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Հայերի հայրենադարձություն (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Հայերի հայրենադարձություն" in Armenian language version.

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7worldcat.org
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1wikimedia.org
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1openedition.org
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1rem33.com
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1anu.edu.au
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1youtube.com
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1birthrightarmenia.org
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ankakh.com

archive3.ankakh.com

anu.edu.au

openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

archive.org

  • Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York: Columbia University Press. էջ 122. ISBN 9780231139267.
  • Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (1717). Relation d'un voyage du Levant. Lyon. էջեր 251–253. «"Quoiqu'il en soit les Arméniens ne se mêlent que de leur commerce,& s'y appliquent avec toute l'attention dont ils sont capables. Non seulement ils sont les maîtres du commerce du Levant[...]" (Whatever the case, Armenians only get involved in their commerce, and they apply their full attention as much as they are capable. Not only are they the masters of commerce of the Levant[...]) – "Cha-Abbas travailla efficacement à deux choses pour le bien de son Royaume : il le mit à couvert des insultes des Turcs, & il l'enrichit beaucoup par l'établissement du commerce. Pour empêcher les Turcs que les Persans appellent Osmalins , de pénétrer avant dans les Etats , il crut qu'il étoit néceslaire de leur ôter le moyen d'entretenir de grandes armées sur ses Frontières ; & comme l'Arménie est une des principales, sur laquelle les Turcs se jettoient ordinairement, il la dépeupla autant qu'il le jugea nécessaire à son déssein."
    "[Shah Abbas worked effectively for two things for the good of his Kingdom: he put put the cover on the insults of the Turks, & he enriched it very much by the establishment of commerce. To prevent the Turks, which the Persians called Osmalins [Ottomans], from penetrating into the States, he thought it necessary to remove them the means of maintaining large armies on his Frontiers; & since Armenia is one of the principals, upon which the Turks threw themselves regularly, he depopulated it as much as he judged it necessary for his goal.]»
  • The heritage of Armenian literature. Hacikyan, A. J. (Agop Jack), 1931-, Basmajian, Gabriel., Franchuk, Edward S., Ouzounian, Nourhan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ©2000-2005. էջեր 4–5. ISBN 0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. «In the summer of 1604, at the news of an Ottoman counteroffensive, Abbas ordered the entire Armenian population of Bayazit (Beyazit), Van, and Nakhijevan to be displaced, as part of a scorched earth policy. The number of Armenians removed from this area between 1604 and 1605 is estimated at close to 300,000. Thousands perished crossing the Araxes River. Most of the displaced Armenians were gradually settled in various parts of Persia. However, one group, composed mostly of merchant families from Julfa, was settled near Isfahan, the Safavid capital, and a new town was built for them, which they called New Julfa.»{{cite book}}: CS1 սպաս․ այլ (link)
  • Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). The Armenians : past and present in the making of national identity. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. էջեր 66. ISBN 0203004930. OCLC 57482057. «During each of the wars involving Russia, Armenians suffered as a result of pillaging and attacks by irregulars opposing the new northern power. Christian Armenians were often accused of sympathy for the Christian Russians, and, though in fact many preferred Ottoman or Persian rule, a massive wave of Armenians abandoned their homes and fled to Russian-controlled territory. As many as 40,000 from Persia and 100,000 from the Ottoman Empire left for Russian-controlled territory after the end of the 1826–8 Russo-Persian and 1828–9 Russo-Ottoman wars.»
  • Hacikyan, A. J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000–2005). The heritage of Armenian literature. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. էջ 5. ISBN 0814328156. OCLC 42477084. «When Shah Abbas the Great (1587–1629) acceded to the throne, he tried to recapture lost territory. He forced the Ottomans out of Transcaucasia and regained a number of cities; he had similar successes in the province of Nakhijevan, including Julfa. The local Armenians, who had been laid destitute by heavy Ottoman taxes, and the Shi'ite Moslems who had been persecuted for their beliefs, welcomed the Persians as liberators. For the Armenians, however, a greater tragedy awaited. In 1603, at the news of an Ottoman counteroffensive, Abbas ordered the entire Armenian population of Bayazit, Van, Nakhijevan to be displaced, as part of a scorched earth policy. The number of Armenians removed from this area between 1604 and 1605 is estimated at close to 300,000.»

