Վլադիմիր Լենին (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Վլադիմիր Լենին" in Armenian language version.

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David Remnick (1998 թ․ ապրիլի 13). «TIME 100: Vladimir Lenin». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ ապրիլի 25-ին.

archive.org

Fischer 1964, pp. 1–2; Rice 1990, pp. 12–13; Volkogonov 1994, p. 7; Service 2000, pp. 21–23; White 2001, pp. 13–15; Read 2005, p. 6. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 1–2; Rice 1990, pp. 12–13; Service 2000, pp. 21–23; White 2001, pp. 13–15; Read 2005, p. 6. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 5; Rice 1990, p. 13; Service 2000, p. 23. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 2–3; Rice 1990, p. 12; Service 2000, pp. 16–19, 23; White 2001, pp. 15–18; Read 2005, p. 5; Lih 2011, p. 20. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 6; Rice 1990, pp. 13–14, 18; Service 2000, pp. 25, 27; White 2001, pp. 18–19; Read 2005, pp. 4, 8; Lih 2011, p. 21. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Sebestyen 2017, p. 33. Sebestyen, Victor (2017). Lenin the Dictator: An Intimate Portrait. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-47460-044-6.
Fischer 1964, p. 6; Rice 1990, p. 12; Service 2000, p. 13. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 6; Rice 1990, pp. 12, 14; Service 2000, p. 25; White 2001, pp. 19–20; Read 2005, p. 4; Lih 2011, pp. 21, 22. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 3, 8; Rice 1990, pp. 14–15; Service 2000, p. 29. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 8; Service 2000, p. 27; White 2001, p. 19. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, p. 18; Service 2000, p. 26; White 2001, p. 20; Read 2005, p. 7; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 64. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 7; Rice 1990, p. 16; Service 2000, pp. 32–36. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 7; Rice 1990, p. 17; Service 2000, pp. 36–46; White 2001, p. 20; Read 2005, p. 9. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 6, 9; Rice 1990, p. 19; Service 2000, pp. 48–49; Read 2005, p. 10. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 9; Service 2000, pp. 50–51, 64; Read 2005, p. 16; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 69. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 10–17; Rice 1990, pp. 20, 22–24; Service 2000, pp. 52–58; White 2001, pp. 21–28; Read 2005, p. 10; Lih 2011, pp. 23–25. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 18; Rice 1990, p. 25; Service 2000, p. 61; White 2001, p. 29; Read 2005, p. 16; Theen 2004, p. 33. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Theen, Rolf (2004). Lenin: Genesis and Development of a Revolutionary. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691643588.
Fischer 1964, p. 18; Rice 1990, p. 26; Service 2000, pp. 61–63. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 26–27; Service 2000, pp. 64–68, 70; White 2001, p. 29. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 18; Rice 1990, p. 27; Service 2000, pp. 68–69; White 2001, p. 29; Read 2005, p. 15; Lih 2011, p. 32. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 18; Rice 1990, p. 28; White 2001, p. 30; Read 2005, p. 12; Lih 2011, pp. 32–33. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 18; Rice 1990, p. 310; Service 2000, p. 71. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 19; Rice 1990, pp. 32–33; Service 2000, p. 72; White 2001, pp. 30–31; Read 2005, p. 18; Lih 2011, p. 33. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990, p. 33; Service 2000, pp. 74–76; White 2001, p. 31; Read 2005, p. 17. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, p. 34; Service 2000, p. 78; White 2001, p. 31. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, p. 34; Service 2000, p. 77; Read 2005, p. 18. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 34, 36–37; Service 2000, pp. 55–55, 80, 88–89; White 2001, p. 31; Read 2005, pp. 37–38; Lih 2011, pp. 34–35. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 23–25, 26; Service 2000, p. 55; Read 2005, pp. 11, 24. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 34–36; Service 2000, pp. 82–86; White 2001, p. 31; Read 2005, pp. 18, 19; Lih 2011, p. 40. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 21; Rice 1990, p. 36; Service 2000, p. 86; White 2001, p. 31; Read 2005, p. 18; Lih 2011, p. 40. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 21; Rice 1990, pp. 36, 37. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, p. 21; Rice 1990, p. 38; Service 2000, pp. 93–94. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 354; Rice 1990, pp. 39–40; Lih 2011, p. 53. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990, pp. 40, 43; Service 2000, p. 96. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 355; Rice 1990, pp. 41–42; Service 2000, p. 105; Read 2005, pp. 22–23. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 22; Rice 1990, p. 41; Read 2005, pp. 20–21. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 27; Rice 1990, pp. 42–43; White 2001, pp. 34, 36; Read 2005, p. 25; Lih 2011, pp. 45–46. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 30; Pipes 1990, p. 354; Rice 1990, pp. 44–46; Service 2000, p. 103; White 2001, p. 37; Read 2005, p. 26; Lih 2011, p. 55. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990, p. 46; Service 2000, p. 103; White 2001, p. 37; Read 2005, p. 26. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 30; Rice 1990, p. 46; Service 2000, p. 103; White 2001, p. 37; Read 2005, p. 26. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 47–48; Read 2005, p. 26. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 31; Pipes 1990, p. 355; Rice 1990, p. 48; White 2001, p. 38; Read 2005, p. 26. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 31; Rice 1990, pp. 48–51; Service 2000, pp. 107–108; Read 2005, p. 31; Lih 2011, p. 61. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 31; Rice 1990, pp. 48–51; Service 2000, pp. 107–108. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 31; Rice 1990, pp. 52–55; Service 2000, pp. 109–110; White 2001, pp. 38, 45, 47; Read 2005, p. 31. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 31–32; Rice 1990, pp. 53, 55–56; Service 2000, pp. 110–113; White 2001, p. 40; Read 2005, pp. 30, 31. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 33; Pipes 1990, p. 356; Service 2000, pp. 114, 140; White 2001, p. 40; Read 2005, p. 30; Lih 2011, p. 63. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 33–34; Rice 1990, pp. 53, 55–56; Service 2000, p. 117; Read 2005, p. 33. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 61–63; Service 2000, p. 124; Rappaport 2010, p. 31. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 57–58; Service 2000, pp. 121–124, 137; White 2001, pp. 40–45; Read 2005, pp. 34, 39; Lih 2011, pp. 62–63. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 34–35; Rice 1990, p. 64; Service 2000, pp. 124–125; White 2001, p. 54; Read 2005, p. 43; Rappaport 2010, pp. 27–28. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 35; Pipes 1990, p. 357; Rice 1990, pp. 66–65; White 2001, pp. 55–56; Read 2005, p. 43; Rappaport 2010, p. 28. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 35; Pipes 1990, p. 357; Rice 1990, pp. 64–69; Service 2000, pp. 130–135; Rappaport 2010, pp. 32–33. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 69–70; Read 2005, p. 51; Rappaport 2010, pp. 41–42, 53–55. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice, 1990, էջեր 69–70 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 4–5; Service 2000, p. 137; Read 2005, p. 44; Rappaport 2010, p. 66. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rappaport 2010, p. 66; Lih 2011, pp. 8–9. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 39; Pipes 1990, p. 359; Rice 1990, pp. 73–75; Service 2000, pp. 137–142; White 2001, pp. 56–62; Read 2005, pp. 52–54; Rappaport 2010, p. 62; Lih 2011, pp. 69, 78–80. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 37; Rice 1990, p. 70; Service 2000, p. 136; Read 2005, p. 44; Rappaport 2010, pp. 36–37. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 37; Rice 1990, pp. 78–79; Service 2000, pp. 143–144; Rappaport 2010, pp. 81, 84. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Read, 2005, էջ 60 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 38; Lih 2011, p. 80. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 38–39; Rice 1990, pp. 75–76; Service 2000, p. 147; Rappaport 2010, p. 69. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 40, 50–51; Rice 1990, p. 76; Service 2000, pp. 148–150; Read 2005, p. 48; Rappaport 2010, pp. 82–84. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 77–78; Service 2000, p. 150; Rappaport 2010, pp. 85–87. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 360; Rice 1990, pp. 79–80; Service 2000, pp. 151–152; White 2001, p. 62; Read 2005, p. 60; Rappaport 2010, p. 92; Lih 2011, p. 81. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990, pp. 81–82; Service 2000, pp. 154–155; White 2001, p. 63; Read 2005, pp. 60–61; Rappaport 2010, p. 93. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 39; Rice 1990, p. 82; Service 2000, pp. 155–156; Read 2005, p. 61; White 2001, p. 64; Rappaport 2010, p. 95. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, p. 83; Rappaport 2010, p. 107. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 83–84; Service 2000, p. 157; White 2001, p. 65; Rappaport 2010, pp. 97–98. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, pp. 158–159, 163–164; Rappaport 2010, pp. 97, 99, 108–109. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, p. 85; Service 2000, p. 163. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 41; Rice 1990, p. 85; Service 2000, p. 165; White 2001, p. 70; Read 2005, p. 64; Rappaport 2010, p. 114. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 44; Rice 1990, pp. 86–88; Service 2000, p. 167; Read 2005, p. 75; Rappaport 2010, pp. 117–120; Lih 2011, p. 87. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 44–45; Pipes 1990, pp. 362–363; Rice 1990, pp. 88–89. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Pipes 1990, pp. 363–364; Rice 1990, pp. 89–90; Service 2000, pp. 168–170; Read 2005, p. 78; Rappaport 2010, p. 124. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 60; Pipes 1990, p. 367; Rice 1990, pp. 90–91; Service 2000, p. 179; Read 2005, p. 79; Rappaport 2010, p. 131. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice, 1990, էջեր 88–89 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, p. 51; Rice 1990, p. 94; Service 2000, pp. 175–176; Read 2005, p. 81; Read 2005, pp. 77, 81; Rappaport 2010, pp. 132, 134–135. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 94–95; White 2001, pp. 73–74; Read 2005, pp. 81–82; Rappaport 2010, p. 138. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, pp. 96–97; Service 2000, pp. 176–178. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 70–71; Pipes 1990, pp. 369–370; Rice 1990, p. 104. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Rice 1990, p. 95; Service 2000, pp. 178–179. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 53; Pipes 1990, p. 364; Rice 1990, pp. 99–100; Service 2000, pp. 179–180; White 2001, p. 76. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 103–105; Service 2000, pp. 180–182; White 2001, pp. 77–79. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 105–106; Service 2000, pp. 184–186; Rappaport 2010, p. 144. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Brackman, 2000, էջեր 59, 62 Brackman, Roman (2000). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Portland, Oregon: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5050-0.
Fischer 1964, pp. 67–68; Rice 1990, p. 111; Service 2000, pp. 188–189. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 64; Rice 1990, p. 109; Service 2000, pp. 189–190; Read 2005, pp. 89–90. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 63–64; Rice 1990, p. 110; Service 2000, pp. 190–191; White 2001, pp. 83, 84. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 110–111; Service 2000, pp. 191–192; Read 2005, p. 91. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 64–67; Rice 1990, p. 110; Service 2000, pp. 192–193; White 2001, pp. 84, 87–88; Read 2005, p. 90. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 69; Rice 1990, p. 111; Service 2000, p. 195. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 81–82; Pipes 1990, pp. 372–375; Rice 1990, pp. 120–121; Service 2000, p. 206; White 2001, p. 102; Read 2005, pp. 96–97. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 70; Rice 1990, pp. 114–116. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 68–69; Rice 1990, p. 112; Service 2000, pp. 195–196. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 75–80; Rice 1990, p. 112; Pipes 1990, p. 384; Service 2000, pp. 197–199; Read 2005, p. 103. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, p. 115; Service 2000, p. 196; White 2001, pp. 93–94. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 71–72; Rice 1990, pp. 116–117; Service 2000, pp. 204–206; White 2001, pp. 96–97; Read 2005, p. 95. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 72; Rice 1990, pp. 118–119; Service 2000, pp. 209–211; White 2001, p. 100; Read 2005, p. 104. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 93–94; Pipes 1990, p. 376; Rice 1990, p. 121; Service 2000, pp. 214–215; White 2001, pp. 98–99. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, p. 122; White 2001, p. 100. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Service 2000, p. 216; White 2001, p. 103; Read 2005, p. 105. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 73–74; Rice 1990, pp. 122–123; Service 2000, pp. 217–218; Read 2005, p. 105. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, p. 127; Service 2000, pp. 222–223. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 94; Pipes 1990, pp. 377–378; Rice 1990, pp. 127–128; Service 2000, pp. 223–225; White 2001, p. 104; Read 2005, p. 105. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 85; Pipes 1990, pp. 378–379; Rice 1990, p. 127; Service 2000, p. 225; White 2001, pp. 103–104. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 94; Rice 1990, pp. 130–131; Pipes 1990, pp. 382–383; Service 2000, p. 245; White 2001, pp. 113–114, 122–113; Read 2005, pp. 132–134. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 85; Rice 1990, p. 129; Service 2000, pp. 227–228; Read 2005, p. 111. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 380; Service 2000, pp. 230–231; Read 2005, p. 130. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, p. 135; Service 2000, p. 235. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 95–100, 107; Rice 1990, pp. 132–134; Service 2000, pp. 245–246; White 2001, pp. 118–121; Read 2005, pp. 116–126. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 136–138; Service 2000, p. 253. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 109–110; Rice 1990, p. 139; Pipes 1990, pp. 386, 389–391; Service 2000, pp. 255–256; White 2001, pp. 127–128. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 110–113; Rice 1990, pp. 140–144; Pipes 1990, pp. 391–392; Service 2000, pp. 257–260. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 113, 124; Rice 1990, p. 144; Pipes 1990, p. 392; Service 2000, p. 261; White 2001, pp. 131–132. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 393–394; Service 2000, p. 266; White 2001, pp. 132–135; Read 2005, pp. 143, 146–147. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Service 2000, pp. 266–268, 279; White 2001, pp. 134–136; Read 2005, pp. 147, 148. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Service 2000, pp. 267, 271–272; Read 2005, pp. 152, 154. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Service 2000, p. 282; Read 2005, p. 157. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 421; Rice 1990, p. 147; Service 2000, pp. 276, 283; White 2001, p. 140; Read 2005, p. 157. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 422–425; Rice 1990, pp. 147–148; Service 2000, pp. 283–284; Read 2005, pp. 158–61; White 2001, pp. 140–141; Read 2005, pp. 157–159. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 431–434; Rice 1990, p. 148; Service 2000, pp. 284–285; White 2001, p. 141; Read 2005, p. 161. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 125; Rice 1990, pp. 148–149; Service 2000, p. 285. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 436, 467; Service 2000, p. 287; White 2001, p. 141; Read 2005, p. 165. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 468–469; Rice 1990, p. 149; Service 2000, p. 289; White 2001, pp. 142–143; Read 2005, pp. 166–172. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 468; Rice 1990, p. 150; Service 2000, pp. 289–292; Read 2005, p. 165. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 439–465; Rice 1990, pp. 150–151; Service 2000, p. 299; White 2001, pp. 143–144; Read 2005, p. 173. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes, 1990, էջ 465 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 465–467; White 2001, p. 144; Lee 2003, p. 17; Read 2005, p. 174. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 471; Rice 1990, pp. 151–152; Read 2005, p. 180. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 473, 482; Rice 1990, p. 152; Service 2000, pp. 302–303; Read 2005, p. 179. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 482–484; Rice 1990, pp. 153–154; Service 2000, pp. 303–304; White 2001, pp. 146–147. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 471–472; Service 2000, p. 304; White 2001, p. 147. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rigby 1979, pp. 14–15; Leggett 1981, pp. 1–3; Pipes 1990, p. 466; Rice 1990, p. 155. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Pipes 1990, pp. 485–486, 491; Rice 1990, pp. 157, 159; Service 2000, p. 308. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 492–493, 496; Service 2000, p. 311; Read 2005, p. 182. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 491; Service 2000, p. 309. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 499; Service 2000, pp. 314–315. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 496–497; Rice 1990, pp. 159–161; Service 2000, pp. 314–315; Read 2005, p. 183. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 504; Service 2000, p. 315. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, p. 315; Pipes 1990, pp. 540–541; Rice 1990, p. 164; Volkogonov 1994, p. 173; Service 2000, p. 331; Read 2005, p. 192. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 176; Service 2000, pp. 331–332; White 2001, p. 156; Read 2005, p. 192. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice, 1990, էջ 164 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Pipes, 1990, էջեր 546–547 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 552–553; Rice 1990, p. 165; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 176–177; Service 2000, pp. 332, 336–337; Read 2005, p. 192. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 158; Shub 1966, pp. 301–302; Rigby 1979, p. 26; Leggett 1981, p. 5; Pipes 1990, pp. 508, 519; Service 2000, pp. 318–319; Read 2005, pp. 189–190. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rigby 1979, pp. 166–167; Leggett 1981, pp. 20–21; Pipes 1990, pp. 533–534, 537; Volkogonov 1994, p. 171; Service 2000, pp. 322–323; White 2001, p. 159; Read 2005, p. 191. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 219, 256, 379; Shub 1966, p. 374; Service 2000, p. 355; White 2001, p. 159; Read 2005, p. 219. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rigby 1979, pp. 160–164; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 374–375; Service 2000, p. 377. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle 1999, p. 74; Rigby 1979, pp. 168–169. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 316; Lee 2003, pp. 98–99. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Rigby 1979, pp. 160–161; Leggett 1981, p. 21; Lee 2003, p. 99. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Service 2000, p. 388; Lee 2003, p. 98. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Rigby 1979, pp. 168, 170; Service 2000, p. 388. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, p. 325–326, 333; Read 2005, p. 211–212. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 361; Pipes 1990, p. 548; Volkogonov 1994, p. 229; Service 2000, pp. 335–336; Read 2005, p. 198. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 156; Shub 1966, p. 350; Pipes 1990, p. 594; Volkogonov 1994, p. 185; Service 2000, p. 344; Read 2005, p. 212. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 320–321; Shub 1966, p. 377; Pipes 1990, pp. 94–595; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 187–188; Service 2000, pp. 346–347; Read 2005, p. 212. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 280; Shub 1966, pp. 361–362; Pipes 1990, pp. 806–807; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 219–221; Service 2000, pp. 367–368; White 2001, p. 155. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 282–283; Shub 1966, pp. 362–363; Pipes 1990, pp. 807, 809; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 222–228; White 2001, p. 155. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 222, 231 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice, 1990, էջ 161 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 252–253; Pipes 1990, p. 499; Volkogonov 1994, p. 341; Service 2000, pp. 316–317; White 2001, p. 149; Read 2005, pp. 194–195. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 310; Leggett 1981, pp. 5–6, 8, 306; Pipes 1990, pp. 521–522; Service 2000, pp. 317–318; White 2001, p. 153; Read 2005, pp. 235–236. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 249; Pipes 1990, p. 514; Service 2000, p. 321. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 249; Pipes 1990, p. 514; Read 2005, p. 219. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
White, 2001, էջեր 159–160 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Sandle 1999, p. 84; Read 2005, p. 211. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, pp. 172–173; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797; Read 2005, p. 242. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 798–799; Ryan 2012, p. 121. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1190515. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 8-ին. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 170 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջ 174 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 554–555; Sandle 1999, p. 83. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 122–123 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, p. 552; Leggett 1981, p. 308; Sandle 1999, p. 126; Read 2005, pp. 238–239; Ryan 2012, pp. 176, 182. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 373; Leggett 1981, p. 308; Ryan 2012, p. 177. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2.
Pipes 1990, p. 709; Service 2000, p. 321. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 171 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rigby 1979, pp. 45–46; Pipes 1990, pp. 682, 683; Service 2000, p. 321; White 2001, p. 153. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rigby 1979, p. 50; Pipes 1990, p. 689; Sandle 1999, p. 64; Service 2000, p. 321; Read 2005, p. 231. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 437–438; Pipes 1990, p. 709; Sandle 1999, pp. 64, 68. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 263–264; Pipes 1990, p. 672. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 681, 692–693; Sandle 1999, pp. 96–97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Pipes 1990, pp. 692–693; Sandle 1999, p. 97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 120 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 307–308; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 178–179; White 2001, p. 156; Read 2005, pp. 252–253; Ryan 2012, pp. 123–124. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, pp. 329–330; Service 2000, p. 385; White 2001, p. 156; Read 2005, pp. 253–254; Ryan 2012, p. 125. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 331; Pipes 1990, p. 567. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 151; Pipes 1990, p. 567; Service 2000, p. 338. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 190–191; Shub 1966, p. 337; Pipes 1990, p. 567; Rice 1990, p. 166. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 151–152; Pipes 1990, pp. 571–572. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 154; Pipes 1990, p. 572; Rice 1990, p. 166. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, p. 161; Shub 1966, p. 331; Pipes 1990, p. 576. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 162–163; Pipes 1990, p. 576. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 171–172, 200–202; Pipes 1990, p. 578. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, p. 166; Service 2000, p. 338. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 195; Shub 1966, pp. 334, 337; Service 2000, pp. 338–339, 340; Read 2005, p. 199. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 206, 209; Shub 1966, p. 337; Pipes 1990, pp. 586–587; Service 2000, pp. 340–341. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 587; Rice 1990, pp. 166–167; Service 2000, p. 341; Read 2005, p. 199. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 338; Pipes 1990, pp. 592–593; Service 2000, p. 341. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 211–212; Shub 1966, p. 339; Pipes 1990, p. 595; Rice 1990, p. 167; Service 2000, p. 342; White 2001, pp. 158–159. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 595; Service 2000, p. 342. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 213–214; Pipes 1990, pp. 596–597. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 313–314; Shub 1966, pp. 387–388; Pipes 1990, pp. 667–668; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 193–194; Service 2000, p. 384. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 303–304; Pipes 1990, p. 668; Volkogonov 1994, p. 194; Service 2000, p. 384. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 182 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 236; Pipes 1990, pp. 558, 723; Rice 1990, p. 170; Volkogonov 1994, p. 190. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 236–237; Shub 1966, p. 353; Pipes 1990, pp. 560, 722, 732–736; Rice 1990, p. 170; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 181, 342–343; Service 2000, pp. 349, 358–359; White 2001, p. 164; Read 2005, p. 218. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 254; Pipes 1990, pp. 728, 734–736; Volkogonov 1994, p. 197; Ryan 2012, p. 105. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 277–278; Pipes 1990, p. 737; Service 2000, p. 365; White 2001, pp. 155–156; Ryan 2012, p. 106. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 450; Pipes 1990, p. 726. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 700–702; Lee 2003, p. 100. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 195; Pipes 1990, p. 794; Volkogonov 1994, p. 181; Read 2005, p. 249. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Service 2000, p. 385; White 2001, p. 164; Read 2005, p. 218. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 344; Pipes 1990, pp. 790–791; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 181, 196; Read 2005, pp. 247–248. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, pp. 345–347; Rigby 1979, pp. 20–21; Pipes 1990, p. 800; Volkogonov 1994, p. 233; Service 2000, pp. 321–322; White 2001, p. 153; Read 2005, pp. 186, 208–209. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 174; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 233–234; Sandle 1999, p. 112; Ryan 2012, p. 111. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 112. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Pipes 1990, p. 821; Ryan 2012, pp. 114–115. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 113; Read 2005, p. 210; Ryan 2012, pp. 114–115. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, pp. 173–174; Pipes 1990, p. 801. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, pp. 199–200; Pipes 1990, pp. 819–820; Ryan 2012, p. 107. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes, 1990, էջ 837 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes, 1990, էջ 834 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov 1994, p. 202; Read 2005, p. 247. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes, 1990, էջ 796 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 202 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 825; Ryan 2012, pp. 117, 120. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, pp. 174–175, 183; Pipes 1990, pp. 828–829; Ryan 2012, p. 121. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes, 1990, էջեր 829–830, 832 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, pp. 176–177; Pipes 1990, pp. 832, 834. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 835; Volkogonov 1994, p. 235. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, p. 178; Pipes 1990, p. 836. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, p. 176; Pipes 1990, pp. 832–833. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov 1994, pp. 358–360; Ryan 2012, pp. 172–173, 175–176. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov 1994, pp. 376–377; Read 2005, p. 239; Ryan 2012, p. 179. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 381 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes, 1990, էջ 610 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Lee, 2003, էջեր 84, 88 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Read, 2005, էջ 205 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 334, 343, 357; Leggett 1981, p. 204; Service 2000, pp. 382, 392; Read 2005, pp. 205–206. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 204; Read 2005, p. 206. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 288–289; Pipes 1990, pp. 624–630; Service 2000, p. 360; White 2001, pp. 161–162; Read 2005, p. 205. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 610, 612; Volkogonov 1994, p. 198. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 337; Pipes 1990, pp. 609, 612, 629; Volkogonov 1994, p. 198; Service 2000, p. 383; Read 2005, p. 217. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1990, p. 651; Volkogonov 1994, p. 200; White 2001, p. 162; Lee 2003, p. 81. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 251; White 2001, p. 163; Read 2005, p. 220. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 201; Pipes 1990, p. 792; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 202–203; Read 2005, p. 250. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Leggett 1981, p. 201; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 203–204. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, pp. 357–358; Pipes 1990, pp. 781–782; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 206–207; Service 2000, pp. 364–365. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 763, 770–771; Volkogonov 1994, p. 211. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 208 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes, 1990, էջ 635 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 244; Shub 1966, p. 355; Pipes 1990, pp. 636–640; Service 2000, pp. 360–361; White 2001, p. 159; Read 2005, p. 199. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 242; Pipes 1990, pp. 642–644; Read 2005, p. 250. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 244; Pipes 1990, p. 644; Volkogonov 1994, p. 172. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett 1981, p. 184; Service 2000, p. 402; Read 2005, p. 206. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Davies, 2003, էջեր 26–27 Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula'. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0712606943.
Davies, 2003, էջեր 27–30 Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula'. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0712606943.
Davies, 2003, էջեր 22, 27 Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula'. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0712606943.
Davies, 2003, էջ 22 Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula'. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0712606943.
