Bahasa Spanyol (Indonesian Wikipedia)

There are 740,000 Hispanics in Canada in 2015, according to "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): www.univision.com, www.abc.es.

abcdesevilla.es

Más de 70 expertos participaran en la III Acta Internacional de la Lengua Española (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES: ABC de Sevilla, 29 March 2008, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-26, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

abs.gov.au

censusdata.abs.gov.au

"2011 Census". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

abs.gov.au

"2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Abs.gov.au. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.

actaslengua.org

actaslengua.org

admin.ch

bfs.admin.ch

Statistik, Bundesamt für. "Bevölkerung". www.bfs.admin.ch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2016.

andaman.org

krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Ten Reasons (PDF), ES: Mepsyd, hlm. 23, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-05-25, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

archive.today

Spanish speakers older than 5 years old (Table, US: Census Bureau, 2016, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 )
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
"Census Bureau (01/July/2016)". Census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
Más de 70 expertos participaran en la III Acta Internacional de la Lengua Española (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES: ABC de Sevilla, 29 March 2008, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-26, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

aresprensa.com

Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (24 April 2010). "FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español". Aresprensa.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-23. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

babel-linguistics.com

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

books.google.com

The figure of 2 900 000 Spanish speakers is in Thompson, RW, Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations, hlm. 45

cbs.nl

"Netherland Census ClockPop". Cbs.nl. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

cedro.org

"Cifras", El español: una lengua viva (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish) (2015), ES: Instituto Cervantes, hlm. 10 Students across the World.

censo2010.aw

"Resultado 2010 – Persona". Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

census.gov

(1 July, 2016) Population clock, US: Census Bureau
"2015 US. census Bureau". Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 December 2015.
95.10% of the population speaks Spanish (US. Census Bureau Diarsipkan 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine.)
"2010 Census". Census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.
"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

factfinder.census.gov

Spanish speakers older than 5 years old (Table, US: Census Bureau, 2016, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 )
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
"Census Bureau (01/July/2016)". Census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

censusindia.gov.in

"Census of India : Provisional Population Totals : India :Census 2011". Censusindia.gov.in. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

cervantes.es

cvc.cervantes.es

Informe 2017 (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2017, hlm. 7
14% of the population speaks Spanish natively and other 74% as a second language: "Anuario", CVC (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES: Cervantes, 2007
"cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)" (PDF).
"Data" (PDF). cvc.cervantes.es.
The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara ([5]) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation
El español en Namibia, 2005. Instituto Cervantes.
"cvc.cervantes.es" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

cervantes.es

krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.
25,000 Spanish students in the university + 5,000 in the "Instituto Cervantes"cervantes.es (page 4)
"cervantes.es (page 6)" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

cervantesvirtual.com

1,816,773 Spanish + 1,200,000 Spanish creole: Quilis, Antonio (1996), La lengua española en Filipinas (PDF), Cervantes virtual, hlm. 54 and 55

cia.gov

ethnologue.org, sil.org, cia.gov (see "World" file), eldia.es (according to Ethnology (journal)), Encarta (Chinese 800 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Spanish 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., English 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.).
"MX", The World Factbook, USA: CIA, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-29, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 : Spanish only 92.7%
"Census", The World factbook, US: CIA, 2007, Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%
"GT", The World factbook, CIA, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10, Spanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40%

conapo.gob.mx

2018 population estimate (dalam bahasa Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-10, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

congresosdelalengua.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..
Rodríguez Barilari, Elbio, Congresos de la lengua (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-15, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

csb.gov.lv

"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika". Csb.gov.lv. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-28. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.

cso.gov.tt

[4] Diarsipkan 7 January 2012 di Wayback Machine.

cso.ie

[3] Diarsipkan 30 November 2011 di Wayback Machine.

czso.cz

"czso.cz" (dalam bahasa Cheska). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

dane.gov.co

"Reloj animado" (dalam bahasa Spanish). CO: DANE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-28. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.

destatis.de

German census, DE: Destatis, 31 March 2015, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-28, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

ecuadorencifras.gob.ec

"Estimate", Pop. clock (SWF), EC: INEC

educacion.gob.es

Ten Reasons (PDF), ES: Mepsyd, hlm. 23, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-05-25, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

educarex.es

contenidos.educarex.es

World wide Spanish language, Sispain

elcastellano.org

Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (page 38), elcastellano.org
krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.
Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española, El castellano, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-24, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
Ansón, José Ma, José Ma. Ansón: "Casi cincuenta millones" hablan español en EE. UU., El Castellano, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-24, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

elcultural.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

eldia.es

ethnologue.org, sil.org, cia.gov (see "World" file), eldia.es (according to Ethnology (journal)), Encarta (Chinese 800 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Spanish 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., English 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.).

