Margolies, Israel R. (1970). «A Reform Rabbi's View». In R. E. Hall (ed.). Abortion in a Changing World. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. էջեր 30–33. ASINB001NXRGVY.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից May 14, 2011-ին. Վերցված է May 1, 2011-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից August 15, 2011-ին. Վերցված է August 4, 2011-ին.
The relevant part of this constitution is reproduced in Gasparri, Pietro, ed. (1926). «173. Gregorius XIV, const. Sedes Apostolica, 31 maii 1591.». Codicis Iuris Canonici Fontes. Vol. I:1–364. (ref. given for the constitution: Bull. Rom., tom. 5, I, p. 275, 276). Rome: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. էջեր 330–331. Վերցված է 2020-06-05-ին.
Charles T. Hildreth, MD (November 1834). «Fatal Poisoning by Oil of Tansy». The Medical Magazine. Boston: William D. Ticknor. 3 (7): 213. «From the days of Aristotle to the present time, a certain class of medical writers have recommended this plant as safe, and more or less efficacious, in cases involving a suppression of the catamenia.» (Catamenia is blood or other material discharged from the uterus during menstruation.)
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից May 14, 2011-ին. Վերցված է May 1, 2011-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից August 15, 2011-ին. Վերցված է August 4, 2011-ին.
Federer, William. American Minute, page 81 (Amerisearch 2003).
catholicsensibility.wordpress.com
Johnstone, Brian V. (March 2005). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Cyril Charles Richardson, ed. (1953) [c. 150]. «Didache». Early Christian Fathers. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. OCLC832987. Վերցված է 2008-12-12-ին.
Riddle, John M. (August 1991). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
Johnstone, Brian V. (March 2005). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Beckman, Linda J. (2016). «Abortion in the United States: The Continuing Controversy». Feminism & Psychology. 27 (1): 101–113. doi:10.1177/0959353516685345.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Riddle, John M. (August 1991). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Brookes, Anne Page (September–December 1981). «Mizuko kuyō and Japanese Buddhism»(PDF). Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 8 (3–4): 119–47. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից(PDF) 2004-05-03-ին. Վերցված է 2008-12-13-ին.
Gluckman LK (June 1981). «Abortion in the nineteenth century Maori: a historical and ethnopsychiatric review». The New Zealand Medical Journal. 93 (685): 384–6. PMID7019788.
Riddle, John M. (August 1991). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից May 14, 2011-ին. Վերցված է May 1, 2011-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից August 15, 2011-ին. Վերցված է August 4, 2011-ին.
pomona.edu
economics.pomona.edu
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից May 14, 2011-ին. Վերցված է May 1, 2011-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից August 15, 2011-ին. Վերցված է August 4, 2011-ին.
Johnstone, Brian V. (March 2005). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Lefkowitz, Mary R.; Maureen R. Fant (1992). «Intercourse, conception and pregnancy». Women's life in Greece & Rome: A source book in translation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. էջ 341. ISBN0-8018-4475-4. Վերցված է 2008-09-21-ին.
Hurst, W. Jeffrey; Deborah J. Hurst. «Rue (Ruta Graveolens)». Medicina Antiqua. The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Վերցված է 2008-12-10-ին.
Hurst, W. Jeffrey; Deborah J. Hurst. «Hellebore». Medicina Antiqua. The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Վերցված է 2008-12-10-ին.
Doerfler, Stephanie. «Abortion». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից June 29, 2007-ին. Վերցված է 2008-12-10-ին.
Brookes, Anne Page (September–December 1981). «Mizuko kuyō and Japanese Buddhism»(PDF). Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 8 (3–4): 119–47. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից(PDF) 2004-05-03-ին. Վերցված է 2008-12-13-ին.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից May 14, 2011-ին. Վերցված է May 1, 2011-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից August 15, 2011-ին. Վերցված է August 4, 2011-ին.
Cyril Charles Richardson, ed. (1953) [c. 150]. «Didache». Early Christian Fathers. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. OCLC832987. Վերցված է 2008-12-12-ին.
