.org

low place

4,293^rd place

1elsevier.es

7,063^rd place

low place

1upenn.edu

702^nd place

444^th place

1fda.gov

447^th place

244^th place

1nejm.org

2,374^th place

871^st place

1about.com

216^th place

208^th place

1revolutionhealth.com

low place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

600^th place

1umm.edu

9,624^th place

1,804^th place

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Armenian: 208^th place)

ibdcrohns.about.com

«Resection Surgery for Crohn's Disease». About.com. 2007 թ․ հունվարի 12. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ նոյեմբերի 13-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 14-ին. {{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (օգնություն)

amjpathol.org (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

ajp.amjpathol.org

Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, Compton S, Andrade-Gordon P, MacNaughton WK, Wallace JL, Hollenberg MD, Bunnett NW, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Vergnolle N (2002 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2». The American Journal of Pathology. 161 (5): 1903–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64466-5. PMC 1850779. PMID 12414536.(չաշխատող հղում)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Armenian: 6^th place)

Cho JH, Brant SR (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Recent insights into the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 140 (6): 1704–12. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.046. PMC 4947143. PMID 21530736.
Molodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Barkema HW, Kaplan GG (2012 թ․ հունվար). «Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review». Gastroenterology. 142 (1): 46–54.e42, quiz e30. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001. PMID 22001864.
Pimentel M, Chang M, Chow EJ, Tabibzadeh S, Kirit-Kiriak V, Targan SR, Lin HC (2000 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. PMID 11151877.
Mueller MH, Kreis ME, Gross ML, Becker HD, Zittel TT, Jehle EC (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Surgery. 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. PMID 12153630.
Fix OK, Soto JA, Andrews CW, Farraye FA (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Gastroduodenal Crohn's disease». Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 60 (6): 985. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02200-X. PMID 15605018.
Beattie RM, Croft NM, Fell JM, Afzal NA, Heuschkel RB (2006 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. PMC 2082730. PMID 16632672.
O'Keefe SJ (1996). «Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 220: 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. PMID 8898436.
Cuthbert AP, Fisher SA, Mirza MM, King K, Hampe J, Croucher PJ, Mascheretti S, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield J, Schreiber S, Lewis CM, Mathew CG (2002 թ․ ապրիլ). «The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. PMID 11910337.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, Hampe J, Onnie CM, Soars D, Bagnall R, Mirza MM, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield JC, Lewis CM, Schreiber S, Mathew CG (2007 թ․ մայիս). «A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5». Gastroenterology. 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. PMID 17484864.
Chermesh I, Azriel A, Alter-Koltunoff M, Eliakim R, Karban A, Levi BZ (2007 թ․ հուլիս). «Crohn's disease and SLC11A1 promoter polymorphism». Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 52 (7): 1632–5. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9682-3. PMID 17385031.
Marks DJ, Segal AW (2008 թ․ հունվար). «Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis». The Journal of Pathology. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. PMC 2635948. PMID 18161747.
Elson CO, Cong Y, Weaver CT, Schoeb TR, McClanahan TK, Fick RB, Kastelein RA (2007 թ․ հունիս). «Monoclonal anti-interleukin 23 reverses active colitis in a T cell-mediated model in mice». Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2359–70. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. PMID 17570211.
Darfeuille-Michaud A, Boudeau J, Bulois P, Neut C, Glasser AL, Barnich N, Bringer MA, Swidsinski A, Beaugerie L, Colombel JF (2004 թ․ օգոստոս). «High prevalence of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli associated with ileal mucosa in Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 127 (2): 412–21. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.061. PMID 15300573.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, Chapman K, Cottrell G, Andrade-Gordon P, Steinhoff M, Barbara G, Beck P, Bunnett NW, Sharkey KA, Ferraz JG, Shaffer E, Vergnolle N (2007 թ․ մարտ). «Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. PMC 1794118. PMID 17304351.
Subramanian S, Roberts CL, Hart CA, Martin HM, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM, Campbell BJ (2008 թ․ փետրվար). «Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics». Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (2): 427–34. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. PMC 2224732. PMID 18070962.
Mpofu CM, Campbell BJ, Subramanian S, Marshall-Clarke S, Hart CA, Cross A, Roberts CL, McGoldrick A, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Microbial mannan inhibits bacterial killing by macrophages: a possible pathogenic mechanism for Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 133 (5): 1487–98. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. PMID 17919633.
Shoda R, Matsueda K, Yamato S, Umeda N (1996 թ․ մայիս). «Epidemiologic analysis of Crohn disease in Japan: increased dietary intake of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and animal protein relates to the increased incidence of Crohn disease in Japan». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (5): 741–5. doi:10.1093/ajcn/63.5.741. PMID 8615358.
Lesko SM, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Stolley PD, Shapiro S (1985 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Evidence for an increased risk of Crohn's disease in oral contraceptive users». Gastroenterology. 89 (5): 1046–9. PMID 4043662.
Lomer MC, Hutchinson C, Volkert S, Greenfield SM, Catterall A, Thompson RP, Powell JJ (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Dietary sources of inorganic microparticles and their intake in healthy subjects and patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Nutrition. 92 (6): 947–55. doi:10.1079/bjn20041276. PMID 15613257.
Tan WC, Allan RN (1993 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease». Gut. 34 (10): 1374–8. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1374. PMC 1374544. PMID 8244104.
Hara AK, Leighton JA, Heigh RI, Sharma VK, Silva AC, De Petris G, Hentz JG, Fleischer DE (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy». Radiology. 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. PMID 16373764.
Dixon PM, Roulston ME, Nolan DJ (1993 թ․ հունվար). «The small bowel enema: a ten year review». Clinical Radiology. 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. PMID 8428417.
Carucci LR, Levine MS (2002 թ․ մարտ). «Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 31 (1): 93–117, ix. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. PMID 12122746.
Rajesh A, Maglinte DD (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications». Clinical Radiology. 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. PMID 16356814.
Mackalski BA, Bernstein CN (2006 թ․ մայիս). «New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. PMC 1856109. PMID 16609136.
Israeli E, Grotto I, Gilburd B, Balicer RD, Goldin E, Wiik A, Shoenfeld Y (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. PMC 1774672. PMID 16099791.
Ferrante M, Henckaerts L, Joossens M, Pierik M, Joossens S, Dotan N, Norman GL, Altstock RT, Van Steen K, Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Vermeire S (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour». Gut. 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. PMC 2000264. PMID 17456509.
Seow CH, Stempak JM, Xu W, Lan H, Griffiths AM, Greenberg GR, Steinhart AH, Dotan N, Silverberg MS (2009 թ․ հունիս). «Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. PMID 19491856.
Longmore M, Wilkinson I, Turmezei T, Cheung CK (2007). Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine (7th ed.). Oxford University Press. էջեր 266–7. ISBN 978-0-19-856837-7.
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis». Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. PMID 8918424.
Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, Vantrappen G, Beyls J, Kerremans R, Hiele M (1990 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 99 (4): 956–63. PMID 2394349.
Ladyman J (2013). «Chapter 3: Towards a Demarcation of Science from Pseudoscience». In Pigliucci M, Boudry M (eds.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. University of Chicago Press. էջեր 48–49. ISBN 978-0-226-05196-3. «Yet homeopathy is a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. It is neither simply bad science nor science fraud, but rather profoundly departs from scientific method and theories while being described as scientific by some of its adherents (often sincerely).»
Ernst E (2002 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy». British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (6): 577–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x. PMC 1874503. PMID 12492603.
Moum B, Vatn MH, Ekbom A, Aadland E, Fausa O, Lygren I, Stray N, Sauar J, Schulz T (1996 թ․ ապրիլ). «Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. PMID 8726303.
Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, van Blankenstein M (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)». Gut. 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. PMC 1383393. PMID 9014768.
Yang H, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI (1993 թ․ ապրիլ). «Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews». Gut. 34 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1136/gut.34.4.517. PMC 1374314. PMID 8491401.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997 թ․ մայիս). «The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 40 (5): 572–4. doi:10.1136/gut.40.5.572. PMC 1027155. PMID 9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988 թ․ հուլիս). «Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking». Gut. 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. PMC 1433769. PMID 3396969.
Hultén K, Almashhrawi A, El-Zaatari FA, Graham DY (2000 թ․ մարտ). «Antibacterial therapy for Crohn's disease: a review emphasizing therapy directed against mycobacteria». Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 45 (3): 445–56. PMID 10749316.
Pommerville J (2014). Fundamentals of microbiology. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 9781449688615.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Armenian: 48^th place)

Reniers DE, Howard JM (2001 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Isotretinoin-induced inflammatory bowel disease in an adolescent». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 35 (10): 1214–6. doi:10.1345/aph.10368. PMID 11675849. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ հունիսի 29-ին.

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Armenian: 503^rd place)

gut.bmj.com

Podolsky DK (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». The New England Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 347 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. PMID 12167685.
Szigethy E, McLafferty L, Goyal A (2010 թ․ ապրիլ). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (Submitted manuscript). 19 (2): 301–18, ix. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.01.007. PMID 20478501.

carj.ca (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

Zissin R, Hertz M, Osadchy A, Novis B, Gayer G (2005 թ․ փետրվար). «Computed tomographic findings of abdominal complications of Crohn's disease--pictorial essay» (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal l'Association Canadienne des Radiologistes. 56 (1): 25–35. PMID 15835588. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ ապրիլի 6-ին.

ccfa.org (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

«Crohn's disease has strong genetic link: study». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007 թ․ ապրիլի 16. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ մայիսի 2-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.
Kaplan C (2005 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 21). «IBD and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ փետրվարի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.
«Crohn's disease manifests differently in boys and girls». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 16-ին.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Armenian: 4^th place)