eldiae.es

El español en el mundo [Spanish in the world] (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, hlm. 6, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-17

elmundo.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

ethnologue.com

Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2024
"Bahasa Spanyol". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.
"Summary by language size". Ethnologue.
"United States".
According to Ethnologue (see "Argentina". Ethnologue ), there were 40,3 million speakers Spanish as mother tongue in 2013. The Argentinian population in 2013 was projected to be 42,2 million.^[39]
"Languages", VE, Ethnologue, There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)
"PE", Country, Ethnologue, There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000).
"CL", Country, Ethnologue, There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)
Ethnologue (19 February 1999). "(2011)". Ethnologue. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"Cuba". Country (report). Ethnologue. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
Ethnologue (19 February 1999). "(2011)". Ethnologue. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: Ethnologue
There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): Ethnologue.
There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).: Ethnologue
"Costa Rica". Ethnologue.
There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue: PA, Ethnologue
There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue, UY, Ethnologue
Languages of Jamaica,
426,515,910 speakers L1 in 2012 (ethnologue) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (UN): 6%.
517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 (ethnologue) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (UN): 7.3%.

ethnologue.org

Spanish language total. Ethnologue. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
ethnologue.org, sil.org, cia.gov (see "World" file), eldia.es (according to Ethnology (journal)), Encarta (Chinese 800 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Spanish 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., English 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.).

eumed.net

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Eurobarometer (PDF), EU: Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012), 2012
Eurobarometr 2012 (page T40): Native speakers.
Eurobarometr 2012 (page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey)
Eurobarometr 2012 (page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well.
Eurobarometr 2012 (page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.
"Eurostat 2015 estimation". Istat.it. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

exteriores.gob.es

"Euromonitor, 2012" (PDF). exteriores.gob.es. hlm. 32.

fundeu.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

gibraltar.gov.gi

"Statistics – FAQ's". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

gks.ru

"Демография". Gks.ru. 27 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-26. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

glottolog.org

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Bahasa Spanyol". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

gov.jm

statinja.gov.jm

"Jamaican Population". Statinja.gov.jm. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

guineaecuatorialpress.com

"Equatorial Guinea census". Population statistics. 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.

ibge.gov.br

IBGE population estimation [IBGE publishes the populational estimates for municipalities in 2 011] (dalam bahasa Portuguese), BR, 2016

impre.com

There are 9 million illegal Hispanics in USA, some of them aren't in the census (Pálidos de hambre (dalam bahasa Spanish), Impre, 19 April 2009, diarsipkan dari versi asli (editorial) tanggal 2012-01-11, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 )

indec.gov.ar

"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-26. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010-2040: Total del país, INDEC, 2013, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-01, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

ine.cl

"Informes" [Reports] (PDF). Proyecciones (dalam bahasa Spanish). CL: INE. 2017. hlm. 36. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 February 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.

ine.es

"Datos básicos" (dalam bahasa Spanish). ES: INE. 1 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2017.
111,942 Spaniards in 2016 (INE) + 17,113 Peruvians in 2012 ([1]) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 ([2]) + 2864 Chileans in 2012

ine.gob.bo

"(2017)". INE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.

ine.gob.gt

Census INE estimate for 2013 Diarsipkan 7 October 2011 di Wayback Machine. (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020")

ine.gob.hn

"INE (2017 estimate)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2011.

ine.gov.ve

"Proyecciones de Población". ine.gov.ve. (2017)

ine.gub.uy

"2016 INE estimation". 2016.

inec.go.cr

"ENEC estimation to 2016". INEC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2011.

inei.gob.pe

Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2017). "Cifras" [Numbers] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish). PE: INEI.

ins.ci

"ins.ci Census, 2009". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.

insae-bj.org

"Accueil - INSAE". www.insae-bj.org.

insee.fr

"INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012". Insee.fr. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

iom.int

"Migration data" (PDF). iom.int. 2012.
111,942 Spaniards in 2016 (INE) + 17,113 Peruvians in 2012 ([1]) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 ([2]) + 2864 Chileans in 2012

krysstal.com

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..
krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.
"The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World". KryssTal. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2013.

ksh.hu

"(2012)". ksh.hu. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

la-moncloa.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

lenguasdecolombia.gov.co

There are 850,000 speakers of American Indian languages ("CO", Ethnologue, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 March 2014 )

mequieroir.com

87% of the Hispanics, speak Spanish. mequieroir.com Diarsipkan 2016-04-01 di Wayback Machine.

msn.com

uk.encarta.msn.com

ethnologue.org, sil.org, cia.gov (see "World" file), eldia.es (according to Ethnology (journal)), Encarta (Chinese 800 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Spanish 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., English 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.).