bc.edu

ejournals.bc.edu

  • Abramson, Scott (2013). «LEBANESE ARMENIANS; A DISTINCTIVE COMMUNITY IN THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA AND IN LEBANESE SOCIETY». The Levantine Review. էջ 193. «The Treaty of Lausanne not only confounded the hope of the Armenian refugees who aspired to repatriation, it changed their status in their host countries too. Among its provisions was the requirement that refugees from Anatolia now living in former Ottoman territories be entitled to citizenship. For the French mandatory authorities in Lebanon and their Maronite protégés, for whom augmenting Lebanon's Christian sector was a major desideratum, this clause was providential. So in 1924, in the teeth of opposition from Lebanon's Sunni Muslims, Lebanese Armenians were naturalized en masse.»
  • Abramson, Scott (2013). «LEBANESE ARMENIANS; A DISTINCTIVE COMMUNITY IN THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA AND IN LEBANESE SOCIETY». The Levantine Review. էջեր 212–213. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 29-ին. «[...] Bishara al- Khoury's administration between 1946 and 1949 provided assistance to Lebanese and Syrian Armenians who wished to immigrate to Armenia during Soviet Armenia's international repatriation campaign of those years. [...] In fact, so comfortable did Armenians feel in Lebanon that many of those who left Lebanon for Soviet Armenia in the forties under the USSR's Armenian repatriation drive actually returned to live in Lebanon.»

birthrightarmenia.org

  • «About Us». Birthright Armenia. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 1-ին. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ հունիսի 11-ին.

hayzinvor.am

mfa.am

  • LLC, Helix Consulting. «Special residency status – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia». www.mfa.am (անգլերեն). Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 31-ին. «Those granted Special Residency Status will be issued Special Armenian Passports and will no longer be required to obtain entry visas for traveling to Armenia. While in Armenia, they will enjoy the full protection of the Armenian law, as well as the rights and obligations of Armenian citizens, except for the right to vote and to run for office, enroll in political organizations. They will be exempt from military service in the Armenian National Army. Please note, that Special Passport will not waive visa requirements for other CIS countries. For travel to those and other countries the bearer of Special Passport should use his/her national passport. The survivors of the Armenian Genocide are granted Special Passports through a facilitated procedure, and the application fee is waived.»

mindiaspora.am

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

  • Şeker, Nesim (2016). «Forced Population Movements in the Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic: An Attempt at Reassessment through Demographic Engineering». OpenEdition. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2018 թ․ ապրիլի 22-ին. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 28-ին. «The resettlement of Muslim-Turkish refugees was not an end in itself but part of a broader project of 'nationalizing' or 'Turcifying' the Ottoman lands. This project had two main aspects : forcing 'disloyal' elements to migrate and resettling supposed 'loyal' refugees into evacuated places. It was with these goals that the Unionist leadership inaugurated a campaign against the Ottoman Greeks to disrupt their economic activities and to uproot them through coercive measures on the eve of the First World War (Dündar 2008 : 191–248). The implementation of this policy against the Armenian population during the War demonstrates all aspects of the Unionist demographic mentality. Legitimized by security concerns, measures ranging from murder and massacre to religious conversion, assimilation and seizure of property were undertaken simultaneously, illustrating political, demographic and economic aspects of demographic engineering. A similar mentality was at work in the resettlement of the Muslim refugees. The Unionists made solid preparations to organize their resettlement in such a way that they would efficiently assimilate into the Turkish population. For example, they enacted the Law for the Settlement of Immigrants, which led to the formation of the General Directorate for Settlement of Tribes and Refugees. The resettlement of Albanian and Bosnian refugees who were expelled from the Balkans and of the Kurds fleeing before the Russian troops demonstrates that the Unionist government did not want to see any non-Turkish group forming a majority in a particular region and constituting more than 5–10 % of the population. The Directorate was also in charge of linguistic and ethnological research on ethnic and religious minorities in Anatolia such as Kizilbashes, Bektâshis, Ahîs, Armenians, Alevis, Kurds and Turcomans, unequivocally for political goals. It is estimated that approximately half of the Anatolian population, approximately 8 million souls, had to move during the First World War due to the Committee of Union and Progress's deportation and resettlement policy (Dündar 2006 : 37–42).»