Fischer 1964, p. 389; Rice 1990, p. 182; Volkogonov 1994, p. 281; Service 2000, p. 407; White 2001, p. 161. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 391–395; Shub 1966, p. 396; Rice 1990, pp. 182–183; Service 2000, pp. 408–409, 412; White 2001, p. 161. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990, p. 183; Volkogonov 1994, p. 388; Service 2000, p. 412. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, p. 387; Rice 1990, p. 173. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, p. 333; Shub 1966, p. 388; Rice 1990, p. 173; Volkogonov 1994, p. 395. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 525; Shub 1966, p. 390; Rice 1990, p. 174; Volkogonov 1994, p. 390; Service 2000, p. 386; White 2001, p. 160; Read 2005, p. 225. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 525; Shub 1966, pp. 390–391; Rice 1990, p. 174; Service 2000, p. 386; White 2001, p. 160. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Service 2000, p. 387; White 2001, p. 160. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 525; Shub 1966, p. 398; Read 2005, pp. 225–226. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 395; Volkogonov 1994, p. 391. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 341; Shub 1966, p. 396; Rice 1990, p. 174. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 437–438; Shub 1966, p. 406; Rice 1990, p. 183; Service 2000, p. 419; White 2001, pp. 167–168. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Shub 1966, p. 406; Service 2000, p. 419; White 2001, p. 167. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 436, 442; Rice 1990, pp. 183–184; Sandle 1999, pp. 104–105; Service 2000, pp. 422–423; White 2001, p. 168; Read 2005, p. 269. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
White, 2001, էջ 170 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 507–508; Rice 1990, pp. 185–186. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 343, 347 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 508; Shub 1966, p. 414; Volkogonov 1994, p. 345; White 2001, p. 172. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 346 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 374–375 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov 1994, pp. 375–376; Read 2005, p. 251; Ryan 2012, pp. 176, 177. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 376; Ryan 2012, p. 178. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 467; Shub 1966, p. 406; Volkogonov 1994, p. 343; Service 2000, p. 425; White 2001, p. 168; Read 2005, p. 220; Ryan 2012, p. 154. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 459; Leggett 1981, pp. 330–333; Service 2000, pp. 423–424; White 2001, p. 168; Ryan 2012, pp. 154–155. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Shub 1966, pp. 406–407; Leggett 1981, pp. 324–325; Rice 1990, p. 184; Read 2005, p. 220; Ryan 2012, p. 170. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 469–470; Shub 1966, p. 405; Leggett 1981, pp. 325–326; Rice 1990, p. 184; Service 2000, p. 427; White 2001, p. 169; Ryan 2012, p. 170. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 470–471; Shub 1966, pp. 408–409; Leggett 1981, pp. 327–328; Rice 1990, pp. 184–185; Service 2000, pp. 427–428; Ryan 2012, pp. 171–172. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, p. 411; Rice 1990, p. 185; Service 2000, pp. 421, 424–427, 429; Read 2005, p. 264. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 479–480; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, pp. 170, 171. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Shub 1966, p. 411; Sandle 1999, pp. 153, 158; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, p. 169; Read 2005, pp. 264–265. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 412; Service 2000, p. 430; Read 2005, p. 266; Ryan 2012, p. 159. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 479; Shub 1966, p. 412; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Ryan 2012, p. 159. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle 1999, p. 151; Service 2000, p. 422; White 2001, p. 171. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 703–707; Sandle 1999, p. 103; Ryan 2012, p. 143. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 423, 582; Sandle 1999, p. 107; White 2001, p. 165; Read 2005, p. 230. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 414; Rice 1990, pp. 177–178; Service 2000, p. 405; Read 2005, pp. 260–261. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 283 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 433–434; Shub 1966, pp. 380–381; Rice 1990, p. 181; Service 2000, pp. 414–415; Read 2005, p. 258. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 434; Shub 1966, pp. 381–382; Rice 1990, p. 181; Service 2000, p. 415; Read 2005, p. 258. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, pp. 181–182; Service 2000, p. 416–417; Read 2005, p. 258. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 426; Lewin 1969, p. 33; Rice 1990, p. 187; Volkogonov 1994, p. 409; Service 2000, p. 435. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Shub 1966, p. 426; Rice 1990, p. 187; Service 2000, p. 435. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, p. 436; Read 2005, p. 281; Rice 1990, p. 187. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Volkogonov 1994, pp. 420, 425–426; Service 2000, p. 439; Read 2005, pp. 280, 282. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 443; Service 2000, p. 437. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 598–599; Shub 1966, p. 426; Service 2000, p. 443; White 2001, p. 172; Read 2005, p. 258. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 600; Shub 1966, pp. 426–427; Lewin 1969, p. 33; Service 2000, p. 443; White 2001, p. 173; Read 2005, p. 258. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 634; Shub 1966, pp. 431–432; Lewin 1969, pp. 33–34; White 2001, p. 173. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 600–602; Shub 1966, pp. 428–430; Leggett 1981, p. 318; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, pp. 442–443; Read 2005, p. 269; Ryan 2012, pp. 174–175. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 310; Leggett 1981, pp. 320–322; Aves 1996, pp. 175–178; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Lee 2003, pp. 103–104; Ryan 2012, p. 172. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Aves, Jonathan (1996). Workers Against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-067-4. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Lewin 1969, pp. 8–9; White 2001, p. 176; Read 2005, pp. 270–272. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 578; Rice 1990, p. 189. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Rice, 1990, էջեր 192–193 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, pp. 638–639; Shub 1966, p. 433; Lewin 1969, pp. 73–75; Volkogonov 1994, p. 417; Service 2000, p. 464; White 2001, pp. 173–174. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 647; Shub 1966, pp. 434–435; Rice 1990, p. 192; Volkogonov 1994, p. 273; Service 2000, p. 469; White 2001, pp. 174–175; Read 2005, pp. 278–279. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 640; Shub 1966, pp. 434–435; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 249, 418; Service 2000, p. 465; White 2001, p. 174. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 666–667, 669; Lewin 1969, pp. 120–121; Service 2000, p. 468; Read 2005, p. 273. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 263–264 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Lewin 1969, p. 70; Rice 1990, p. 191; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 273, 416. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 635; Lewin 1969, pp. 35–40; Service 2000, pp. 451–452; White 2001, p. 173. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 637–638, 669; Shub 1966, pp. 435–436; Lewin 1969, pp. 71, 85, 101; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 273–274, 422–423; Service 2000, pp. 463, 472–473; White 2001, pp. 173, 176; Read 2005, p. 279. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 607–608; Lewin 1969, pp. 43–49; Rice 1990, pp. 190–191; Volkogonov 1994, p. 421; Service 2000, pp. 452, 453–455; White 2001, pp. 175–176. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 608; Lewin 1969, p. 50; Leggett 1981, p. 354; Volkogonov 1994, p. 421; Service 2000, p. 455; White 2001, p. 175. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Lewin 1969, pp. 40, 99–100; Volkogonov 1994, p. 421; Service 2000, pp. 460–461, 468. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rigby, 1979, էջ 221 Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 671; Shub 1966, p. 436; Lewin 1969, p. 103; Leggett 1981, p. 355; Rice 1990, p. 193; White 2001, p. 176; Read 2005, p. 281. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 671; Shub 1966, p. 436; Volkogonov 1994, p. 425; Service 2000, p. 474; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.