nytimes.com

CNN en español restructures its programming, The New York Times, 13 March 2011 (The United States is now the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with more Spanish speakers than Spain, and exceeded only by Mexico).

oei.es

krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.

ons.gov.uk

"Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2013". U.K. Gov. Census. 2014. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2016.

pewhispanic.org

Taylor, Paul. "(2011)". pewhispanic.org. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

pewresearch.org

Gonzalez, Ana (13 August 2013). "(2011)". pewresearch.org. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

popcom.gov.ph

Medium projection, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-03, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10

pressreference.com

According to the 1992 census, 50% use both Spanish and the indigenous language Guarani at home, 37% speak Guarani only, 7% speak Spanish only.findarticles.com. About 75 percent can speak Spanish.pressreference.com

rae.es

buscon.rae.es

"Diccionario de la lengua española : W". Buscon.rae.es. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-22.

realinstitutoelcano.org

"native knowledge speakers" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Realinstitutoelcano.org. 18 February 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

scb.se

2012 census Diarsipkan 5 November 2013 di Wayback Machine.

slideshare.net

El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39): Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) Diarsipkan 6 November 2013 di Wayback Machine.

spanish-differences.com

Philippines, Spanish differences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2012

ssb.no

"cvc.cervantes.es". cvc.cervantes.es. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

stat.gov.lt

db1.stat.gov.lt

"(2013)". db1.stat.gov.lt. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

statcan.gc.ca

Statcan, CA: GC
"www12.statcan.gc.ca/census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Diakses tanggal 2016.

state.gov

www.state.gov. 2015 estimate

statistics-cameroon.org

Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012 en: Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010. Consultado el 23 August 2012.

statisticsbelize.org.bz

statisticsbelize.org.bz (2009 mid-year) Diarsipkan 9 December 2013 di Wayback Machine.

stats.gov.cn

"Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

stats.govt.nz

"New Zealand census (2006)". Stats.govt.nz. 13 February 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.

turkstat.gov.tr

"::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages::". TurkStat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-01. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

uam.es

lllf.uam.es

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

ucm.es

eprints.ucm.es

Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (page 38), elcastellano.org
Demografía de la lengua española (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES, hlm. 10, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-09-23, diakses tanggal 2010-04-18 , to countries with official Spanish status.
Page 32 of the "Demografía de la lengua española" Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
Page 32 of Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (52,1% native speakers + 11,7% with some Spanish knowledge))
Pages 34, 35 of the "Demografía de la lengua española", page 35 Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine..
Page 34 of the Demografía de la Lengua Española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
8,000 (Page 37 of the Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.) + 4,346 Spanish Students (according to the Instituto Cervantes)
Demografía de la lengua española, page 37 Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (2,397,000 people speak Spanish as a native language in the E.U. excluded Spain, but It is already counted population who speak Spanish as a native language in France (477,564), Italy (255,459), U.K. (120,000) Sweden (77,912) and Luxemburg (4,049)).

uis.edu

krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..

um.es

www.um.es (5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English.

un.org

esa.un.org

"UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" (MS Excel PDF). UN Population data. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2018.
"World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revi sion, Key Findings and Advance Tables" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. hlm. 15. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2016.
426,515,910 speakers L1 in 2012 (ethnologue) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (UN): 6%.
517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 (ethnologue) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (UN): 7.3%.

un.org

"2009 estimate" (PDF). UN. 2008. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.

unesco.org

"UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011.
"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.

unicef.org

According to the 1992 Census, 58 per cent of the population speaks Spanish as its mother tongue. unicef.org Diarsipkan 2012-01-19 di Wayback Machine.

univision.com

"La amenaza al idioma español – Voces de Univision". Univision.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
There are 740,000 Hispanics in Canada in 2015, according to "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): www.univision.com, www.abc.es.