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease». Lancet. 380 (9853): 1590–605. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60026-9. PMID 22914295.
Cho JH, Brant SR (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Recent insights into the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 140 (6): 1704–12. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.046. PMC 4947143. PMID 21530736.
Dessein R, Chamaillard M, Danese S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Innate immunity in Crohn's disease: the reverse side of the medal». Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 42 Suppl 3 Pt 1: S144–7. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181662c90. PMID 18806708.
Stefanelli T, Malesci A, Repici A, Vetrano S, Danese S (2008 թ․ մայիս). «New insights into inflammatory bowel disease pathophysiology: paving the way for novel therapeutic targets». Current Drug Targets. 9 (5): 413–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221170. PMID 18473770.
Marks DJ, Rahman FZ, Sewell GW, Segal AW (2010 թ․ փետրվար). «Crohn's disease: an immune deficiency state». Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 38 (1): 20–31. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8133-2. PMC 4568313. PMID 19437144.
Casanova JL, Abel L (2009 թ․ օգոստոս). «Revisiting Crohn's disease as a primary immunodeficiency of macrophages». The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 206 (9): 1839–43. doi:10.1084/jem.20091683. PMC 2737171. PMID 19687225.
Lalande JD, Behr MA (2010 թ․ հուլիս). «Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: how innate immune deficiency may result in chronic inflammation». Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 6 (4): 633–41. doi:10.1586/eci.10.29. PMID 20594136.
Barrett JC, Hansoul S, Nicolae DL, Cho JH, Duerr RH, Rioux JD, և այլք: (2008 թ․ օգոստոս). «Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease». Nature Genetics. 40 (8): 955–62. doi:10.1038/ng.175. PMC 2574810. PMID 18587394.
Cosnes J (2004 թ․ հունիս). «Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 18 (3): 481–96. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.003. PMID 15157822.
Molodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Barkema HW, Kaplan GG (2012 թ․ հունվար). «Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review». Gastroenterology. 142 (1): 46–54.e42, quiz e30. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001. PMID 22001864.
Prideaux L, Kamm MA, De Cruz PP, Chan FK, Ng SC (2012 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: a systematic review». Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 27 (8): 1266–80. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07150.x. PMID 22497584.
Hovde Ø, Moum BA (2012 թ․ ապրիլ). «Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease: results from observational studies». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 18 (15): 1723–31. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i15.1723. PMC 3332285. PMID 22553396.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Burisch J, Munkholm P (2013 թ․ հուլիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease epidemiology». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 29 (4): 357–62. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32836229fb. PMID 23695429.
GBD 2015 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (2016 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015». The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (օգնություն)CS1 սպաս․ թվային անուններ: authors list (link)
Hanauer SB, Sandborn W (2001-03-01). «Management of Crohn's disease in adults» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. PMID 11280528. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
Pimentel M, Chang M, Chow EJ, Tabibzadeh S, Kirit-Kiriak V, Targan SR, Lin HC (2000 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. PMID 11151877.
Podolsky DK (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». The New England Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 347 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. PMID 12167685.
Mueller MH, Kreis ME, Gross ML, Becker HD, Zittel TT, Jehle EC (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Surgery. 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. PMID 12153630.
Taylor BA, Williams GT, Hughes LE, Rhodes J (1989 թ․ օգոստոս). «The histology of anal skin tags in Crohn's disease: an aid to confirmation of the diagnosis». International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 4 (3): 197–9. doi:10.1007/BF01649703. PMID 2769004.
Fix OK, Soto JA, Andrews CW, Farraye FA (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Gastroduodenal Crohn's disease». Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 60 (6): 985. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02200-X. PMID 15605018.
Beattie RM, Croft NM, Fell JM, Afzal NA, Heuschkel RB (2006 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. PMC 2082730. PMID 16632672.
Büller HA (1997 թ․ փետրվար). «Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children». The Netherlands Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 50 (2): S8–11. doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(96)00064-2. PMID 9050326.
O'Keefe SJ (1996). «Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 220: 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. PMID 8898436.
Trikudanathan G, Venkatesh PG, Navaneethan U (2012 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Diagnosis and therapeutic management of extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease». Drugs. 72 (18): 2333–49. doi:10.2165/11638120-000000000-00000. PMID 23181971.
Thrash B, Patel M, Shah KR, Boland CR, Menter A (2013 թ․ փետրվար). «Cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal disease: part II». Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 68 (2): 211.e1–33, quiz 244–6. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.036. PMID 23317981.
Bernstein M, Irwin S, Greenberg GR (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Maintenance infliximab treatment is associated with improved bone mineral density in Crohn's disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (9): 2031–5. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50219.x. PMID 16128948.
Lomer MC (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Dietary and nutritional considerations for inflammatory bowel disease». The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 70 (3): 329–35. doi:10.1017/S0029665111000097. PMID 21450124.
Gerasimidis K, McGrogan P, Edwards CA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «The aetiology and impact of malnutrition in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics (Review). 24 (4): 313–26. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2011.01171.x. PMID 21564345.
Zadik Y, Drucker S, Pallmon S (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Migratory stomatitis (ectopic geographic tongue) on the floor of the mouth». Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 65 (2): 459–460. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.04.016. PMID 21763590.
Kornbluth A, Sachar DB (July 2004). «Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. PMID 15233681. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից April 6, 2008-ին. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
Braat H, Peppelenbosch MP, Hommes DW (2006 թ․ օգոստոս). «Immunology of Crohn's disease». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1072 (1): 135–54. doi:10.1196/annals.1326.039. PMID 17057196.
Henckaerts L, Figueroa C, Vermeire S, Sans M (2008 թ․ մայիս). «The role of genetics in inflammatory bowel disease». Current Drug Targets. 9 (5): 361–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221161. PMID 18473763.
Marks DJ, Harbord MW, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, Al-Lazikani B, Lees W, Novelli M, Bloom S, Segal AW (2006 թ․ փետրվար). «Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation». Lancet. 367 (9511): 668–78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2. PMID 16503465.
Comalada M, Peppelenbosch MP (2006 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Impaired innate immunity in Crohn's disease». Trends in Molecular Medicine. 12 (9): 397–9. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.005. PMID 16890491.
Nakagome S, Mano S, Kozlowski L, Bujnicki JM, Shibata H, Fukumaki Y, և այլք: (2012 թ․ հունիս). «Crohn's disease risk alleles on the NOD2 locus have been maintained by natural selection on standing variation». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (6): 1569–85. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss006. PMC 3697811. PMID 22319155.
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, Nicolae DL, Chen FF, Ramos R, և այլք: (2001 թ․ մայիս). «A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease». Nature. 411 (6837): 603–6. doi:10.1038/35079114. PMID 11385577.
Cuthbert AP, Fisher SA, Mirza MM, King K, Hampe J, Croucher PJ, Mascheretti S, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield J, Schreiber S, Lewis CM, Mathew CG (2002 թ․ ապրիլ). «The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. PMID 11910337.
Kaser A, Lee AH, Franke A, Glickman JN, Zeissig S, Tilg H, և այլք: (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «XBP1 links ER stress to intestinal inflammation and confers genetic risk for human inflammatory bowel disease». Cell. 134 (5): 743–56. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. PMC 2586148. PMID 18775308.
Clevers H (2009 թ․ փետրվար). «Inflammatory bowel disease, stress, and the endoplasmic reticulum». The New England Journal of Medicine. 360 (7): 726–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr0809591. PMID 19213688.
Vermeire S (2004 թ․ հունիս). «NOD2/CARD15: relevance in clinical practice». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology (Review). 18 (3): 569–75. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.008. PMID 15157828.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, Hampe J, Onnie CM, Soars D, Bagnall R, Mirza MM, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield JC, Lewis CM, Schreiber S, Mathew CG (2007 թ․ մայիս). «A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5». Gastroenterology. 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. PMID 17484864.
Diegelmann J, Czamara D, Le Bras E, Zimmermann E, Olszak T, Bedynek A, և այլք: (2013). «Intestinal DMBT1 expression is modulated by Crohn's disease-associated IL23R variants and by a DMBT1 variant which influences binding of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF-2». PLOS One. 8 (11): e77773. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077773. PMC 3818382. PMID 24223725.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Prescott NJ, Dominy KM, Kubo M, Lewis CM, Fisher SA, Redon R, և այլք: (2010 թ․ մայիս). «Independent and population-specific association of risk variants at the IRGM locus with Crohn's disease». Human Molecular Genetics. 19 (9): 1828–39. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq041. PMC 2850616. PMID 20106866.
Chermesh I, Azriel A, Alter-Koltunoff M, Eliakim R, Karban A, Levi BZ (2007 թ․ հուլիս). «Crohn's disease and SLC11A1 promoter polymorphism». Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 52 (7): 1632–5. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9682-3. PMID 17385031.
Jostins L, Ripke S, Weersma RK, Duerr RH, McGovern DP, Hui KY, և այլք: (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease». Nature. 491 (7422): 119–24. doi:10.1038/nature11582. PMC 3491803. PMID 23128233.
Walker MM, Murray JA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «An update in the diagnosis of coeliac disease». Histopathology (Review). 59 (2): 166–79. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03680.x. PMID 21054494. «Recent genome-wide association studies have shown that chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are linked genetically to coeliac disease; for example, type 1 diabetes mellitus, Grave's disease and Crohn's disease.»
Marks DJ, Segal AW (2008 թ․ հունվար). «Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis». The Journal of Pathology. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. PMC 2635948. PMID 18161747.
Cobrin GM, Abreu MT (2005 թ․ օգոստոս). «Defects in mucosal immunity leading to Crohn's disease». Immunological Reviews. 206 (1): 277–95. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00293.x. PMID 16048555.
Elson CO, Cong Y, Weaver CT, Schoeb TR, McClanahan TK, Fick RB, Kastelein RA (2007 թ․ հունիս). «Monoclonal anti-interleukin 23 reverses active colitis in a T cell-mediated model in mice». Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2359–70. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. PMID 17570211.
Sartor RB (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Mechanisms of disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis». Nature Clinical Practice. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (7): 390–407. doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0528. PMID 16819502.
Dogan B, Scherl E, Bosworth B, Yantiss R, Altier C, McDonough PL, Jiang ZD, Dupont HL, Garneau P, Harel J, Rishniw M, Simpson KW (2013 թ․ հունվար). «Multidrug resistance is common in Escherichia coli associated with ileal Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 19 (1): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ibd.22971. PMID 22508665.
Naser SA, Collins MT (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Debate on the lack of evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 11 (12): 1123. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000191609.20713.ea. PMID 16306778.
Naser SA, Sagramsingh SR, Naser AS, Thanigachalam S (2014 թ․ հունիս). «Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes Crohn's disease in some inflammatory bowel disease patients». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 20 (23): 7403–15. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i23.7403. PMC 4064085. PMID 24966610.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Glubb DM, Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Roberts RL, Pearson J, Keenan JI, և այլք: (2011 թ․ հունիս). «NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (23): 2829–37. doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i23.2829 (inactive 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7). PMC 3120942. PMID 21734790.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ DOI inactive as of 2018 (link) CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Clancy R, Ren Z, Turton J, Pang G, Wettstein A (2007 թ․ մայիս). «Molecular evidence for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in Crohn's disease correlates with enhanced TNF-alpha secretion». Digestive and Liver Disease. 39 (5): 445–51. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2006.12.006. PMID 17317344.
Nakase H, Tamaki H, Matsuura M, Chiba T, Okazaki K (2011 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Involvement of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in TNF-α production from macrophage: possible link between MAP and immune response in Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 17 (11): E140–2. doi:10.1002/ibd.21750. PMID 21990211.
Baumgart M, Dogan B, Rishniw M, Weitzman G, Bosworth B, Yantiss R, և այլք: (2007 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum». The ISME Journal (). 1 (5): 403–18. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.52. PMID 18043660.
Sasaki M, Sitaraman SV, Babbin BA, Gerner-Smidt P, Ribot EM, Garrett N, Alpern JA, Akyildiz A, Theiss AL, Nusrat A, Klapproth JM (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Invasive Escherichia coli are a feature of Crohn's disease». Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 87 (10): 1042–54. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700661. PMID 17660846.
Darfeuille-Michaud A, Boudeau J, Bulois P, Neut C, Glasser AL, Barnich N, Bringer MA, Swidsinski A, Beaugerie L, Colombel JF (2004 թ․ օգոստոս). «High prevalence of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli associated with ileal mucosa in Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 127 (2): 412–21. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.061. PMID 15300573.
Nickerson KP, McDonald C (2012). Mizoguchi E (ed.). «Crohn's disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli adhesion is enhanced by exposure to the ubiquitous dietary polysaccharide maltodextrin». PLOS One (). 7 (12): e52132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052132. PMC 3520894. PMID 23251695.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Martinez-Medina M, Naves P, Blanco J, Aldeguer X, Blanco JE, Blanco M, Ponte C, Soriano F, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Garcia-Gil LJ (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Biofilm formation as a novel phenotypic feature of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC)». BMC Microbiology. 9 (1): 202. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-202. PMC 2759958. PMID 19772580.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Chargui A, Cesaro A, Mimouna S, Fareh M, Brest P, Naquet P, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Hébuterne X, Mograbi B, Vouret-Craviari V, Hofman P (2012). «Subversion of autophagy in adherent invasive Escherichia coli-infected neutrophils induces inflammation and cell death». PLOS One. 7 (12): e51727. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051727. PMC 3522719. PMID 23272151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Craven M, Egan CE, Dowd SE, McDonough SP, Dogan B, Denkers EY, Bowman D, Scherl EJ, Simpson KW (2012). «Inflammation drives dysbiosis and bacterial invasion in murine models of ileal Crohn's disease». PLOS One. 7 (7): e41594. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041594. PMC 3404971. PMID 22848538.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Barnich N, Darfeuille-Michaud A (2007 թ․ հունվար). «Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli and Crohn's disease». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 23 (1): 16–20. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3280105a38. PMID 17133079.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, Chapman K, Cottrell G, Andrade-Gordon P, Steinhoff M, Barbara G, Beck P, Bunnett NW, Sharkey KA, Ferraz JG, Shaffer E, Vergnolle N (2007 թ․ մարտ). «Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. PMC 1794118. PMID 17304351.
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, Compton S, Andrade-Gordon P, MacNaughton WK, Wallace JL, Hollenberg MD, Bunnett NW, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Vergnolle N (2002 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2». The American Journal of Pathology. 161 (5): 1903–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64466-5. PMC 1850779. PMID 12414536.(չաշխատող հղում)
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, Viscogliosi E, Spanakos G, Parkar U, Li LH, Zhou XN, Ok UZ, Leelayoova S, Jones MS (2008 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection». Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Hugot JP, Alberti C, Berrebi D, Bingen E, Cézard JP (2003 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis». Lancet. 362 (9400): 2012–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15024-6. PMID 14683664.
Forbes A, Kalantzis T (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis». International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 21 (5): 399–401. doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0003-7. PMID 16059694.
Subramanian S, Roberts CL, Hart CA, Martin HM, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM, Campbell BJ (2008 թ․ փետրվար). «Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics». Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (2): 427–34. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. PMC 2224732. PMID 18070962.
Mpofu CM, Campbell BJ, Subramanian S, Marshall-Clarke S, Hart CA, Cross A, Roberts CL, McGoldrick A, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Microbial mannan inhibits bacterial killing by macrophages: a possible pathogenic mechanism for Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 133 (5): 1487–98. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. PMID 17919633.
Gui GP, Thomas PR, Tizard ML, Lake J, Sanderson JD, Hermon-Taylor J (1997 թ․ մարտ). «Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics». The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 39 (3): 393–400. doi:10.1093/jac/39.3.393. PMID 9096189.
Kumamoto CA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization». Current Opinion in Microbiology. 14 (4): 386–91. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.015. PMC 3163673. PMID 21802979.
Shoda R, Matsueda K, Yamato S, Umeda N (1996 թ․ մայիս). «Epidemiologic analysis of Crohn disease in Japan: increased dietary intake of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and animal protein relates to the increased incidence of Crohn disease in Japan». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (5): 741–5. doi:10.1093/ajcn/63.5.741. PMID 8615358.
Reddy D, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Kane S (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Possible association between isotretinoin and inflammatory bowel disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 101 (7): 1569–73. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00632.x. PMID 16863562.
