Ներարգանդային պղնձե պարույր (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ներարգանդային պղնձե պարույր" in Armenian language version.

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archive.org

  • World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. էջեր 370–2. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
  • British national formulary : BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. էջեր 557–559. ISBN 978-0-85711-156-2.
  • Bahamondes L, Díaz J, Marchi NM, Petta CA, Cristofoletti ML, Gomez G (November 1995). «Performance of copper intrauterine devices when inserted after an expulsion». Hum. Reprod. 10 (11): 2917–8. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135819. PMID 8747044.

books.google.com

cma.ca

doi.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

  • World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. էջեր 370–2. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
  • World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • World Health Organization (2015). Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (5th ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/181468. ISBN 9789241549158.

k4health.org

  • Treiman, Katherine; Liskin, Laurie; Kols, Adrienne; Rinehart, Ward (December 1995). «IUDs—an update» (PDF). Population Reports. Series B, Intrauterine Devices. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program (6): 1–35. PMID 8724322. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2006 թ․ հուլիսի 9-ին.
  • Treiman, Katherine; Liskin, Laurie; Kols, Adrienne; Rinehart, Ward (December 1995). «IUDs—an update» (PDF). Population Reports. Series B, Intrauterine Devices. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program (6): 1–35. PMID 8724322. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2006 թ․ հուլիսի 9-ին.
  • Treiman, Katherine; Liskin, Laurie; Kols, Adrienne; Rinehart, Ward (December 1995). «IUDs—an update» (PDF). Population Reports. Series B, Intrauterine Devices. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program (6): 1–35. PMID 8724322. Արխիվացված (PDF) օրիգինալից 2013 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2006 թ․ հուլիսի 9-ին.

maqweb.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

plannedparenthood.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Dean, Gillian; Schwarz, Eleanor Bimla (2011). «Intrauterine contraceptives (IUCs)». In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.). Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. էջեր 147–191. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. p.150:
    Mechanism of action
    Although the precise mechanism of action is not known, currently available IUCs work primarily by preventing sperm from fertilizing ova.26 IUCs are not abortifacients: they do not interrupt an implanted pregnancy.27 Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of the "foreign body effect" of the plastic or metal frame and the specific action of the medication (copper or levonorgestrel) that is released. Exposure to a foreign body causes a sterile inflammatory reaction in the intrauterine environment that is toxic to sperm and ova and impairs implantation.28,29 The production of cytotoxic peptides and activation of enzymes lead to inhibition of sperm motility, reduced sperm capacitation and survival, and increased phagocytosis of sperm.30,31 The TCu380A causes an increase in copper ions, enzymes, prostaglandins, and white blood cells (macrophages) in uterine and tubal fluids; these impair sperm function and prevent fertilization.
    p. 162:
    Table 7-1. Myths and misconceptions about IUCs
    Myth: IUCs are abortifacients. Fact: IUCs prevent fertilization and are true contraceptives.
  • Berger-Kulemann, Vanessa; Einspieler, Henrik; Hachemian, Nilouparak; Prayer, Daniela; Trattnig, Siegfried; Weber, Michael; Ba-Ssalamah, Ahmed (2013). «Magnetic Field Interactions of Copper-Containing Intrauterine Devices in 3.0-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging: In Vivo Study». Korean Journal of Radiology. 14 (3): 416–22. doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.3.416. ISSN 1229-6929. PMC 3655294. PMID 23690707.

wustl.edu

digitalcommons.wustl.edu

zenodo.org