rem33.com

conflicts.rem33.com

  • «armenicum». www.conflicts.rem33.com. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 29-ին. «They agreed that Turkey had to surrender all of her territorial claims to the Caucasus but were not sure what part of Turkish Armenia could be awarded to the Armenian Republic providing the absence of the Armenian population there following the massacres of 1915 and 1918.»

web.archive.org

  • «ԲՅՈՒԶԱՆԴԻԱ, ankakh.com». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2020 թ․ հունվարի 28-ին. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ օգոստոսի 25-ին.
  • Şeker, Nesim (2016). «Forced Population Movements in the Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic: An Attempt at Reassessment through Demographic Engineering». OpenEdition. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2018 թ․ ապրիլի 22-ին. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 28-ին. «The resettlement of Muslim-Turkish refugees was not an end in itself but part of a broader project of 'nationalizing' or 'Turcifying' the Ottoman lands. This project had two main aspects : forcing 'disloyal' elements to migrate and resettling supposed 'loyal' refugees into evacuated places. It was with these goals that the Unionist leadership inaugurated a campaign against the Ottoman Greeks to disrupt their economic activities and to uproot them through coercive measures on the eve of the First World War (Dündar 2008 : 191–248). The implementation of this policy against the Armenian population during the War demonstrates all aspects of the Unionist demographic mentality. Legitimized by security concerns, measures ranging from murder and massacre to religious conversion, assimilation and seizure of property were undertaken simultaneously, illustrating political, demographic and economic aspects of demographic engineering. A similar mentality was at work in the resettlement of the Muslim refugees. The Unionists made solid preparations to organize their resettlement in such a way that they would efficiently assimilate into the Turkish population. For example, they enacted the Law for the Settlement of Immigrants, which led to the formation of the General Directorate for Settlement of Tribes and Refugees. The resettlement of Albanian and Bosnian refugees who were expelled from the Balkans and of the Kurds fleeing before the Russian troops demonstrates that the Unionist government did not want to see any non-Turkish group forming a majority in a particular region and constituting more than 5–10 % of the population. The Directorate was also in charge of linguistic and ethnological research on ethnic and religious minorities in Anatolia such as Kizilbashes, Bektâshis, Ahîs, Armenians, Alevis, Kurds and Turcomans, unequivocally for political goals. It is estimated that approximately half of the Anatolian population, approximately 8 million souls, had to move during the First World War due to the Committee of Union and Progress's deportation and resettlement policy (Dündar 2006 : 37–42).»
  • «RA Ministry of Diaspora – Department of Repatriation and Investigation». www.mindiaspora.am. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2018 թ․ մայիսի 26-ին. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ մայիսի 28-ին.
  • «About Us». Birthright Armenia. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հուլիսի 1-ին. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ հունիսի 11-ին.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

  • Arnold Toynbee's re-calculated population values of the Ottoman Empire in 1912. See here: [1]. As explained in the footprint: The analysis excluded certain portions of a province where "Armenians are minor". In the "vilayet of Van", (vilayet is a province in the Ottoman Empire) there were two portions (portions in modern use correspondes to county). Arnold Toynbee to find the ratio of Armenians in "Van," removed the values originating from portions of Van (listed in the foot print) where Armenians were in minority in this province. The presented table shows the re-calculated values of the stated provinces using values where Armenians are not in minority. This graphic was first prepared in 1913 by the Armenian politician Marcel Leart (Krikor Zohrab).