Borobio E, Arín A, Valcayo A, Iñarrairaegui M, Nantes O, Prieto C (2004). «[Isotretinoin and ulcerous colitis]». Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra (Spanish). 27 (2): 241–3. doi:10.4321/S1137-66272004000300009. PMID 15381956.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Reniers DE, Howard JM (2001 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Isotretinoin-induced inflammatory bowel disease in an adolescent». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 35 (10): 1214–6. doi:10.1345/aph.10368. PMID 11675849. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ հունիսի 29-ին.
Lomer MC, Hutchinson C, Volkert S, Greenfield SM, Catterall A, Thompson RP, Powell JJ (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Dietary sources of inorganic microparticles and their intake in healthy subjects and patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Nutrition. 92 (6): 947–55. doi:10.1079/bjn20041276. PMID 15613257.
Powell JJ, Thoree V, Pele LC (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Dietary microparticles and their impact on tolerance and immune responsiveness of the gastrointestinal tract». The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S59–63. doi:10.1017/S0007114507832922. PMC 2737314. PMID 17922962.
Elson CO, Cong Y, Weaver CT, Schoeb TR, McClanahan TK, Fick RB, Kastelein RA (2007). «Monoclonal anti-interleukin 23 reverses active colitis in a T cell-mediated model in mice». Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2359–70. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. PMID 17570211.
Scheinfeld NS, Teplitz E, McClain SA (2001 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease and lichen nitidus: a case report and comparison of common histopathologic features». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 7 (4): 314–8. doi:10.1097/00054725-200111000-00006. PMID 11720321.
Tan WC, Allan RN (1993 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease». Gut. 34 (10): 1374–8. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1374. PMC 1374544. PMID 8244104.
Gasche C, Scholmerich J, Brynskov J, D'Haens G, Hanauer SB, Irvine EJ, Jewell DP, Rachmilewitz D, Sachar DB, Sandborn WJ, Sutherland LR (2000 թ․ փետրվար). «A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 6 (1): 8–15. doi:10.1002/ibd.3780060103. PMID 10701144.
Dubinsky MC, Fleshner PP (2003 թ․ հունիս). «Treatment of Crohn's Disease of Inflammatory, Stenotic, and Fistulizing Phenotypes». Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 6 (3): 183–200. doi:10.1007/s11938-003-0001-1. PMID 12744819.
Hara AK, Leighton JA, Heigh RI, Sharma VK, Silva AC, De Petris G, Hentz JG, Fleischer DE (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy». Radiology. 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. PMID 16373764.
Triester SL, Leighton JA, Leontiadis GI, Gurudu SR, Fleischer DE, Hara AK, Heigh RI, Shiff AD, Sharma VK (2006 թ․ մայիս). «A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 101 (5): 954–64. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00506.x. PMID 16696781.
Dixon PM, Roulston ME, Nolan DJ (1993 թ․ հունվար). «The small bowel enema: a ten year review». Clinical Radiology. 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. PMID 8428417.
Carucci LR, Levine MS (2002 թ․ մարտ). «Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 31 (1): 93–117, ix. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. PMID 12122746.
Rajesh A, Maglinte DD (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications». Clinical Radiology. 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. PMID 16356814.
Mackalski BA, Bernstein CN (2006 թ․ մայիս). «New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. PMC 1856109. PMID 16609136.
Sinha R, Rajiah P, Murphy P, Hawker P, Sanders S (2009 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Utility of high-resolution MR imaging in demonstrating transmural pathologic changes in Crohn disease». Radiographics. 29 (6): 1847–67. doi:10.1148/rg.296095503. PMID 19959525.
Sinha R, Rajiah P, Ramachandran I, Sanders S, Murphy PD (2013 թ․ մայիս). «Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract: technique, indications, and imaging findings». Radiographics. 33 (3): 655–76, discussion 676–80. doi:10.1148/rg.333125042. PMID 23674768.
Goh J, O'Morain CA (2003 թ․ փետրվար). «Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 17 (3): 307–20. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01482.x. PMID 12562443.
Chamouard P, Richert Z, Meyer N, Rahmi G, Baumann R (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Diagnostic value of C-reactive protein for predicting activity level of Crohn's disease». Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 4 (7): 882–7. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.003. PMID 16630759.
Israeli E, Grotto I, Gilburd B, Balicer RD, Goldin E, Wiik A, Shoenfeld Y (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. PMC 1774672. PMID 16099791.
Ferrante M, Henckaerts L, Joossens M, Pierik M, Joossens S, Dotan N, Norman GL, Altstock RT, Van Steen K, Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Vermeire S (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour». Gut. 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. PMC 2000264. PMID 17456509.
Papp M, Altorjay I, Dotan N, Palatka K, Foldi I, Tumpek J, և այլք: (2008 թ․ մարտ). «New serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease are associated with earlier age at onset, complicated disease behavior, risk for surgery, and NOD2/CARD15 genotype in a Hungarian IBD cohort». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 103 (3): 665–81. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01652.x. PMID 18047543.
Seow CH, Stempak JM, Xu W, Lan H, Griffiths AM, Greenberg GR, Steinhart AH, Dotan N, Silverberg MS (2009 թ․ հունիս). «Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. PMID 19491856.
Dotan I (2007 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Serologic markers in inflammatory bowel disease: tools for better diagnosis and disease stratification». Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 1 (2): 265–74. doi:10.1586/17474124.1.2.265. PMID 19072419.
Del Pinto R, Pietropaoli D, Chandar AK, Ferri C, Cominelli F (2015 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 21 (11): 2708–17. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000546. PMC 4615394. PMID 26348447.
Broomé U, Bergquist A (February 2006). «Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer». Seminars in Liver Disease. 26 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1055/s-2006-933561. PMID 16496231.
Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (May 2007). «Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies». The Lancet. 369 (9573): 1641–57. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60751-X. PMID 17499606. Վերցված է 2009-11-04-ին.
Shepherd NA (August 2002). «Granulomas in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn's disease: a myth exploded?». Histopathology. 41 (2): 166–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01441.x. PMID 12147095.
Mahadeva U, Martin JP, Patel NK, Price AB (July 2002). «Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis». Histopathology. 41 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01416.x. PMID 12121237.
Lewis NR, Scott BB (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Systematic review: the use of serology to exclude or diagnose coeliac disease (a comparison of the endomysial and tissue transglutaminase antibody tests)». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (Review). 24 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02967.x. PMID 16803602. «Both the endomysial antibody and tissue transglutaminase antibody have very high sensitivities (93% for both) and specificities (>99% and >98% respectively) for the diagnosis of typical coeliac disease with villous atrophy. (...) As the detection of at least partial villous atrophy was used to make a diagnosis of coeliac disease in the vast majority of studies, we can't assume that the same LRs apply to coeliac patients with lesser abnormality such as an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes or electron-microscopic changes only. In fact, if such lesser abnormalities were used as criteria for diagnosing (and excluding) coeliac disease, the sensitivity of the tests could be lower (i.e. more false negatives), especially since a number of studies suggest that the EMA and tTG antibody tests are less sensitive with lesser degrees of mucosal abnormality»
Rodrigo L, Garrote JA, Vivas S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «[Celiac disease]». Medicina Clinica (Review) (spanish). 131 (7): 264–70. doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(08)72247-4. PMID 18775218. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին. «Estos marcadores presentan en general una elevada sensibilidad y especificidad (cercanas al 90%) en presencia de atrofia marcada de las vellosidades intestinales. Sin embargo, muestran una notable disminución de la sensibilidad (del orden del 40-50%) en casos con atrofia vellositaria leve o cambios mínimos. These markers generally have high sensitivity and specificity (around 90%) in the presence of marked atrophy of the villi. However, they show a marked decrease in sensitivity (of the order of 40-50%) in cases with mild villous atrophy or minimal changes.»{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Feller M, Huwiler K, Schoepfer A, Shang A, Furrer H, Egger M (February 2010). «Long-term antibiotic treatment for Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials». Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (4): 473–80. doi:10.1086/649923. PMID 20067425.
Prantera C, Scribano ML (July 2009). «Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: why, when, and how». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 25 (4): 329–33. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32832b20bf. PMID 19444096.
Hou JK, Abraham B, El-Serag H (2011 թ․ ապրիլ). «Dietary intake and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of the literature» (PDF). The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 106 (4): 563–73. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.44. PMID 21468064. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2015 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.
Shanahan F (2002 թ․ հունվար). «Crohn's disease». Lancet. 359 (9300): 62–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07284-7. PMID 11809204.
Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Enns R, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lawrance IC, Panaccione R, Sanders M, Schreiber S, Targan S, van Deventer S, Goldblum R, Despain D, Hogge GS, Rutgeerts P, և այլք: (International Efficacy of Natalizumab as Active Crohn's Therapy (ENACT-1) Trial Group; Evaluation of Natalizumab as Continuous Therapy (ENACT-2) Trial Group) (2005 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease». The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (18): 1912–25. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043335. PMID 16267322.
MacDonald JK, McDonald JW (2007 թ․ հունվար). MacDonald JK (ed.). «Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD006097. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097.pub2. PMID 17253580. CD006097.
Khanna R, Preiss JC, MacDonald JK, Timmer A (2015 թ․ մայիս). «Anti-IL-12/23p40 antibodies for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (5): CD007572. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007572.pub2. PMID 25942580.
Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A, Ahmad T, Arnott I, Driscoll R, Mitton S, Orchard T, Rutter M, Younge L, Lees C, Ho GT, Satsangi J, Bloom S, և այլք: (IBD Section of the British Society of Gastroenterology) (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults». Gut. 60 (5): 571–607. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.224154. PMC 1867788. PMID 21464096.
Goddard AF, James MW, McIntyre AS, Scott BB (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia». Gut. 60 (10): 1309–16. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.228874. PMC 1728199. PMID 21561874.
Kristo I, Stift A, Bergmann M, Riss S (2015 թ․ մայիս). «Surgical recurrence in Crohn's disease: Are we getting better?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 (20): 6097–100. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i20.6097. PMC 4445088. PMID 26034346.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis». Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. PMID 8918424.
Yamamoto T, Bamba T, Umegae S, Matsumoto K (2013 թ․ օգոստոս). «The impact of early endoscopic lesions on the clinical course of patients following ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease: A 5-year prospective cohort study». United European Gastroenterology Journal. 1 (4): 294–8. doi:10.1177/2050640613495197. PMC 4040796. PMID 24917974.
Szigethy E, McLafferty L, Goyal A (2010 թ․ ապրիլ). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (Submitted manuscript). 19 (2): 301–18, ix. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.01.007. PMID 20478501.
Ballou S, Keefer L (2017 թ․ հունվար). «Psychological Interventions for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases». Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology. 8 (1): e214. doi:10.1038/ctg.2016.69. PMC 5288603. PMID 28102860.
Caprilli R, Gassull MA, Escher JC, Moser G, Munkholm P, Forbes A, և այլք: (European Crohn's Colitis Organisation) (2006 թ․ մարտ). «European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations». Gut. 55 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. PMC 1859996. PMID 16481630. «the colitis activity index fell significantly in the treatment group compared to the sham acupuncture group. However, recruitment did not reach its target and the number of patients was small.»
Joos S, Brinkhaus B, Maluche C, Maupai N, Kohnen R, Kraehmer N, Hahn EG, Schuppan D (2004). «Acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled study». Digestion. 69 (3): 131–9. doi:10.1159/000078151. PMID 15114043.
Joos S (2011 թ․ հունիս). «Review on efficacy and health services research studies of complementary and alternative medicine in inflammatory bowel disease». Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 17 (6): 403–9. doi:10.1007/s11655-011-0758-3. PMID 21660673.
Smith K (2012). «Homeopathy is Unscientific and Unethical». Bioethics. 26 (9): 508–512. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2011.01956.x.
Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). «Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?». Chapter 2: Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How Do They Differ?. Springer. էջեր 19–57. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8541-4_2. ISBN 978-1-4614-8540-7. «within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery» {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (օգնություն)
Ernst E (2002 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy». British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (6): 577–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x. PMC 1874503. PMID 12492603.
Shang A, Huwiler-Müntener K, Nartey L, Jüni P, Dörig S, Sterne JA, Pewsner D, Egger M (2005). «Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy». Lancet. 366 (9487): 726–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67177-2. PMID 16125589.
Naftali T, Mechulam R, Lev LB, Konikoff FM (2014). «Cannabis for inflammatory bowel disease». Digestive Diseases. 32 (4): 468–74. doi:10.1159/000358155. PMID 24969296.
Canavan C, Abrams KR, Mayberry J (2006 թ․ ապրիլ). «Meta-analysis: colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn's disease». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 23 (8): 1097–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x. PMID 16611269.
Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami HO (1990 թ․ օգոստոս). «Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement». Lancet. 336 (8711): 357–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I. PMID 1975343.
Collins PD, Mpofu C, Watson AJ, Rhodes JM (2006 թ․ ապրիլ). Watson AJ (ed.). «Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD000279. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000279.pub3. PMID 16625534.
Zisman TL, Rubin DT (2008 թ․ մայիս). «Colorectal cancer and dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 14 (17): 2662–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.14.2662. PMC 2709054. PMID 18461651.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Axelrad JE, Lichtiger S, Yajnik V (2016 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer: The role of inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer treatment». World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). 22 (20): 4794–801. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i20.4794. PMC 4873872. PMID 27239106.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Evans JP, Steinhart AH, Cohen Z, McLeod RS (2003). «Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 7 (4): 562–566. doi:10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00132-4. PMID 12763417.
Moum B, Vatn MH, Ekbom A, Aadland E, Fausa O, Lygren I, Stray N, Sauar J, Schulz T (1996 թ․ ապրիլ). «Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. PMID 8726303.
Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, van Blankenstein M (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)». Gut. 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. PMC 1383393. PMID 9014768.
Yang H, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI (1993 թ․ ապրիլ). «Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews». Gut. 34 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1136/gut.34.4.517. PMC 1374314. PMID 8491401.
Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Sokol H, Beaugerie L, Cosnes J (2009 թ․ մայիս). «Effects of light smoking consumption on the clinical course of Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 15 (5): 734–41. doi:10.1002/ibd.20828. PMID 19067428.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997 թ․ մայիս). «The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 40 (5): 572–4. doi:10.1136/gut.40.5.572. PMC 1027155. PMID 9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988 թ․ հուլիս). «Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking». Gut. 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. PMC 1433769. PMID 3396969.
Burisch J, Jess T, Martinato M, Lakatos PL (2013 թ․ մայիս). «The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe». Journal of Crohn's & Colitis. 7 (4): 322–37. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.01.010. PMID 23395397.
Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Wu JC, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Kaplan GG (2018 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies». Lancet. 390 (10114): 2769–2778. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-0. PMID 29050646.
Kirsner JB (1988 թ․ հունիս). «Historical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 10 (3): 286–97. doi:10.1097/00004836-198806000-00012. PMID 2980764.
Agrawal G, Borody TJ, Chamberlin W (2014). «'Global warming' to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis». Future Microbiology. 9 (7): 829–32. doi:10.2217/fmb.14.52. PMID 25156371.
Scribano ML, Prantera C (2013 թ․ փետրվար). «Use of antibiotics in the treatment of Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 19 (5): 648–53. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.648. PMC 3574590. PMID 23429474.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Chamberlin W, Borody TJ, Campbell J (2011 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Primary treatment of Crohn's disease: combined antibiotics taking center stage». Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 7 (6): 751–60. doi:10.1586/eci.11.43. PMID 22014016.
Bull TJ, Gilbert SC, Sridhar S, Linedale R, Dierkes N, Sidi-Boumedine K, Hermon-Taylor J (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «A novel multi-antigen virally vectored vaccine against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis». PLOS One. 2 (11): e1229. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001229. PMC 2082073. PMID 18043737.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Elliott DE, Weinstock JV (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Where are we on worms?». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 28 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283572f73. PMC 3744105. PMID 23079675.
Weinstock JV, Elliott DE (2013 թ․ մարտ). «Translatability of helminth therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases». International Journal for Parasitology. 43 (3–4): 245–51. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.10.016. PMC 3683647. PMID 23178819. «Early clinical trials suggested that exposure to helminths such as Trichuris suis or Necator americanus can improve IBD.»
Massa F, Storr M, Lutz B (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «The endocannabinoid system in the physiology and pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract». Journal of Molecular Medicine. 83 (12): 944–54. doi:10.1007/s00109-005-0698-5. PMID 16133420.
Izzo AA, Coutts AA (2005). «Cannabinoids and the Digestive Tract». Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 168. էջեր 573–98. doi:10.1007/3-540-26573-2_19. ISBN 978-3-540-22565-2. PMID 16596788.
Srinivasan R, Akobeng AK (2009 թ․ ապրիլ). «Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD007350. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007350.pub2. PMID 19370684.
Akobeng AK, Stokkers PC (2009 թ․ ապրիլ). «Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD007351. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007351.pub2. PMID 19370685.

