[[In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output. Often operational efficiency is also greater with increasing scale, leading to lower variable cost as well. Economies of scale apply to a variety of organizational and business situations and at various levels, such as a business or manufacturing unit, plant or an entire enterprise. For example, a large manufacturing facility would be expected to have a lower cost per unit of output than a smaller facility, all other factors being equal, while a company with many facilities should have a cost advantage over a competitor with fewer. Some economies|Moore, Fredrick T.]] (1959 թ․ մայիս). «Economies of Scale: Some Statistical Evidence»(PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 73 (2): 232–245. doi:10.2307/1883722. JSTOR1883722.
[[In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output. Often operational efficiency is also greater with increasing scale, leading to lower variable cost as well. Economies of scale apply to a variety of organizational and business situations and at various levels, such as a business or manufacturing unit, plant or an entire enterprise. For example, a large manufacturing facility would be expected to have a lower cost per unit of output than a smaller facility, all other factors being equal, while a company with many facilities should have a cost advantage over a competitor with fewer. Some economies|Moore, Fredrick T.]] (1959 թ․ մայիս). «Economies of Scale: Some Statistical Evidence»(PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 73 (2): 232–245. doi:10.2307/1883722. JSTOR1883722.
[[In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output. Often operational efficiency is also greater with increasing scale, leading to lower variable cost as well. Economies of scale apply to a variety of organizational and business situations and at various levels, such as a business or manufacturing unit, plant or an entire enterprise. For example, a large manufacturing facility would be expected to have a lower cost per unit of output than a smaller facility, all other factors being equal, while a company with many facilities should have a cost advantage over a competitor with fewer. Some economies|Moore, Fredrick T.]] (1959 թ․ մայիս). «Economies of Scale: Some Statistical Evidence»(PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 73 (2): 232–245. doi:10.2307/1883722. JSTOR1883722.
Shalev, Moshe Eitan; Asbjornsen, Stee (2010). «Electronic Reverse Auctions and the Public Sector – Factors of Success». Journal of Public Procurement. 10 (3): 428–452. SSRN1727409.