worldcat.org

  • Cohen, Robin, 1944- (2008). Global diasporas : an introduction (Second ed.). London. էջ 49. ISBN 978-0-415-43550-5. OCLC 180470689. «[...], the Byzantine Emperor Maurice [...] [i]n AD 578 [...] transported 10,000 Armenians to Cyprus, 12,000 to Macedonia and 800 to Pergama — these deportations being the origins of the Armenian diaspora. Maurice was no great lover of his fellow Armenians. As he wrote to the Persian king: "The Armenians are a knavish and indolent nation. They are situated between us, and are a source of trouble. I am going to gather mine and send them to Thrace; you send yours to the east. If they die there, it will be so many enemies that will die; if, on the contrary, they kill, it will be so many enemies that they kill. As for us, we shall live in peace. But if they remain in their own country, there will never be any quiet for us."»{{cite book}}: CS1 սպաս․ location missing publisher (link) CS1 սպաս․ բազմաթիվ անուններ: authors list (link) CS1 սպաս․ թվային անուններ: authors list (link)
  • Bournoutian, George A. (2016). The 1829-1832 Russian surveys of the Khanate of Nakhichevan (Nakhjavan) : a primary source on the demography and economy of an Iranian province prior to its annexation by Russia. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. էջ 12. ISBN 978-1-56859-333-3. OCLC 939245002. «In 1604, during the Irano-Ottoman war, Shah `Abbas not only forcibly deported the Armenians of Julfa to Iran, but also ordered a large part of the population of Yerevan and Nakhichevan to be moved south of the Aras (Arax) River and settled in Azarbayjan. [...] In addition, the above centuries of conflict, voluntary and forced emigration had reduced the Armenian population of Nakhichevan to a mere minority.»
  • The heritage of Armenian literature. Hacikyan, A. J. (Agop Jack), 1931-, Basmajian, Gabriel., Franchuk, Edward S., Ouzounian, Nourhan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ©2000-2005. էջեր 4–5. ISBN 0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. «In the summer of 1604, at the news of an Ottoman counteroffensive, Abbas ordered the entire Armenian population of Bayazit (Beyazit), Van, and Nakhijevan to be displaced, as part of a scorched earth policy. The number of Armenians removed from this area between 1604 and 1605 is estimated at close to 300,000. Thousands perished crossing the Araxes River. Most of the displaced Armenians were gradually settled in various parts of Persia. However, one group, composed mostly of merchant families from Julfa, was settled near Isfahan, the Safavid capital, and a new town was built for them, which they called New Julfa.»{{cite book}}: CS1 սպաս․ այլ (link)
  • Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). The Armenians : past and present in the making of national identity. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. էջեր 66. ISBN 0203004930. OCLC 57482057. «During each of the wars involving Russia, Armenians suffered as a result of pillaging and attacks by irregulars opposing the new northern power. Christian Armenians were often accused of sympathy for the Christian Russians, and, though in fact many preferred Ottoman or Persian rule, a massive wave of Armenians abandoned their homes and fled to Russian-controlled territory. As many as 40,000 from Persia and 100,000 from the Ottoman Empire left for Russian-controlled territory after the end of the 1826–8 Russo-Persian and 1828–9 Russo-Ottoman wars.»
  • Avedis, Hadjian (2018 թ․ ապրիլի 30). Secret nation : the hidden Armenians of Turkey. London. ISBN 9781786733719. OCLC 1037014324.
  • Demirdjian, Alexis; Suny, Ronald Grigor (2016 թ․ ապրիլի 4). The Armenian Genocide legacy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. էջ 266. ISBN 9781137561633. OCLC 934504087. «[...] the Diaspora communities where younger Armenians come into contact with non-Armenians. This enhances fears that Armenian identity will slowly disappear through a process of 'white genocide', and in turn results in the belief that Armenian Diaspora communities are in danger.»
  • Hacikyan, A. J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000–2005). The heritage of Armenian literature. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. էջ 5. ISBN 0814328156. OCLC 42477084. «When Shah Abbas the Great (1587–1629) acceded to the throne, he tried to recapture lost territory. He forced the Ottomans out of Transcaucasia and regained a number of cities; he had similar successes in the province of Nakhijevan, including Julfa. The local Armenians, who had been laid destitute by heavy Ottoman taxes, and the Shi'ite Moslems who had been persecuted for their beliefs, welcomed the Persians as liberators. For the Armenians, however, a greater tragedy awaited. In 1603, at the news of an Ottoman counteroffensive, Abbas ordered the entire Armenian population of Bayazit, Van, Nakhijevan to be displaced, as part of a scorched earth policy. The number of Armenians removed from this area between 1604 and 1605 is estimated at close to 300,000.»

youtube.com