Fischer 1964, p. 672; Rigby 1979, p. 192; Rice 1990, pp. 193–194; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 429–430. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 672; Shub 1966, p. 437; Volkogonov 1994, p. 431; Service 2000, p. 476; Read 2005, p. 281. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990, p. 194; Volkogonov 1994, p. 299; Service 2000, pp. 477–478. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 673–674; Shub 1966, p. 438; Rice 1990, p. 194; Volkogonov 1994, p. 435; Service 2000, pp. 478–479; White 2001, p. 176; Read 2005, p. 269. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 435; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.
Rice, 1990, էջ 7 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Rice, 1990, էջեր 7–8 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964, p. 674; Shub 1966, p. 439; Rice 1990, pp. 7–8; Service 2000, p. 479. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice, 1990, էջ 9 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Shub 1966, p. 439; Rice 1990, p. 9; Service 2000, pp. 479–480. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 440 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 674; Shub 1966, p. 438; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 437–438; Service 2000, p. 481. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, pp. 625–626; Volkogonov 1994, p. 446. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 444, 445 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 445 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 444 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle 1999, p. 35; Service 2000, p. 237. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջ 41 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 206 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջ 35 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 42–43 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 38 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 43–44, 63 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 36 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle 1999, p. 29; White 2001, p. 1. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Sandle 1999, p. 57; White 2001, p. 151. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 34 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
White, 2001, էջեր 150–151 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice, 1990, էջ 121 Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 471 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 36–37 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, p. 54; Shub 1966, p. 423; Pipes 1990, p. 352. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, pp. 159, 202; Read 2005, p. 207. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes, 1990, էջեր 348, 351 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 246 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, p. 232; Lih 2011, p. 13. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
White, 2001, էջ 88 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 362 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Read, 2005, էջ 262 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 40–41; Volkogonov 1994, p. 373; Service 2000, p. 149. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1996, p. 11; Read 2005, p. 287. ——— (1996). The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Read, 2005, էջ 259 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 67; Pipes 1990, p. 353; Read 2005, pp. 207, 212. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes, 1990, էջ 353 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Service 2000, p. 244; Read 2005, p. 153. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 45; Pipes 1990, p. 350; Volkogonov 1994, p. 182; Service 2000, p. 177; Read 2005, p. 208; Ryan 2012, p. 6. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 415; Shub 1966, p. 422; Read 2005, p. 247. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 200 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 56; Rice 1990, p. 106; Service 2000, p. 160. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Read, 2005, էջեր 20, 64, 132–37 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes, 1990, էջ 812 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, pp. 349–350; Read 2005, pp. 284, 259–260. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 489, 491; Shub 1966, pp. 420–421; Sandle 1999, p. 125; Read 2005, p. 237. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 79; Read 2005, p. 237. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Shub 1966, p. 424; Service 2000, p. 213; Rappaport 2010, p. 38. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Read, 2005, էջ 19 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 515; Volkogonov 1994, p. 246. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 326 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 259 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Read, 2005, էջ 284 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Liebman, 1975, էջեր 19–20 Liebman, Marcel (1975) [1973]. Leninism Under Lenin. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-01072-6.
White, 2001, էջ iix White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Read, 2005, էջ 283 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Lee 2003, p. 14; Ryan 2012, p. 3. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Lee, 2003, էջ 14 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Lee, 2003, էջ 123 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Lee, 2003, էջ 124 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 516; Shub 1966, p. 415; Leggett 1981, p. 364; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 307, 312. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Leggett, 1981, էջ 364 Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2.
Lewin 1969, p. 12; Rigby 1979, pp. x, 161; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, p. 506; Lee 2003, p. 97; Read 2005, p. 190; Ryan 2012, p. 9. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, p. 417; Shub 1966, p. 416; Pipes 1990, p. 511; Pipes 1996, p. 3; Read 2005, p. 247. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) ——— (1996). The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 313 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Lee, 2003, էջ 120 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 327; Tumarkin 1997, p. 2; White 2001, p. 185; Read 2005, p. 260. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Tumarkin, Nina (1997). Lenin Lives! The Lenin Cult in Soviet Russia (enlarged ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-52431-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Tumarkin, 1997, էջ 2 Tumarkin, Nina (1997). Lenin Lives! The Lenin Cult in Soviet Russia (enlarged ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-52431-6.
Pipes 1990, p. 814; Service 2000, p. 485; White 2001, p. 185; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 114; Read 2005, p. 284. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 328 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov 1994, p. 437; Service 2000, p. 482. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Lih, 2011, էջ 22 Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Service 2000, p. 484; White 2001, p. 185; Read 2005, pp. 260, 284. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov, 1994, էջեր 274–275 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 262 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 261 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Volkogonov, 1994, էջ 263 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 99; Lih 2011, p. 20. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Read, 2005, էջ 6 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Pipes 1996, pp. 1–2; White 2001, p. 183. ——— (1996). The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Volkogonov 1994, pp. 452–453; Service 2000, pp. 491–492; Lee 2003, p. 131. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Liebman, 1975, էջ 22 Liebman, Marcel (1975) [1973]. Leninism Under Lenin. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-01072-6.
Lee, 2003, էջ 132 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Lee, 2003, էջեր 132–133 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.