elsevier.es (Global: 7,063^rd place; Armenian: low place)

Rodrigo L, Garrote JA, Vivas S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «[Celiac disease]». Medicina Clinica (Review) (spanish). 131 (7): 264–70. doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(08)72247-4. PMID 18775218. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին. «Estos marcadores presentan en general una elevada sensibilidad y especificidad (cercanas al 90%) en presencia de atrofia marcada de las vellosidades intestinales. Sin embargo, muestran una notable disminución de la sensibilidad (del orden del 40-50%) en casos con atrofia vellositaria leve o cambios mínimos. These markers generally have high sensitivity and specificity (around 90%) in the presence of marked atrophy of the villi. However, they show a marked decrease in sensitivity (of the order of 40-50%) in cases with mild villous atrophy or minimal changes.»{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)

emedicinehealth.com (Global: 8,799^th place; Armenian: 897^th place)

«Crohn's Disease: Get Facts on Symptoms and Diet». eMedicineHealth. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 20-ին.
Crohn's Disease Overview

epilepsy.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 7,220^th place)

professionals.epilepsy.com

Crohn's disease Արխիվացված Օգոստոս 5, 2007 Wayback Machine. professionals.epilepsy.com. Retrieved July 13, 2007.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Armenian: 88^th place)

ec.europa.eu

«Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis» (PDF). European Commission Directorate-General Health & Consumer Protection. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Armenian: 244^th place)

«FDA Approves Cimzia to Treat Crohn's Disease» (Press release). Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2008 թ․ ապրիլի 22. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 20-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 5-ին.

gi.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 2,823^rd place)

acg.gi.org

Hanauer SB, Sandborn W (2001-03-01). «Management of Crohn's disease in adults» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. PMID 11280528. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
Kornbluth A, Sachar DB (July 2004). «Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. PMID 15233681. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից April 6, 2008-ին. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.

givenimaging.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

HCP: Pill Cam, Capsule Endoscopy, Esophageal Endoscopy Արխիվացված Հունիս 16, 2008 Wayback Machine

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,614^th place; Armenian: 8,091^st place)

Biosciences, Coronado (2013 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 14). «Coronado Biosciences Announces Top-Line Results From Its TRUST-I Phase 2 Clinical Trial of TSO for the Treatment of Crohn's Disease» (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.
Biosciences, Coronado (2013 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7). «Coronado Biosciences Announces Independent Data Monitoring Committee Recommendation to Discontinue Falk Phase 2 Trial of TSO in Crohn's Disease» (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.

healthline.com (Global: 3,733^rd place; Armenian: 1,510^th place)

«Arthritis». Healthline Networks, Inc. 2008 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 10. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2010 թ․ հուլիսի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.

internetmedicin.se (Global: low place; Armenian: 3,324^th place)

internetmedicin.se > Inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom, kronisk, IBD By Robert Löfberg. Retrieved Oct 2010 Translate.

liv.ac.uk (Global: low place; Armenian: 9,710^th place)

«New insights into Crohn's Disease». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 23-ին.

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011^th place; Armenian: 3,264^th place)

«Fridges blamed for Crohn's disease rise». Medical News Today. 2003 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 12. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հունվարի 3-ին.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; Armenian: 470^th place)

MedlinePlus|MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Small bowel bacterial overgrowth

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; Armenian: 149^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Disease 172940, բաժին Crohn Disease(անգլ.) EMedicine կայքում
Fistula 442000, բաժին Enterovesical Fistula(անգլ.) EMedicine կայքում

medscape.com

Prantera C, Scribano ML (July 2009). «Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: why, when, and how». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 25 (4): 329–33. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32832b20bf. PMID 19444096.

merckmanuals.com (Global: 3,097^th place; Armenian: 347^th place)

«Intestinal Obstruction». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 10-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.
«Anorectal Fistula». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 10-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.
«Anorectal Abscess». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; Armenian: 871^st place)

content.nejm.org

Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Enns R, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lawrance IC, Panaccione R, Sanders M, Schreiber S, Targan S, van Deventer S, Goldblum R, Despain D, Hogge GS, Rutgeerts P, և այլք: (International Efficacy of Natalizumab as Active Crohn's Therapy (ENACT-1) Trial Group; Evaluation of Natalizumab as Continuous Therapy (ENACT-2) Trial Group) (2005 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease». The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (18): 1912–25. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043335. PMID 16267322.

newsbank.com (Global: 414^th place; Armenian: 2,577^th place)

