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Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, et al. (May 2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID16710414.
Dahm R (January 2008). "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research". Human Genetics. 122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. PMID17901982.
Dahm R (January 2008). "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research". Human Genetics. nih.gov. 122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. PMID17901982.
Verma S, Eckstein F (1998). "Modified oligonucleotides: synthesis and strategy for users". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 67: 99–134. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.99. PMID9759484.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, et al. (May 2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID16710414.
Rich A, RajBhandary UL (1976). "Transfer RNA: molecular structure, sequence, and properties". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 45: 805–60. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.004105. PMID60910.
Tajjudin, Teuku (2021). Bioteknologi(PDF). Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka. hlm. 1.43. ISBN9786233126496.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
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"DNA Structure". What is DNA. Linda Clarks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-24. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2016.