bbc.com

«Ukraine crisis: Lenin statues toppled in protest». BBC News. 2014 թ․ փետրվարի 22. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունվարի 5-ին.
Shevchenko, Vitaly (2015 թ․ ապրիլի 14). «Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols». BBC News. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 7-ին.

biography.com

«Vladimir Lenin Biography». Biography. 42:10 minutes in. A&E Television Networks. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ մայիսի 20-ին.

bnf.fr

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britannica.com

Resis A. Encyclopædia Britannica
Albert Resis. «Vladimir Ilich Lenin». Encyclopædia Britannica. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ հունիսի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ փետրվարի 4-ին.

brockhaus.de

Բրոքհաուզի հանրագիտարան (գերմ.)

doi.org

Sandle 1999, p. 74; Rigby 1979, pp. 168–169. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5.
Sandle 1999, p. 84; Read 2005, p. 211. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1190515. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 8-ին. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջ 174 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 554–555; Sandle 1999, p. 83. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 122–123 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, p. 552; Leggett 1981, p. 308; Sandle 1999, p. 126; Read 2005, pp. 238–239; Ryan 2012, pp. 176, 182. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rigby 1979, p. 50; Pipes 1990, p. 689; Sandle 1999, p. 64; Service 2000, p. 321; Read 2005, p. 231. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 437–438; Pipes 1990, p. 709; Sandle 1999, pp. 64, 68. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Pipes 1990, pp. 681, 692–693; Sandle 1999, pp. 96–97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Pipes 1990, pp. 692–693; Sandle 1999, p. 97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 120 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Leggett 1981, p. 174; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 233–234; Sandle 1999, p. 112; Ryan 2012, p. 111. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 112. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 113; Read 2005, p. 210; Ryan 2012, pp. 114–115. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 436, 442; Rice 1990, pp. 183–184; Sandle 1999, pp. 104–105; Service 2000, pp. 422–423; White 2001, p. 168; Read 2005, p. 269. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 479–480; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, pp. 170, 171. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Shub 1966, p. 411; Sandle 1999, pp. 153, 158; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, p. 169; Read 2005, pp. 264–265. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 479; Shub 1966, p. 412; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Ryan 2012, p. 159. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle 1999, p. 151; Service 2000, p. 422; White 2001, p. 171. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Pipes 1990, pp. 703–707; Sandle 1999, p. 103; Ryan 2012, p. 143. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Fischer 1964, pp. 423, 582; Sandle 1999, p. 107; White 2001, p. 165; Read 2005, p. 230. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964, pp. 600–602; Shub 1966, pp. 428–430; Leggett 1981, p. 318; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, pp. 442–443; Read 2005, p. 269; Ryan 2012, pp. 174–175. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 310; Leggett 1981, pp. 320–322; Aves 1996, pp. 175–178; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Lee 2003, pp. 103–104; Ryan 2012, p. 172. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Aves, Jonathan (1996). Workers Against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-067-4. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0.
Fischer 1964, p. 671; Shub 1966, p. 436; Volkogonov 1994, p. 425; Service 2000, p. 474; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 435; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.
Sandle 1999, p. 35; Service 2000, p. 237. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Sandle, 1999, էջ 41 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 35 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 42–43 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 38 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 43–44, 63 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 36 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle 1999, p. 29; White 2001, p. 1. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Sandle 1999, p. 57; White 2001, p. 151. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Sandle, 1999, էջ 34 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Sandle, 1999, էջեր 36–37 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6.
Page 1948, p. 17; Page 1950, p. 354. Page, Stanley W. (1948). «Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917-19». The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15–31. doi:10.2307/2492116. JSTOR 2492116. ——— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Fischer 1964, pp. 489, 491; Shub 1966, pp. 420–421; Sandle 1999, p. 125; Read 2005, p. 237. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Lewin 1969, p. 12; Rigby 1979, pp. x, 161; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, p. 506; Lee 2003, p. 97; Read 2005, p. 190; Ryan 2012, p. 9. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Translated by Sheridan Smith, A. M. London: Faber and Faber. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. London: UCL Press. doi:10.4324/9780203500279. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.