infoweb.newsbank.com

Carrillo, Maria (1985 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 1). «Man of Many Problems Comes to City for Help». Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia, USA. էջ B1.
«Kay, Laura Lynn». Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia, USA. 2014 թ․ ապրիլի 3. Loebenberg, Priscilla (2014 թ․ մարտի 2). «Doris L. Johnson, 82, of Westminster». Carroll County Times. Westminster, Maryland, USA. Berrier Jr., Ralph (2013 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 31). «In memoriam: Dan Hodges Jr». The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia, USA. «Cynthia Meredith Routt». Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia, USA. 2014 թ․ մայիսի 4. էջ A11.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Armenian: 3^rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease». Lancet. 380 (9853): 1590–605. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60026-9. PMID 22914295.
Cho JH, Brant SR (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Recent insights into the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 140 (6): 1704–12. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.046. PMC 4947143. PMID 21530736.
Dessein R, Chamaillard M, Danese S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Innate immunity in Crohn's disease: the reverse side of the medal». Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 42 Suppl 3 Pt 1: S144–7. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181662c90. PMID 18806708.
Stefanelli T, Malesci A, Repici A, Vetrano S, Danese S (2008 թ․ մայիս). «New insights into inflammatory bowel disease pathophysiology: paving the way for novel therapeutic targets». Current Drug Targets. 9 (5): 413–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221170. PMID 18473770.
Marks DJ, Rahman FZ, Sewell GW, Segal AW (2010 թ․ փետրվար). «Crohn's disease: an immune deficiency state». Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 38 (1): 20–31. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8133-2. PMC 4568313. PMID 19437144.
Casanova JL, Abel L (2009 թ․ օգոստոս). «Revisiting Crohn's disease as a primary immunodeficiency of macrophages». The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 206 (9): 1839–43. doi:10.1084/jem.20091683. PMC 2737171. PMID 19687225.
Lalande JD, Behr MA (2010 թ․ հուլիս). «Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: how innate immune deficiency may result in chronic inflammation». Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 6 (4): 633–41. doi:10.1586/eci.10.29. PMID 20594136.
Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Korzenik JR (2006 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: innate immunodeficiency?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (42): 6751–5. PMC 4087427. PMID 17106921. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հունիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.
Barrett JC, Hansoul S, Nicolae DL, Cho JH, Duerr RH, Rioux JD, և այլք: (2008 թ․ օգոստոս). «Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease». Nature Genetics. 40 (8): 955–62. doi:10.1038/ng.175. PMC 2574810. PMID 18587394.
Cosnes J (2004 թ․ հունիս). «Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 18 (3): 481–96. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.003. PMID 15157822.
Molodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Barkema HW, Kaplan GG (2012 թ․ հունվար). «Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review». Gastroenterology. 142 (1): 46–54.e42, quiz e30. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001. PMID 22001864.
Prideaux L, Kamm MA, De Cruz PP, Chan FK, Ng SC (2012 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: a systematic review». Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 27 (8): 1266–80. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07150.x. PMID 22497584.
Hovde Ø, Moum BA (2012 թ․ ապրիլ). «Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease: results from observational studies». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 18 (15): 1723–31. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i15.1723. PMC 3332285. PMID 22553396.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Burisch J, Munkholm P (2013 թ․ հուլիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease epidemiology». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 29 (4): 357–62. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32836229fb. PMID 23695429.
GBD 2015 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (2016 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015». The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (օգնություն)CS1 սպաս․ թվային անուններ: authors list (link)
Crohn BB, Ginzburg L, Oppenheimer GD (2000 թ․ մայիս). «Regional ileitis: a pathologic and clinical entity. 1932». The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York. 67 (3): 263–8. PMID 10828911.
Hanauer SB, Sandborn W (2001-03-01). «Management of Crohn's disease in adults» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. PMID 11280528. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
Pimentel M, Chang M, Chow EJ, Tabibzadeh S, Kirit-Kiriak V, Targan SR, Lin HC (2000 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. PMID 11151877.
Podolsky DK (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». The New England Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 347 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. PMID 12167685.
Mueller MH, Kreis ME, Gross ML, Becker HD, Zittel TT, Jehle EC (2002 թ․ օգոստոս). «Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Surgery. 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. PMID 12153630.
Taylor BA, Williams GT, Hughes LE, Rhodes J (1989 թ․ օգոստոս). «The histology of anal skin tags in Crohn's disease: an aid to confirmation of the diagnosis». International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 4 (3): 197–9. doi:10.1007/BF01649703. PMID 2769004.
Fix OK, Soto JA, Andrews CW, Farraye FA (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Gastroduodenal Crohn's disease». Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 60 (6): 985. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02200-X. PMID 15605018.
Beattie RM, Croft NM, Fell JM, Afzal NA, Heuschkel RB (2006 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. PMC 2082730. PMID 16632672.
Büller HA (1997 թ․ փետրվար). «Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children». The Netherlands Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 50 (2): S8–11. doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(96)00064-2. PMID 9050326.
O'Keefe SJ (1996). «Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 220: 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. PMID 8898436.
Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (46): 7227–36. PMC 4725142. PMID 16437620. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հուլիսի 7-ին.
Trikudanathan G, Venkatesh PG, Navaneethan U (2012 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Diagnosis and therapeutic management of extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease». Drugs. 72 (18): 2333–49. doi:10.2165/11638120-000000000-00000. PMID 23181971.
Thrash B, Patel M, Shah KR, Boland CR, Menter A (2013 թ․ փետրվար). «Cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal disease: part II». Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 68 (2): 211.e1–33, quiz 244–6. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.036. PMID 23317981.
Bernstein M, Irwin S, Greenberg GR (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Maintenance infliximab treatment is associated with improved bone mineral density in Crohn's disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (9): 2031–5. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50219.x. PMID 16128948.
Lomer MC (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Dietary and nutritional considerations for inflammatory bowel disease». The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 70 (3): 329–35. doi:10.1017/S0029665111000097. PMID 21450124.
Gerasimidis K, McGrogan P, Edwards CA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «The aetiology and impact of malnutrition in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics (Review). 24 (4): 313–26. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2011.01171.x. PMID 21564345.
Zadik Y, Drucker S, Pallmon S (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Migratory stomatitis (ectopic geographic tongue) on the floor of the mouth». Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 65 (2): 459–460. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.04.016. PMID 21763590.
Kornbluth A, Sachar DB (July 2004). «Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. PMID 15233681. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից April 6, 2008-ին. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
Braat H, Peppelenbosch MP, Hommes DW (2006 թ․ օգոստոս). «Immunology of Crohn's disease». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1072 (1): 135–54. doi:10.1196/annals.1326.039. PMID 17057196.
Henckaerts L, Figueroa C, Vermeire S, Sans M (2008 թ․ մայիս). «The role of genetics in inflammatory bowel disease». Current Drug Targets. 9 (5): 361–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221161. PMID 18473763.
Marks DJ, Harbord MW, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, Al-Lazikani B, Lees W, Novelli M, Bloom S, Segal AW (2006 թ․ փետրվար). «Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation». Lancet. 367 (9511): 668–78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2. PMID 16503465.
Comalada M, Peppelenbosch MP (2006 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Impaired innate immunity in Crohn's disease». Trends in Molecular Medicine. 12 (9): 397–9. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.005. PMID 16890491.
Nakagome S, Mano S, Kozlowski L, Bujnicki JM, Shibata H, Fukumaki Y, և այլք: (2012 թ․ հունիս). «Crohn's disease risk alleles on the NOD2 locus have been maintained by natural selection on standing variation». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (6): 1569–85. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss006. PMC 3697811. PMID 22319155.
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, Nicolae DL, Chen FF, Ramos R, և այլք: (2001 թ․ մայիս). «A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease». Nature. 411 (6837): 603–6. doi:10.1038/35079114. PMID 11385577.
Cuthbert AP, Fisher SA, Mirza MM, King K, Hampe J, Croucher PJ, Mascheretti S, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield J, Schreiber S, Lewis CM, Mathew CG (2002 թ․ ապրիլ). «The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. PMID 11910337.
Kaser A, Lee AH, Franke A, Glickman JN, Zeissig S, Tilg H, և այլք: (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «XBP1 links ER stress to intestinal inflammation and confers genetic risk for human inflammatory bowel disease». Cell. 134 (5): 743–56. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. PMC 2586148. PMID 18775308.
Clevers H (2009 թ․ փետրվար). «Inflammatory bowel disease, stress, and the endoplasmic reticulum». The New England Journal of Medicine. 360 (7): 726–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr0809591. PMID 19213688.
Vermeire S (2004 թ․ հունիս). «NOD2/CARD15: relevance in clinical practice». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology (Review). 18 (3): 569–75. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.008. PMID 15157828.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, Hampe J, Onnie CM, Soars D, Bagnall R, Mirza MM, Sanderson J, Forbes A, Mansfield JC, Lewis CM, Schreiber S, Mathew CG (2007 թ․ մայիս). «A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5». Gastroenterology. 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. PMID 17484864.
Diegelmann J, Czamara D, Le Bras E, Zimmermann E, Olszak T, Bedynek A, և այլք: (2013). «Intestinal DMBT1 expression is modulated by Crohn's disease-associated IL23R variants and by a DMBT1 variant which influences binding of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF-2». PLOS One. 8 (11): e77773. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077773. PMC 3818382. PMID 24223725.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Prescott NJ, Dominy KM, Kubo M, Lewis CM, Fisher SA, Redon R, և այլք: (2010 թ․ մայիս). «Independent and population-specific association of risk variants at the IRGM locus with Crohn's disease». Human Molecular Genetics. 19 (9): 1828–39. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq041. PMC 2850616. PMID 20106866.
Chermesh I, Azriel A, Alter-Koltunoff M, Eliakim R, Karban A, Levi BZ (2007 թ․ հուլիս). «Crohn's disease and SLC11A1 promoter polymorphism». Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 52 (7): 1632–5. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9682-3. PMID 17385031.
Jostins L, Ripke S, Weersma RK, Duerr RH, McGovern DP, Hui KY, և այլք: (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease». Nature. 491 (7422): 119–24. doi:10.1038/nature11582. PMC 3491803. PMID 23128233.
Walker MM, Murray JA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «An update in the diagnosis of coeliac disease». Histopathology (Review). 59 (2): 166–79. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03680.x. PMID 21054494. «Recent genome-wide association studies have shown that chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are linked genetically to coeliac disease; for example, type 1 diabetes mellitus, Grave's disease and Crohn's disease.»
Marks DJ, Segal AW (2008 թ․ հունվար). «Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis». The Journal of Pathology. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. PMC 2635948. PMID 18161747.
Cobrin GM, Abreu MT (2005 թ․ օգոստոս). «Defects in mucosal immunity leading to Crohn's disease». Immunological Reviews. 206 (1): 277–95. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00293.x. PMID 16048555.
Elson CO, Cong Y, Weaver CT, Schoeb TR, McClanahan TK, Fick RB, Kastelein RA (2007 թ․ հունիս). «Monoclonal anti-interleukin 23 reverses active colitis in a T cell-mediated model in mice». Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2359–70. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. PMID 17570211.
Sartor RB (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Mechanisms of disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis». Nature Clinical Practice. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (7): 390–407. doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0528. PMID 16819502.
Dogan B, Scherl E, Bosworth B, Yantiss R, Altier C, McDonough PL, Jiang ZD, Dupont HL, Garneau P, Harel J, Rishniw M, Simpson KW (2013 թ․ հունվար). «Multidrug resistance is common in Escherichia coli associated with ileal Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 19 (1): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ibd.22971. PMID 22508665.
Naser SA, Collins MT (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Debate on the lack of evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 11 (12): 1123. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000191609.20713.ea. PMID 16306778.
Naser SA, Sagramsingh SR, Naser AS, Thanigachalam S (2014 թ․ հունիս). «Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes Crohn's disease in some inflammatory bowel disease patients». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 20 (23): 7403–15. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i23.7403. PMC 4064085. PMID 24966610.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Glubb DM, Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Roberts RL, Pearson J, Keenan JI, և այլք: (2011 թ․ հունիս). «NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (23): 2829–37. doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i23.2829 (inactive 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7). PMC 3120942. PMID 21734790.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ DOI inactive as of 2018 (link) CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Clancy R, Ren Z, Turton J, Pang G, Wettstein A (2007 թ․ մայիս). «Molecular evidence for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in Crohn's disease correlates with enhanced TNF-alpha secretion». Digestive and Liver Disease. 39 (5): 445–51. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2006.12.006. PMID 17317344.
Nakase H, Tamaki H, Matsuura M, Chiba T, Okazaki K (2011 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Involvement of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in TNF-α production from macrophage: possible link between MAP and immune response in Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 17 (11): E140–2. doi:10.1002/ibd.21750. PMID 21990211.
Baumgart M, Dogan B, Rishniw M, Weitzman G, Bosworth B, Yantiss R, և այլք: (2007 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum». The ISME Journal (). 1 (5): 403–18. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.52. PMID 18043660.
Sasaki M, Sitaraman SV, Babbin BA, Gerner-Smidt P, Ribot EM, Garrett N, Alpern JA, Akyildiz A, Theiss AL, Nusrat A, Klapproth JM (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Invasive Escherichia coli are a feature of Crohn's disease». Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 87 (10): 1042–54. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700661. PMID 17660846.
Darfeuille-Michaud A, Boudeau J, Bulois P, Neut C, Glasser AL, Barnich N, Bringer MA, Swidsinski A, Beaugerie L, Colombel JF (2004 թ․ օգոստոս). «High prevalence of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli associated with ileal mucosa in Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 127 (2): 412–21. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.061. PMID 15300573.
Nickerson KP, McDonald C (2012). Mizoguchi E (ed.). «Crohn's disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli adhesion is enhanced by exposure to the ubiquitous dietary polysaccharide maltodextrin». PLOS One (). 7 (12): e52132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052132. PMC 3520894. PMID 23251695.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Martinez-Medina M, Naves P, Blanco J, Aldeguer X, Blanco JE, Blanco M, Ponte C, Soriano F, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Garcia-Gil LJ (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Biofilm formation as a novel phenotypic feature of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC)». BMC Microbiology. 9 (1): 202. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-202. PMC 2759958. PMID 19772580.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Chargui A, Cesaro A, Mimouna S, Fareh M, Brest P, Naquet P, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Hébuterne X, Mograbi B, Vouret-Craviari V, Hofman P (2012). «Subversion of autophagy in adherent invasive Escherichia coli-infected neutrophils induces inflammation and cell death». PLOS One. 7 (12): e51727. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051727. PMC 3522719. PMID 23272151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Craven M, Egan CE, Dowd SE, McDonough SP, Dogan B, Denkers EY, Bowman D, Scherl EJ, Simpson KW (2012). «Inflammation drives dysbiosis and bacterial invasion in murine models of ileal Crohn's disease». PLOS One. 7 (7): e41594. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041594. PMC 3404971. PMID 22848538.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Barnich N, Darfeuille-Michaud A (2007 թ․ հունվար). «Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli and Crohn's disease». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 23 (1): 16–20. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3280105a38. PMID 17133079.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, Chapman K, Cottrell G, Andrade-Gordon P, Steinhoff M, Barbara G, Beck P, Bunnett NW, Sharkey KA, Ferraz JG, Shaffer E, Vergnolle N (2007 թ․ մարտ). «Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. PMC 1794118. PMID 17304351.
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, Compton S, Andrade-Gordon P, MacNaughton WK, Wallace JL, Hollenberg MD, Bunnett NW, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Vergnolle N (2002 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2». The American Journal of Pathology. 161 (5): 1903–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64466-5. PMC 1850779. PMID 12414536.(չաշխատող հղում)
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, Viscogliosi E, Spanakos G, Parkar U, Li LH, Zhou XN, Ok UZ, Leelayoova S, Jones MS (2008 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection». Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Hugot JP, Alberti C, Berrebi D, Bingen E, Cézard JP (2003 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis». Lancet. 362 (9400): 2012–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15024-6. PMID 14683664.
Forbes A, Kalantzis T (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis». International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 21 (5): 399–401. doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0003-7. PMID 16059694.
Subramanian S, Roberts CL, Hart CA, Martin HM, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM, Campbell BJ (2008 թ․ փետրվար). «Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics». Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (2): 427–34. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. PMC 2224732. PMID 18070962.
Mpofu CM, Campbell BJ, Subramanian S, Marshall-Clarke S, Hart CA, Cross A, Roberts CL, McGoldrick A, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Microbial mannan inhibits bacterial killing by macrophages: a possible pathogenic mechanism for Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 133 (5): 1487–98. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. PMID 17919633.
Gui GP, Thomas PR, Tizard ML, Lake J, Sanderson JD, Hermon-Taylor J (1997 թ․ մարտ). «Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics». The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 39 (3): 393–400. doi:10.1093/jac/39.3.393. PMID 9096189.
Kumamoto CA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization». Current Opinion in Microbiology. 14 (4): 386–91. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.015. PMC 3163673. PMID 21802979.
Shoda R, Matsueda K, Yamato S, Umeda N (1996 թ․ մայիս). «Epidemiologic analysis of Crohn disease in Japan: increased dietary intake of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and animal protein relates to the increased incidence of Crohn disease in Japan». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (5): 741–5. doi:10.1093/ajcn/63.5.741. PMID 8615358.
Lesko SM, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Stolley PD, Shapiro S (1985 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Evidence for an increased risk of Crohn's disease in oral contraceptive users». Gastroenterology. 89 (5): 1046–9. PMID 4043662.
Reddy D, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Kane S (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Possible association between isotretinoin and inflammatory bowel disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 101 (7): 1569–73. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00632.x. PMID 16863562.
Borobio E, Arín A, Valcayo A, Iñarrairaegui M, Nantes O, Prieto C (2004). «[Isotretinoin and ulcerous colitis]». Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra (Spanish). 27 (2): 241–3. doi:10.4321/S1137-66272004000300009. PMID 15381956.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Reniers DE, Howard JM (2001 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Isotretinoin-induced inflammatory bowel disease in an adolescent». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 35 (10): 1214–6. doi:10.1345/aph.10368. PMID 11675849. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ հունիսի 29-ին.
