Rheede. 1692. Hortus Indicus Malabaricus:continens regni Malabarici apud Indos cereberrimi onmis generis plantas rariores ...XI: 37, tab. 19. Amstelaedami:sumptibus Johannis van Someren, et Joannis van Dyck.
Sedayu, A., C. M. Eurlings, Gravendeel, B., & Hetterscheid, W. 2010. Morphological character evolution of Amorphophallus (Araceae) based on a combined phylogenetic analysis of trnL, rbcL and LEAFY second intron sequences. Botanical Studies, 51: 473-490.