duke.edu

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1190515. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 8-ին. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)

istmat.info

«Из сводки сведений осведомительного отдела Закавказской чрезвычайной комиссии по борьбе с контрреволюцией и преступлениями по должности при Заксовнаркоме о реакции населения Закавказья на смерть В.И.Ленина. 5 марта 1924 г. | Проект «Исторические Материалы»». istmat.info. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2020 թ․ փետրվարի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ փետրվարի 6-ին.

jstor.org

Petrovsky-Shtern, 2010, էջեր 66–67 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Rice 1990, p. 18; Service 2000, p. 26; White 2001, p. 20; Read 2005, p. 7; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 64. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Fischer 1964, p. 9; Service 2000, pp. 50–51, 64; Read 2005, p. 16; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 69. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1190515. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 8-ին. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Page 1948, p. 17; Page 1950, p. 354. Page, Stanley W. (1948). «Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917-19». The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15–31. doi:10.2307/2492116. JSTOR 2492116. ——— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Page, 1950, էջ 355 ——— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Page, 1950, էջ 342 ——— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Petrovsky-Shtern, 2010, էջ 93 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Petrovsky-Shtern, 2010, էջ 67 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Pipes 1990, p. 814; Service 2000, p. 485; White 2001, p. 185; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 114; Read 2005, p. 284. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 99; Lih 2011, p. 20. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Petrovsky-Shtern, 2010, էջ 108 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)
Petrovsky-Shtern, 2010, էջեր 134, 159–161 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)

kirmus.ee

www2.kirmus.ee

Eesti biograafiline andmebaas ISIK (эст.)

lengu.ru

philosophy.lengu.ru

http://philosophy.lengu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Religiya-i-Bibliya-v-trudah-V.-I.-Lenina.pdf

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fischer 1964, p. 671; Shub 1966, p. 436; Volkogonov 1994, p. 425; Service 2000, p. 474; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.
Volkogonov 1994, p. 435; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732.

rt.com

«All monuments of Lenin to be removed from Russian cities». RT. 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 20. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ նոյեմբերի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2013 թ․ ապրիլի 21-ին.

shm.ru

lenin.shm.ru

https://lenin.shm.ru/2410-2/

silk.co

raining-lenins.silk.co

«Archived copy». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 20-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 10-ին.{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ արխիվը պատճենվել է որպես վերնագիր (link)

time.com

Feifei Sun (2011 թ․ փետրվարի 4). «Top 25 Political Icons: Lenin». Time. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ հունվարի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ փետրվարի 4-ին.

web.archive.org

«Из сводки сведений осведомительного отдела Закавказской чрезвычайной комиссии по борьбе с контрреволюцией и преступлениями по должности при Заксовнаркоме о реакции населения Закавказья на смерть В.И.Ленина. 5 марта 1924 г. | Проект «Исторические Материалы»». istmat.info. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2020 թ․ փետրվարի 6-ին. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ փետրվարի 6-ին.
Albert Resis. «Vladimir Ilich Lenin». Encyclopædia Britannica. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ հունիսի 19-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ փետրվարի 4-ին.
David Remnick (1998 թ․ ապրիլի 13). «TIME 100: Vladimir Lenin». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ ապրիլի 25-ին.
Feifei Sun (2011 թ․ փետրվարի 4). «Top 25 Political Icons: Lenin». Time. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ հունվարի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ փետրվարի 4-ին.
«All monuments of Lenin to be removed from Russian cities». RT. 2012 թ․ նոյեմբերի 20. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2015 թ․ նոյեմբերի 17-ին. Վերցված է 2013 թ․ ապրիլի 21-ին.
«Ukraine crisis: Lenin statues toppled in protest». BBC News. 2014 թ․ փետրվարի 22. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ հունվարի 5-ին.
«Archived copy». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 20-ին. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ հունիսի 10-ին.{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ արխիվը պատճենվել է որպես վերնագիր (link)
Shevchenko, Vitaly (2015 թ․ ապրիլի 14). «Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols». BBC News. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016 թ․ մարտի 7-ին.

wikidata.org

P. Vi. Lenin, Vladimir Ilich // The Enciclopædia Britannica — 12 — London, NYC: 1922. — Vol. XXXI English History to Oyama, Iwao.

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Ленин В. И. Соціализмъ и религія (ռուս.) // Novaya Zhizn — 1905. — вып. 28.
Ленин Владимир Ильич // Большая советская энциклопедия (ռուս.): [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохорова — 3-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1973. — Т. 14 : Куна — Ломами. — С. 294—300.

en.wikipedia.org

P. Vi. Lenin, Vladimir Ilich // The Enciclopædia Britannica — 12 — London, NYC: 1922. — Vol. XXXI English History to Oyama, Iwao.

worldcat.org

Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1190515. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 8-ին. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն) Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (օգնություն)