Lomer MC, Hutchinson C, Volkert S, Greenfield SM, Catterall A, Thompson RP, Powell JJ (2004 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Dietary sources of inorganic microparticles and their intake in healthy subjects and patients with Crohn's disease». The British Journal of Nutrition. 92 (6): 947–55. doi:10.1079/bjn20041276. PMID 15613257.
Powell JJ, Thoree V, Pele LC (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Dietary microparticles and their impact on tolerance and immune responsiveness of the gastrointestinal tract». The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S59–63. doi:10.1017/S0007114507832922. PMC 2737314. PMID 17922962.
Elson CO, Cong Y, Weaver CT, Schoeb TR, McClanahan TK, Fick RB, Kastelein RA (2007). «Monoclonal anti-interleukin 23 reverses active colitis in a T cell-mediated model in mice». Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2359–70. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. PMID 17570211.
Scheinfeld NS, Teplitz E, McClain SA (2001 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease and lichen nitidus: a case report and comparison of common histopathologic features». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 7 (4): 314–8. doi:10.1097/00054725-200111000-00006. PMID 11720321.
Tan WC, Allan RN (1993 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease». Gut. 34 (10): 1374–8. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1374. PMC 1374544. PMID 8244104.
Gasche C, Scholmerich J, Brynskov J, D'Haens G, Hanauer SB, Irvine EJ, Jewell DP, Rachmilewitz D, Sachar DB, Sandborn WJ, Sutherland LR (2000 թ․ փետրվար). «A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 6 (1): 8–15. doi:10.1002/ibd.3780060103. PMID 10701144.
Dubinsky MC, Fleshner PP (2003 թ․ հունիս). «Treatment of Crohn's Disease of Inflammatory, Stenotic, and Fistulizing Phenotypes». Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 6 (3): 183–200. doi:10.1007/s11938-003-0001-1. PMID 12744819.
Hara AK, Leighton JA, Heigh RI, Sharma VK, Silva AC, De Petris G, Hentz JG, Fleischer DE (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy». Radiology. 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. PMID 16373764.
Triester SL, Leighton JA, Leontiadis GI, Gurudu SR, Fleischer DE, Hara AK, Heigh RI, Shiff AD, Sharma VK (2006 թ․ մայիս). «A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 101 (5): 954–64. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00506.x. PMID 16696781.
Dixon PM, Roulston ME, Nolan DJ (1993 թ․ հունվար). «The small bowel enema: a ten year review». Clinical Radiology. 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. PMID 8428417.
Carucci LR, Levine MS (2002 թ․ մարտ). «Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 31 (1): 93–117, ix. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. PMID 12122746.
Rajesh A, Maglinte DD (2006 թ․ հունվար). «Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications». Clinical Radiology. 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. PMID 16356814.
Zissin R, Hertz M, Osadchy A, Novis B, Gayer G (2005 թ․ փետրվար). «Computed tomographic findings of abdominal complications of Crohn's disease--pictorial essay» (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal l'Association Canadienne des Radiologistes. 56 (1): 25–35. PMID 15835588. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ ապրիլի 6-ին.
Mackalski BA, Bernstein CN (2006 թ․ մայիս). «New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. PMC 1856109. PMID 16609136.
Sinha R, Rajiah P, Murphy P, Hawker P, Sanders S (2009 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Utility of high-resolution MR imaging in demonstrating transmural pathologic changes in Crohn disease». Radiographics. 29 (6): 1847–67. doi:10.1148/rg.296095503. PMID 19959525.
Sinha R, Rajiah P, Ramachandran I, Sanders S, Murphy PD (2013 թ․ մայիս). «Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract: technique, indications, and imaging findings». Radiographics. 33 (3): 655–76, discussion 676–80. doi:10.1148/rg.333125042. PMID 23674768.
Goh J, O'Morain CA (2003 թ․ փետրվար). «Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 17 (3): 307–20. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01482.x. PMID 12562443.
Chamouard P, Richert Z, Meyer N, Rahmi G, Baumann R (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Diagnostic value of C-reactive protein for predicting activity level of Crohn's disease». Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 4 (7): 882–7. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.003. PMID 16630759.
Kaila B, Orr K, Bernstein CN (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «The anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody assay in a province-wide practice: accurate in identifying cases of Crohn's disease and predicting inflammatory disease». Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology = Journal Canadien de Gastroenterologie. 19 (12): 717–21. PMID 16341311. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ հուլիսի 12-ին.
Israeli E, Grotto I, Gilburd B, Balicer RD, Goldin E, Wiik A, Shoenfeld Y (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. PMC 1774672. PMID 16099791.
Ferrante M, Henckaerts L, Joossens M, Pierik M, Joossens S, Dotan N, Norman GL, Altstock RT, Van Steen K, Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Vermeire S (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour». Gut. 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. PMC 2000264. PMID 17456509.
Papp M, Altorjay I, Dotan N, Palatka K, Foldi I, Tumpek J, և այլք: (2008 թ․ մարտ). «New serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease are associated with earlier age at onset, complicated disease behavior, risk for surgery, and NOD2/CARD15 genotype in a Hungarian IBD cohort». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 103 (3): 665–81. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01652.x. PMID 18047543.
Seow CH, Stempak JM, Xu W, Lan H, Griffiths AM, Greenberg GR, Steinhart AH, Dotan N, Silverberg MS (2009 թ․ հունիս). «Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype». The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. PMID 19491856.
Dotan I (2007 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Serologic markers in inflammatory bowel disease: tools for better diagnosis and disease stratification». Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 1 (2): 265–74. doi:10.1586/17474124.1.2.265. PMID 19072419.
Del Pinto R, Pietropaoli D, Chandar AK, Ferri C, Cominelli F (2015 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 21 (11): 2708–17. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000546. PMC 4615394. PMID 26348447.
Broomé U, Bergquist A (February 2006). «Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer». Seminars in Liver Disease. 26 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1055/s-2006-933561. PMID 16496231.
Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (May 2007). «Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies». The Lancet. 369 (9573): 1641–57. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60751-X. PMID 17499606. Վերցված է 2009-11-04-ին.
Shepherd NA (August 2002). «Granulomas in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn's disease: a myth exploded?». Histopathology. 41 (2): 166–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01441.x. PMID 12147095.
Mahadeva U, Martin JP, Patel NK, Price AB (July 2002). «Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis». Histopathology. 41 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01416.x. PMID 12121237.
Lewis NR, Scott BB (2006 թ․ հուլիս). «Systematic review: the use of serology to exclude or diagnose coeliac disease (a comparison of the endomysial and tissue transglutaminase antibody tests)». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (Review). 24 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02967.x. PMID 16803602. «Both the endomysial antibody and tissue transglutaminase antibody have very high sensitivities (93% for both) and specificities (>99% and >98% respectively) for the diagnosis of typical coeliac disease with villous atrophy. (...) As the detection of at least partial villous atrophy was used to make a diagnosis of coeliac disease in the vast majority of studies, we can't assume that the same LRs apply to coeliac patients with lesser abnormality such as an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes or electron-microscopic changes only. In fact, if such lesser abnormalities were used as criteria for diagnosing (and excluding) coeliac disease, the sensitivity of the tests could be lower (i.e. more false negatives), especially since a number of studies suggest that the EMA and tTG antibody tests are less sensitive with lesser degrees of mucosal abnormality»
Rodrigo L, Garrote JA, Vivas S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «[Celiac disease]». Medicina Clinica (Review) (spanish). 131 (7): 264–70. doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(08)72247-4. PMID 18775218. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին. «Estos marcadores presentan en general una elevada sensibilidad y especificidad (cercanas al 90%) en presencia de atrofia marcada de las vellosidades intestinales. Sin embargo, muestran una notable disminución de la sensibilidad (del orden del 40-50%) en casos con atrofia vellositaria leve o cambios mínimos. These markers generally have high sensitivity and specificity (around 90%) in the presence of marked atrophy of the villi. However, they show a marked decrease in sensitivity (of the order of 40-50%) in cases with mild villous atrophy or minimal changes.»{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Rostami Nejad M, Hogg-Kollars S, Ishaq S, Rostami K (2011). «Subclinical celiac disease and gluten sensitivity». Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (Review). 4 (3): 102–8. PMC 4017418. PMID 24834166.
Bold J, Rostami K (2011). «Gluten tolerance; potential challenges in treatment strategies». Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (Review). 4 (2): 53–7. PMC 4017406. PMID 24834157.
Feller M, Huwiler K, Schoepfer A, Shang A, Furrer H, Egger M (February 2010). «Long-term antibiotic treatment for Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials». Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (4): 473–80. doi:10.1086/649923. PMID 20067425.
Prantera C, Scribano ML (July 2009). «Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: why, when, and how». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 25 (4): 329–33. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32832b20bf. PMID 19444096.
Hou JK, Abraham B, El-Serag H (2011 թ․ ապրիլ). «Dietary intake and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of the literature» (PDF). The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 106 (4): 563–73. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.44. PMID 21468064. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2015 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.
Shanahan F (2002 թ․ հունվար). «Crohn's disease». Lancet. 359 (9300): 62–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07284-7. PMID 11809204.
Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Enns R, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lawrance IC, Panaccione R, Sanders M, Schreiber S, Targan S, van Deventer S, Goldblum R, Despain D, Hogge GS, Rutgeerts P, և այլք: (International Efficacy of Natalizumab as Active Crohn's Therapy (ENACT-1) Trial Group; Evaluation of Natalizumab as Continuous Therapy (ENACT-2) Trial Group) (2005 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease». The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (18): 1912–25. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043335. PMID 16267322.
MacDonald JK, McDonald JW (2007 թ․ հունվար). MacDonald JK (ed.). «Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD006097. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097.pub2. PMID 17253580. CD006097.
Khanna R, Preiss JC, MacDonald JK, Timmer A (2015 թ․ մայիս). «Anti-IL-12/23p40 antibodies for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (5): CD007572. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007572.pub2. PMID 25942580.
Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A, Ahmad T, Arnott I, Driscoll R, Mitton S, Orchard T, Rutter M, Younge L, Lees C, Ho GT, Satsangi J, Bloom S, և այլք: (IBD Section of the British Society of Gastroenterology) (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults». Gut. 60 (5): 571–607. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.224154. PMC 1867788. PMID 21464096.
Goddard AF, James MW, McIntyre AS, Scott BB (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia». Gut. 60 (10): 1309–16. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.228874. PMC 1728199. PMID 21561874.
Kristo I, Stift A, Bergmann M, Riss S (2015 թ․ մայիս). «Surgical recurrence in Crohn's disease: Are we getting better?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 (20): 6097–100. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i20.6097. PMC 4445088. PMID 26034346.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis». Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. PMID 8918424.
Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, Vantrappen G, Beyls J, Kerremans R, Hiele M (1990 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease». Gastroenterology. 99 (4): 956–63. PMID 2394349.
Yamamoto T, Bamba T, Umegae S, Matsumoto K (2013 թ․ օգոստոս). «The impact of early endoscopic lesions on the clinical course of patients following ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease: A 5-year prospective cohort study». United European Gastroenterology Journal. 1 (4): 294–8. doi:10.1177/2050640613495197. PMC 4040796. PMID 24917974.
Hofmann AF (1967 թ․ ապրիլ). «The syndrome of ileal disease and the broken enterohepatic circulation: cholerheic enteropathy». Gastroenterology. 52 (4): 752–7. PMID 5337211.
Szigethy E, McLafferty L, Goyal A (2010 թ․ ապրիլ). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (Submitted manuscript). 19 (2): 301–18, ix. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.01.007. PMID 20478501.
Ballou S, Keefer L (2017 թ․ հունվար). «Psychological Interventions for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases». Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology. 8 (1): e214. doi:10.1038/ctg.2016.69. PMC 5288603. PMID 28102860.
Caprilli R, Gassull MA, Escher JC, Moser G, Munkholm P, Forbes A, և այլք: (European Crohn's Colitis Organisation) (2006 թ․ մարտ). «European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations». Gut. 55 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. PMC 1859996. PMID 16481630. «the colitis activity index fell significantly in the treatment group compared to the sham acupuncture group. However, recruitment did not reach its target and the number of patients was small.»
Joos S, Brinkhaus B, Maluche C, Maupai N, Kohnen R, Kraehmer N, Hahn EG, Schuppan D (2004). «Acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled study». Digestion. 69 (3): 131–9. doi:10.1159/000078151. PMID 15114043.
Joos S (2011 թ․ հունիս). «Review on efficacy and health services research studies of complementary and alternative medicine in inflammatory bowel disease». Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 17 (6): 403–9. doi:10.1007/s11655-011-0758-3. PMID 21660673.
Ernst E (2002 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy». British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (6): 577–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x. PMC 1874503. PMID 12492603.
Shang A, Huwiler-Müntener K, Nartey L, Jüni P, Dörig S, Sterne JA, Pewsner D, Egger M (2005). «Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy». Lancet. 366 (9487): 726–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67177-2. PMID 16125589.
Naftali T, Mechulam R, Lev LB, Konikoff FM (2014). «Cannabis for inflammatory bowel disease». Digestive Diseases. 32 (4): 468–74. doi:10.1159/000358155. PMID 24969296.
Canavan C, Abrams KR, Mayberry J (2006 թ․ ապրիլ). «Meta-analysis: colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn's disease». Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 23 (8): 1097–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x. PMID 16611269.
Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami HO (1990 թ․ օգոստոս). «Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement». Lancet. 336 (8711): 357–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I. PMID 1975343.
Collins PD, Mpofu C, Watson AJ, Rhodes JM (2006 թ․ ապրիլ). Watson AJ (ed.). «Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD000279. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000279.pub3. PMID 16625534.
Zisman TL, Rubin DT (2008 թ․ մայիս). «Colorectal cancer and dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 14 (17): 2662–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.14.2662. PMC 2709054. PMID 18461651.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Axelrad JE, Lichtiger S, Yajnik V (2016 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer: The role of inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer treatment». World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). 22 (20): 4794–801. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i20.4794. PMC 4873872. PMID 27239106.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Evans JP, Steinhart AH, Cohen Z, McLeod RS (2003). «Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 7 (4): 562–566. doi:10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00132-4. PMID 12763417.
Hiatt RA, Kaufman L (1988 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a defined northern California population». The Western Journal of Medicine. 149 (5): 541–6. PMC 1026530. PMID 3250100.
Moum B, Vatn MH, Ekbom A, Aadland E, Fausa O, Lygren I, Stray N, Sauar J, Schulz T (1996 թ․ ապրիլ). «Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. PMID 8726303.
Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, van Blankenstein M (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)». Gut. 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. PMC 1383393. PMID 9014768.
Yang H, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI (1993 թ․ ապրիլ). «Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews». Gut. 34 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1136/gut.34.4.517. PMC 1374314. PMID 8491401.
Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Sokol H, Beaugerie L, Cosnes J (2009 թ․ մայիս). «Effects of light smoking consumption on the clinical course of Crohn's disease». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 15 (5): 734–41. doi:10.1002/ibd.20828. PMID 19067428.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997 թ․ մայիս). «The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 40 (5): 572–4. doi:10.1136/gut.40.5.572. PMC 1027155. PMID 9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988 թ․ հուլիս). «Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking». Gut. 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. PMC 1433769. PMID 3396969.
Burisch J, Jess T, Martinato M, Lakatos PL (2013 թ․ մայիս). «The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe». Journal of Crohn's & Colitis. 7 (4): 322–37. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.01.010. PMID 23395397.
Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Wu JC, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Kaplan GG (2018 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies». Lancet. 390 (10114): 2769–2778. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-0. PMID 29050646.
Kirsner JB (1988 թ․ հունիս). «Historical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease». Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 10 (3): 286–97. doi:10.1097/00004836-198806000-00012. PMID 2980764.
Lichtarowicz AM, Mayberry JF (1988 թ․ օգոստոս). «Antoni Lésniowski and his contribution to regional enteritis (Crohn's disease)». Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 81 (8): 468–70. PMC 1291720. PMID 3047387.
Agrawal G, Borody TJ, Chamberlin W (2014). «'Global warming' to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis». Future Microbiology. 9 (7): 829–32. doi:10.2217/fmb.14.52. PMID 25156371.
Scribano ML, Prantera C (2013 թ․ փետրվար). «Use of antibiotics in the treatment of Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 19 (5): 648–53. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.648. PMC 3574590. PMID 23429474.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Chamberlin W, Borody TJ, Campbell J (2011 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Primary treatment of Crohn's disease: combined antibiotics taking center stage». Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 7 (6): 751–60. doi:10.1586/eci.11.43. PMID 22014016.
Bull TJ, Gilbert SC, Sridhar S, Linedale R, Dierkes N, Sidi-Boumedine K, Hermon-Taylor J (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «A novel multi-antigen virally vectored vaccine against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis». PLOS One. 2 (11): e1229. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001229. PMC 2082073. PMID 18043737.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Hultén K, Almashhrawi A, El-Zaatari FA, Graham DY (2000 թ․ մարտ). «Antibacterial therapy for Crohn's disease: a review emphasizing therapy directed against mycobacteria». Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 45 (3): 445–56. PMID 10749316.
Elliott DE, Weinstock JV (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Where are we on worms?». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 28 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283572f73. PMC 3744105. PMID 23079675.
Weinstock JV, Elliott DE (2013 թ․ մարտ). «Translatability of helminth therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases». International Journal for Parasitology. 43 (3–4): 245–51. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.10.016. PMC 3683647. PMID 23178819. «Early clinical trials suggested that exposure to helminths such as Trichuris suis or Necator americanus can improve IBD.»
* Massa F, Monory K (2007). «Endocannabinoids and the gastrointestinal tract». Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 29 (3 Suppl): 47–57. PMID 16751708.
Massa F, Storr M, Lutz B (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «The endocannabinoid system in the physiology and pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract». Journal of Molecular Medicine. 83 (12): 944–54. doi:10.1007/s00109-005-0698-5. PMID 16133420.
Izzo AA, Coutts AA (2005). «Cannabinoids and the Digestive Tract». Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 168. էջեր 573–98. doi:10.1007/3-540-26573-2_19. ISBN 978-3-540-22565-2. PMID 16596788.
Srinivasan R, Akobeng AK (2009 թ․ ապրիլ). «Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for induction of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD007350. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007350.pub2. PMID 19370684.
Akobeng AK, Stokkers PC (2009 թ․ ապրիլ). «Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD007351. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007351.pub2. PMID 19370685.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