web.archive.org

Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (page 38), elcastellano.org
krysstal.com, 5th International Congress on Spanish Language (la-moncloa.es Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.), uis.edu, Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 (terranoticias.es, elmundo.es, fundeu.es), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española (elcultural.es), Mario Melgar of the México University (lllf.uam.es), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur (congresosdelalengua.es Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.), eumed.net, babel-linguistics.com Diarsipkan 2009-03-10 di Wayback Machine..
"UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011.
"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
ethnologue.org, sil.org, cia.gov (see "World" file), eldia.es (according to Ethnology (journal)), Encarta (Chinese 800 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Spanish 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine., English 500 million Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.).
krysstal.com/ Ethnologue (Mandarin Chinese: 845 mill. + 145 mill. L2, English: 500 mill. + 167 mill. L2, Spanish 329 mill. + 60 mill. L2, Hindi 182 mill. + 120 mill. L2)/ George Weber Diarsipkan 2008-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (Álvaro Marchesi Secretario General of the OEI)/ cervantes.es (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ elcastellano.org.
Demografía de la lengua española (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES, hlm. 10, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-09-23, diakses tanggal 2010-04-18 , to countries with official Spanish status.
2018 population estimate (dalam bahasa Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-10, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
"MX", The World Factbook, USA: CIA, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-29, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 : Spanish only 92.7%
There are 9 million illegal Hispanics in USA, some of them aren't in the census (Pálidos de hambre (dalam bahasa Spanish), Impre, 19 April 2009, diarsipkan dari versi asli (editorial) tanggal 2012-01-11, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 )
Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española, El castellano, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-24, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
Ansón, José Ma, José Ma. Ansón: "Casi cincuenta millones" hablan español en EE. UU., El Castellano, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-24, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
"La amenaza al idioma español – Voces de Univision". Univision.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
Rodríguez Barilari, Elbio, Congresos de la lengua (dalam bahasa Spanish), ES, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-15, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
"Reloj animado" (dalam bahasa Spanish). CO: DANE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-28. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
There are 850,000 speakers of American Indian languages ("CO", Ethnologue, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 March 2014 )
"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-26. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010-2040: Total del país, INDEC, 2013, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-01, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
"GT", The World factbook, CIA, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10, Spanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40%
"(2017)". INE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.
According to the 1992 Census, 58 per cent of the population speaks Spanish as its mother tongue. unicef.org Diarsipkan 2012-01-19 di Wayback Machine.
"INE (2017 estimate)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2011.
According to the 1992 census, 50% use both Spanish and the indigenous language Guarani at home, 37% speak Guarani only, 7% speak Spanish only.findarticles.com. About 75 percent can speak Spanish.pressreference.com
"ENEC estimation to 2016". INEC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2011.
Census INE estimate for 2013 Diarsipkan 7 October 2011 di Wayback Machine. (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020")
"2015 US. census Bureau". Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 December 2015.
95.10% of the population speaks Spanish (US. Census Bureau Diarsipkan 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine.)
El español en el mundo [Spanish in the world] (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, hlm. 6, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-17
El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39): Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) Diarsipkan 6 November 2013 di Wayback Machine.
Medium projection, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-03, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
"native knowledge speakers" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Realinstitutoelcano.org. 18 February 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
Philippines, Spanish differences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2012
Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes): 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowledge, 2,557,773 with limited knowledge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10).
Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (24 April 2010). "FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español". Aresprensa.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-23. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
German census, DE: Destatis, 31 March 2015, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-28, diakses tanggal 2018-07-10
87% of the Hispanics, speak Spanish. mequieroir.com Diarsipkan 2016-04-01 di Wayback Machine.
2012 census Diarsipkan 5 November 2013 di Wayback Machine.
Page 32 of the "Demografía de la lengua española" Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
"ins.ci Census, 2009". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
statisticsbelize.org.bz (2009 mid-year) Diarsipkan 9 December 2013 di Wayback Machine.
Page 32 of Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (52,1% native speakers + 11,7% with some Spanish knowledge))
Pages 34, 35 of the "Demografía de la lengua española", page 35 Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine..
Statistik, Bundesamt für. "Bevölkerung". www.bfs.admin.ch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2016.
[3] Diarsipkan 30 November 2011 di Wayback Machine.
"czso.cz" (dalam bahasa Cheska). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"Resultado 2010 – Persona". Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
[4] Diarsipkan 7 January 2012 di Wayback Machine.
"New Zealand census (2006)". Stats.govt.nz. 13 February 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
"Statistics – FAQ's". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"(2013)". db1.stat.gov.lt. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
"Демография". Gks.ru. 27 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-26. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2014.
Page 34 of the Demografía de la Lengua Española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika". Csb.gov.lv. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-28. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.
"::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages::". TurkStat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-01. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
8,000 (Page 37 of the Demografía de la lengua española Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine.) + 4,346 Spanish Students (according to the Instituto Cervantes)
Demografía de la lengua española, page 37 Diarsipkan 2010-09-23 di Wayback Machine. (2,397,000 people speak Spanish as a native language in the E.U. excluded Spain, but It is already counted population who speak Spanish as a native language in France (477,564), Italy (255,459), U.K. (120,000) Sweden (77,912) and Luxemburg (4,049)).
"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.
"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2012.

webcitation.org

"Informes" [Reports] (PDF). Proyecciones (dalam bahasa Spanish). CL: INE. 2017. hlm. 36. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 February 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.
"2010 Census". Census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.

wikidata.org

Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2024

wikipedia.org

es.wikipedia.org

Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18).
Eurobarometer (PDF), EU: Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012), 2012

worldcat.org

Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2024