PubMed — 1997.
Cho JH, Brant SR (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Recent insights into the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gastroenterology. 140 (6): 1704–12. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.046. PMC 4947143. PMID 21530736.
Marks DJ, Rahman FZ, Sewell GW, Segal AW (2010 թ․ փետրվար). «Crohn's disease: an immune deficiency state». Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 38 (1): 20–31. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8133-2. PMC 4568313. PMID 19437144.
Casanova JL, Abel L (2009 թ․ օգոստոս). «Revisiting Crohn's disease as a primary immunodeficiency of macrophages». The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 206 (9): 1839–43. doi:10.1084/jem.20091683. PMC 2737171. PMID 19687225.
Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Korzenik JR (2006 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: innate immunodeficiency?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (42): 6751–5. PMC 4087427. PMID 17106921. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հունիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.
Barrett JC, Hansoul S, Nicolae DL, Cho JH, Duerr RH, Rioux JD, և այլք: (2008 թ․ օգոստոս). «Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease». Nature Genetics. 40 (8): 955–62. doi:10.1038/ng.175. PMC 2574810. PMID 18587394.
Hovde Ø, Moum BA (2012 թ․ ապրիլ). «Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease: results from observational studies». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 18 (15): 1723–31. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i15.1723. PMC 3332285. PMID 22553396.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
GBD 2015 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (2016 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015». The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (օգնություն)CS1 սպաս․ թվային անուններ: authors list (link)
National Research Council (US) Committee on Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease (2003). Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease. National Academies Press (US). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2017 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 6-ին.
Beattie RM, Croft NM, Fell JM, Afzal NA, Heuschkel RB (2006 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease». Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. PMC 2082730. PMID 16632672.
Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (46): 7227–36. PMC 4725142. PMID 16437620. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հուլիսի 7-ին.
Nakagome S, Mano S, Kozlowski L, Bujnicki JM, Shibata H, Fukumaki Y, և այլք: (2012 թ․ հունիս). «Crohn's disease risk alleles on the NOD2 locus have been maintained by natural selection on standing variation». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (6): 1569–85. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss006. PMC 3697811. PMID 22319155.
Kaser A, Lee AH, Franke A, Glickman JN, Zeissig S, Tilg H, և այլք: (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «XBP1 links ER stress to intestinal inflammation and confers genetic risk for human inflammatory bowel disease». Cell. 134 (5): 743–56. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. PMC 2586148. PMID 18775308.
Diegelmann J, Czamara D, Le Bras E, Zimmermann E, Olszak T, Bedynek A, և այլք: (2013). «Intestinal DMBT1 expression is modulated by Crohn's disease-associated IL23R variants and by a DMBT1 variant which influences binding of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF-2». PLOS One. 8 (11): e77773. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077773. PMC 3818382. PMID 24223725.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Prescott NJ, Dominy KM, Kubo M, Lewis CM, Fisher SA, Redon R, և այլք: (2010 թ․ մայիս). «Independent and population-specific association of risk variants at the IRGM locus with Crohn's disease». Human Molecular Genetics. 19 (9): 1828–39. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq041. PMC 2850616. PMID 20106866.
Jostins L, Ripke S, Weersma RK, Duerr RH, McGovern DP, Hui KY, և այլք: (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease». Nature. 491 (7422): 119–24. doi:10.1038/nature11582. PMC 3491803. PMID 23128233.
Marks DJ, Segal AW (2008 թ․ հունվար). «Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis». The Journal of Pathology. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. PMC 2635948. PMID 18161747.
Naser SA, Sagramsingh SR, Naser AS, Thanigachalam S (2014 թ․ հունիս). «Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes Crohn's disease in some inflammatory bowel disease patients». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 20 (23): 7403–15. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i23.7403. PMC 4064085. PMID 24966610.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Glubb DM, Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Roberts RL, Pearson J, Keenan JI, և այլք: (2011 թ․ հունիս). «NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (23): 2829–37. doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i23.2829 (inactive 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7). PMC 3120942. PMID 21734790.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ DOI inactive as of 2018 (link) CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Nickerson KP, McDonald C (2012). Mizoguchi E (ed.). «Crohn's disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli adhesion is enhanced by exposure to the ubiquitous dietary polysaccharide maltodextrin». PLOS One (). 7 (12): e52132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052132. PMC 3520894. PMID 23251695.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Martinez-Medina M, Naves P, Blanco J, Aldeguer X, Blanco JE, Blanco M, Ponte C, Soriano F, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Garcia-Gil LJ (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Biofilm formation as a novel phenotypic feature of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC)». BMC Microbiology. 9 (1): 202. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-202. PMC 2759958. PMID 19772580.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Chargui A, Cesaro A, Mimouna S, Fareh M, Brest P, Naquet P, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Hébuterne X, Mograbi B, Vouret-Craviari V, Hofman P (2012). «Subversion of autophagy in adherent invasive Escherichia coli-infected neutrophils induces inflammation and cell death». PLOS One. 7 (12): e51727. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051727. PMC 3522719. PMID 23272151.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Craven M, Egan CE, Dowd SE, McDonough SP, Dogan B, Denkers EY, Bowman D, Scherl EJ, Simpson KW (2012). «Inflammation drives dysbiosis and bacterial invasion in murine models of ileal Crohn's disease». PLOS One. 7 (7): e41594. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041594. PMC 3404971. PMID 22848538.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, Chapman K, Cottrell G, Andrade-Gordon P, Steinhoff M, Barbara G, Beck P, Bunnett NW, Sharkey KA, Ferraz JG, Shaffer E, Vergnolle N (2007 թ․ մարտ). «Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. PMC 1794118. PMID 17304351.
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, Compton S, Andrade-Gordon P, MacNaughton WK, Wallace JL, Hollenberg MD, Bunnett NW, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Vergnolle N (2002 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2». The American Journal of Pathology. 161 (5): 1903–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64466-5. PMC 1850779. PMID 12414536.(չաշխատող հղում)
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, Viscogliosi E, Spanakos G, Parkar U, Li LH, Zhou XN, Ok UZ, Leelayoova S, Jones MS (2008 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection». Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Subramanian S, Roberts CL, Hart CA, Martin HM, Edwards SW, Rhodes JM, Campbell BJ (2008 թ․ փետրվար). «Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics». Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (2): 427–34. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. PMC 2224732. PMID 18070962.
Kumamoto CA (2011 թ․ օգոստոս). «Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization». Current Opinion in Microbiology. 14 (4): 386–91. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.015. PMC 3163673. PMID 21802979.
Powell JJ, Thoree V, Pele LC (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Dietary microparticles and their impact on tolerance and immune responsiveness of the gastrointestinal tract». The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S59–63. doi:10.1017/S0007114507832922. PMC 2737314. PMID 17922962.
Tan WC, Allan RN (1993 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease». Gut. 34 (10): 1374–8. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1374. PMC 1374544. PMID 8244104.
Mackalski BA, Bernstein CN (2006 թ․ մայիս). «New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. PMC 1856109. PMID 16609136.
Israeli E, Grotto I, Gilburd B, Balicer RD, Goldin E, Wiik A, Shoenfeld Y (2005 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. PMC 1774672. PMID 16099791.
Ferrante M, Henckaerts L, Joossens M, Pierik M, Joossens S, Dotan N, Norman GL, Altstock RT, Van Steen K, Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Vermeire S (2007 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour». Gut. 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. PMC 2000264. PMID 17456509.
Del Pinto R, Pietropaoli D, Chandar AK, Ferri C, Cominelli F (2015 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis». Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 21 (11): 2708–17. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000546. PMC 4615394. PMID 26348447.
Rostami Nejad M, Hogg-Kollars S, Ishaq S, Rostami K (2011). «Subclinical celiac disease and gluten sensitivity». Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (Review). 4 (3): 102–8. PMC 4017418. PMID 24834166.
Bold J, Rostami K (2011). «Gluten tolerance; potential challenges in treatment strategies». Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (Review). 4 (2): 53–7. PMC 4017406. PMID 24834157.
Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A, Ahmad T, Arnott I, Driscoll R, Mitton S, Orchard T, Rutter M, Younge L, Lees C, Ho GT, Satsangi J, Bloom S, և այլք: (IBD Section of the British Society of Gastroenterology) (2011 թ․ մայիս). «Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults». Gut. 60 (5): 571–607. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.224154. PMC 1867788. PMID 21464096.
Goddard AF, James MW, McIntyre AS, Scott BB (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia». Gut. 60 (10): 1309–16. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.228874. PMC 1728199. PMID 21561874.
Kristo I, Stift A, Bergmann M, Riss S (2015 թ․ մայիս). «Surgical recurrence in Crohn's disease: Are we getting better?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 (20): 6097–100. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i20.6097. PMC 4445088. PMID 26034346.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Yamamoto T, Bamba T, Umegae S, Matsumoto K (2013 թ․ օգոստոս). «The impact of early endoscopic lesions on the clinical course of patients following ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease: A 5-year prospective cohort study». United European Gastroenterology Journal. 1 (4): 294–8. doi:10.1177/2050640613495197. PMC 4040796. PMID 24917974.
Ballou S, Keefer L (2017 թ․ հունվար). «Psychological Interventions for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases». Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology. 8 (1): e214. doi:10.1038/ctg.2016.69. PMC 5288603. PMID 28102860.
Caprilli R, Gassull MA, Escher JC, Moser G, Munkholm P, Forbes A, և այլք: (European Crohn's Colitis Organisation) (2006 թ․ մարտ). «European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations». Gut. 55 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. PMC 1859996. PMID 16481630. «the colitis activity index fell significantly in the treatment group compared to the sham acupuncture group. However, recruitment did not reach its target and the number of patients was small.»
Ernst E (2002 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy». British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (6): 577–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x. PMC 1874503. PMID 12492603.
Zisman TL, Rubin DT (2008 թ․ մայիս). «Colorectal cancer and dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 14 (17): 2662–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.14.2662. PMC 2709054. PMID 18461651.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Axelrad JE, Lichtiger S, Yajnik V (2016 թ․ մայիս). «Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer: The role of inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer treatment». World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). 22 (20): 4794–801. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i20.4794. PMC 4873872. PMID 27239106.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Hiatt RA, Kaufman L (1988 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a defined northern California population». The Western Journal of Medicine. 149 (5): 541–6. PMC 1026530. PMID 3250100.
Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, van Blankenstein M (1996 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)». Gut. 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. PMC 1383393. PMID 9014768.
Yang H, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI (1993 թ․ ապրիլ). «Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews». Gut. 34 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1136/gut.34.4.517. PMC 1374314. PMID 8491401.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997 թ․ մայիս). «The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease». Gut. 40 (5): 572–4. doi:10.1136/gut.40.5.572. PMC 1027155. PMID 9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988 թ․ հուլիս). «Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking». Gut. 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. PMC 1433769. PMID 3396969.
Lichtarowicz AM, Mayberry JF (1988 թ․ օգոստոս). «Antoni Lésniowski and his contribution to regional enteritis (Crohn's disease)». Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 81 (8): 468–70. PMC 1291720. PMID 3047387.
Scribano ML, Prantera C (2013 թ․ փետրվար). «Use of antibiotics in the treatment of Crohn's disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 19 (5): 648–53. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.648. PMC 3574590. PMID 23429474.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Bull TJ, Gilbert SC, Sridhar S, Linedale R, Dierkes N, Sidi-Boumedine K, Hermon-Taylor J (2007 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «A novel multi-antigen virally vectored vaccine against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis». PLOS One. 2 (11): e1229. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001229. PMC 2082073. PMID 18043737.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չպիտակված ազատ DOI (link)
Elliott DE, Weinstock JV (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Where are we on worms?». Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 28 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283572f73. PMC 3744105. PMID 23079675.
Weinstock JV, Elliott DE (2013 թ․ մարտ). «Translatability of helminth therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases». International Journal for Parasitology. 43 (3–4): 245–51. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.10.016. PMC 3683647. PMID 23178819. «Early clinical trials suggested that exposure to helminths such as Trichuris suis or Necator americanus can improve IBD.»

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

«Crohn's Disease». National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). 2013 թ․ հուլիսի 10. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ հունիսի 9-ին. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.
«Crohn's Disease». National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 13-ին.
«Short Bowel Syndrome». nih.gov. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ մարտի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.

niddk.nih.gov

«What I need to know about Crohn's Disease». www.niddk.nih.gov. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ նոյեմբերի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2015 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 11-ին.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Armenian: 40^th place)

Velasquez-Manoff M (2008 թ․ հունիսի 29). «The Worm Turns». The New York Times. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2017 թ․ հունվարի 7-ին.

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; Armenian: 600^th place)

publications.parliament.uk

«Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy - Science and Technology Committee». British House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. 2010 թ․ փետրվարի 22. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ ապրիլի 5-ին.

pulsus.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

Kaila B, Orr K, Bernstein CN (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «The anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody assay in a province-wide practice: accurate in identifying cases of Crohn's disease and predicting inflammatory disease». Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology = Journal Canadien de Gastroenterologie. 19 (12): 717–21. PMID 16341311. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ հուլիսի 12-ին.

revolutionhealth.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

Rhodes, M (2006 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 24). «Intestinal transplant for Crohn's disease». Everyday Health. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ մարտի 22-ին.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Armenian: 260^th place)

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (May 2007). «Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies». The Lancet. 369 (9573): 1641–57. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60751-X. PMID 17499606. Վերցված է 2009-11-04-ին.

theannals.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

Reniers DE, Howard JM (2001 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Isotretinoin-induced inflammatory bowel disease in an adolescent». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 35 (10): 1214–6. doi:10.1345/aph.10368. PMID 11675849. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ հունիսի 29-ին.

thelancet.com (Global: 2,393^rd place; Armenian: 1,529^th place)

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (2012 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease». Lancet. 380 (9853): 1590–605. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60026-9. PMID 22914295.

translate.google.com (Global: 1,064^th place; Armenian: 1,941^st place)

internetmedicin.se > Inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom, kronisk, IBD By Robert Löfberg. Retrieved Oct 2010 Translate.

umm.edu (Global: 9,624^th place; Armenian: 1,804^th place)

«Crohn's disease - Prognosis». University of Maryland Medical Centre. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ օգոստոսի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2012 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 19-ին.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; Armenian: 444^th place)

med.upenn.edu

Hou JK, Abraham B, El-Serag H (2011 թ․ ապրիլ). «Dietary intake and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of the literature» (PDF). The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 106 (4): 563–73. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.44. PMID 21468064. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2015 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.

uva.nl (Global: 3,518^th place; Armenian: 1,782^nd place)

dare.uva.nl

Büller HA (1997 թ․ փետրվար). «Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children». The Netherlands Journal of Medicine (Submitted manuscript). 50 (2): S8–11. doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(96)00064-2. PMID 9050326.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Armenian: 1^st place)

«Crohn's Disease». National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). 2013 թ․ հուլիսի 10. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ հունիսի 9-ին. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.
Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Korzenik JR (2006 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: innate immunodeficiency?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (42): 6751–5. PMC 4087427. PMID 17106921. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հունիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.
«Crohn's Disease: Get Facts on Symptoms and Diet». eMedicineHealth. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 20-ին.
National Research Council (US) Committee on Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease (2003). Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease. National Academies Press (US). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2017 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 6-ին.
«What I need to know about Crohn's Disease». www.niddk.nih.gov. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ նոյեմբերի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2015 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 11-ին.
Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (46): 7227–36. PMC 4725142. PMID 16437620. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հուլիսի 7-ին.
«Arthritis». Healthline Networks, Inc. 2008 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 10. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2010 թ․ հուլիսի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.
Crohn's disease Արխիվացված Օգոստոս 5, 2007 Wayback Machine. professionals.epilepsy.com. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
Kornbluth A, Sachar DB (July 2004). «Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee» (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. PMID 15233681. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից April 6, 2008-ին. Վերցված է 2009-11-07-ին.
«Crohn's disease has strong genetic link: study». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007 թ․ ապրիլի 16. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ մայիսի 2-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.
Velasquez-Manoff M (2008 թ․ հունիսի 29). «The Worm Turns». The New York Times. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2017 թ․ հունվարի 7-ին.
«Fridges blamed for Crohn's disease rise». Medical News Today. 2003 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 12. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հունվարի 3-ին.
«New insights into Crohn's Disease». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 23-ին.
«Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis» (PDF). European Commission Directorate-General Health & Consumer Protection. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.
«Crohn's Disease». National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 13-ին.
[1]
HCP: Pill Cam, Capsule Endoscopy, Esophageal Endoscopy Արխիվացված Հունիս 16, 2008 Wayback Machine
Zissin R, Hertz M, Osadchy A, Novis B, Gayer G (2005 թ․ փետրվար). «Computed tomographic findings of abdominal complications of Crohn's disease--pictorial essay» (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal l'Association Canadienne des Radiologistes. 56 (1): 25–35. PMID 15835588. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2008 թ․ ապրիլի 6-ին.
Kaila B, Orr K, Bernstein CN (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «The anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody assay in a province-wide practice: accurate in identifying cases of Crohn's disease and predicting inflammatory disease». Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology = Journal Canadien de Gastroenterologie. 19 (12): 717–21. PMID 16341311. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ հուլիսի 12-ին.
«Inflammatory Bowel Disease» (PDF). World Gastroenterology Organization. 2015 թ․ օգոստոս. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ մարտի 13-ին.
Rodrigo L, Garrote JA, Vivas S (2008 թ․ սեպտեմբեր). «[Celiac disease]». Medicina Clinica (Review) (spanish). 131 (7): 264–70. doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(08)72247-4. PMID 18775218. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին. «Estos marcadores presentan en general una elevada sensibilidad y especificidad (cercanas al 90%) en presencia de atrofia marcada de las vellosidades intestinales. Sin embargo, muestran una notable disminución de la sensibilidad (del orden del 40-50%) en casos con atrofia vellositaria leve o cambios mínimos. These markers generally have high sensitivity and specificity (around 90%) in the presence of marked atrophy of the villi. However, they show a marked decrease in sensitivity (of the order of 40-50%) in cases with mild villous atrophy or minimal changes.»{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Fries WS, Nazario B (2007 թ․ մայիսի 16). «Crohn's Disease: 54 Tips to Help You Manage». WebMD. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 14-ին.
Hou JK, Abraham B, El-Serag H (2011 թ․ ապրիլ). «Dietary intake and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of the literature» (PDF). The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 106 (4): 563–73. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.44. PMID 21468064. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից (PDF) 2015 թ․ հունիսի 12-ին.
«FDA Approves Cimzia to Treat Crohn's Disease» (Press release). Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2008 թ․ ապրիլի 22. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 20-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 5-ին.
«Resection Surgery for Crohn's Disease». About.com. 2007 թ․ հունվարի 12. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ նոյեմբերի 13-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 14-ին. {{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (օգնություն)
«Short Bowel Syndrome». nih.gov. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ մարտի 21-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.
Rhodes, M (2006 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 24). «Intestinal transplant for Crohn's disease». Everyday Health. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ մարտի 22-ին.
«Crohn's disease - Prognosis». University of Maryland Medical Centre. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ օգոստոսի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2012 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 19-ին.
«Intestinal Obstruction». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 10-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.
«Anorectal Fistula». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 10-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.
«Anorectal Abscess». MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 27-ին.
Kaplan C (2005 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 21). «IBD and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ փետրվարի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2009 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7-ին.
«Crohn's disease manifests differently in boys and girls». Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 16-ին.
«Who is affected by Crohn's disease». Healthwise. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հունվարի 23-ին.
Biosciences, Coronado (2013 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 14). «Coronado Biosciences Announces Top-Line Results From Its TRUST-I Phase 2 Clinical Trial of TSO for the Treatment of Crohn's Disease» (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.
Biosciences, Coronado (2013 թ․ նոյեմբերի 7). «Coronado Biosciences Announces Independent Data Monitoring Committee Recommendation to Discontinue Falk Phase 2 Trial of TSO in Crohn's Disease» (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 16-ին.

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; Armenian: 367^th place)

Fries WS, Nazario B (2007 թ․ մայիսի 16). «Crohn's Disease: 54 Tips to Help You Manage». WebMD. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 8-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ փետրվարի 14-ին.
«Who is affected by Crohn's disease». Healthwise. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2009 թ․ հունվարի 23-ին.

wjgnet.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,197^th place)

Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Korzenik JR (2006 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Crohn's disease: innate immunodeficiency?». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (42): 6751–5. PMC 4087427. PMID 17106921. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հունիսի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2019 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին.
Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A (2005 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease». World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (46): 7227–36. PMC 4725142. PMID 16437620. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հուլիսի 7-ին.

worldgastroenterology.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,293^rd place)

«Inflammatory Bowel Disease» (PDF). World Gastroenterology Organization. 2015 թ․ օգոստոս. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ մարտի 13-ին.

Կրոնի հիվանդություն (Armenian Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 216th place; Armenian: 208th place)

ibdcrohns.about.com

amjpathol.org (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

ajp.amjpathol.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Armenian: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; Armenian: 48th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; Armenian: 503rd place)

gut.bmj.com

carj.ca (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

ccfa.org (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Armenian: 4th place)

elsevier.es (Global: 7,063rd place; Armenian: low place)

emedicinehealth.com (Global: 8,799th place; Armenian: 897th place)

epilepsy.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 7,220th place)

professionals.epilepsy.com

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; Armenian: 88th place)

ec.europa.eu

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; Armenian: 244th place)

gi.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 2,823rd place)

acg.gi.org

givenimaging.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,614th place; Armenian: 8,091st place)

healthline.com (Global: 3,733rd place; Armenian: 1,510th place)

internetmedicin.se (Global: low place; Armenian: 3,324th place)

liv.ac.uk (Global: low place; Armenian: 9,710th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011th place; Armenian: 3,264th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581st place; Armenian: 470th place)

medscape.com (Global: 719th place; Armenian: 149th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

medscape.com

merckmanuals.com (Global: 3,097th place; Armenian: 347th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,374th place; Armenian: 871st place)

content.nejm.org

newsbank.com (Global: 414th place; Armenian: 2,577th place)

infoweb.newsbank.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Armenian: 3rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

niddk.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Armenian: 40th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 367th place; Armenian: 600th place)

publications.parliament.uk

pulsus.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

revolutionhealth.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Armenian: 260th place)

theannals.com (Global: low place; Armenian: low place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,393rd place; Armenian: 1,529th place)

translate.google.com (Global: 1,064th place; Armenian: 1,941st place)

umm.edu (Global: 9,624th place; Armenian: 1,804th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702nd place; Armenian: 444th place)

med.upenn.edu

uva.nl (Global: 3,518th place; Armenian: 1,782nd place)

dare.uva.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Armenian: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 1,169th place; Armenian: 367th place)

wjgnet.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,197th place)

worldgastroenterology.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,293rd place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Armenian: 208^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Armenian: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Armenian: 48^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Armenian: 503^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Armenian: 4^th place)

elsevier.es (Global: 7,063^rd place; Armenian: low place)

emedicinehealth.com (Global: 8,799^th place; Armenian: 897^th place)

epilepsy.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 7,220^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Armenian: 88^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Armenian: 244^th place)

gi.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 2,823^rd place)

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,614^th place; Armenian: 8,091^st place)

healthline.com (Global: 3,733^rd place; Armenian: 1,510^th place)

internetmedicin.se (Global: low place; Armenian: 3,324^th place)

liv.ac.uk (Global: low place; Armenian: 9,710^th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011^th place; Armenian: 3,264^th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; Armenian: 470^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; Armenian: 149^th place)

merckmanuals.com (Global: 3,097^th place; Armenian: 347^th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; Armenian: 871^st place)

newsbank.com (Global: 414^th place; Armenian: 2,577^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Armenian: 3^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Armenian: 40^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; Armenian: 600^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Armenian: 260^th place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,393^rd place; Armenian: 1,529^th place)

translate.google.com (Global: 1,064^th place; Armenian: 1,941^st place)

umm.edu (Global: 9,624^th place; Armenian: 1,804^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; Armenian: 444^th place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,518^th place; Armenian: 1,782^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Armenian: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; Armenian: 367^th place)

wjgnet.com (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,197^th place)

worldgastroenterology.org (Global: low place; Armenian: 4,293^rd place)