Chad (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chad" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 23:01:18, 10 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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7155web.archive.org

1^st place

1716archive.org

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104state.gov

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54bbc.com

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36^th place

55worldbank.org

280^th place

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52imf.org

225^th place

131^st place

44doi.org

2^nd place

43ghostarchive.org

64^th place

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42cia.gov

133^rd place

94^th place

44nih.gov

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41unhchr.ch

low place

7,192^nd place

41cp-pc.ca

low place

33dw.com

205^th place

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33worldcat.org

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33books.google.com

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33pewforum.org

1,526^th place

586^th place

32inseedtchad.com

low place

33bbc.co.uk

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32voanews.com

665^th place

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33loc.gov

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32reuters.com

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31un.org

117^th place

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31thearda.com

4,035^th place

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22cefod.org

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21dhsprogram.com

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22britannica.com

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11upload.wikimedia.org

1,245^th place

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11undp.org

638^th place

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11glottolog.org

1,905^th place

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11globalreligiousfutures.org

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11time.com

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11pri.org

low place

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11persee.fr

310^th place

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11hal.science

2,005^th place

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11amnesty.org

1,084^th place

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11usatoday.com

55^th place

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11hrw.org

601^st place

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11africanews.com

2,572^nd place

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11urdupoint.com

low place

11trust.org

8,971^st place

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11france24.com

344^th place

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11theconversation.com

840^th place

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11economist.com

331^st place

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11africa24tv.com

low place

11alwihdainfo.com

low place

11ipu.org

2,152^nd place

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11diplomatie.gouv.fr

2,888^th place

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11pinr.com

low place

11orionpolicy.org

low place

11lemonde.fr

60^th place

771^st place

11mg.co.za

1,859^th place

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11palestineun.org

low place

11timesofisrael.com

268^th place

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11kemlu.go.id

low place

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11kontan.co.id

8,228^th place

121^st place

11tchadinfos.com

low place

11facebook.com

78^th place

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11unesco.org

104^th place

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11oecd.org

1,345^th place

661^st place

11ohada.com

low place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

78^th place

11savethechildren.org.uk

low place

11usaid.gov

4,970^th place

3,515^th place

11europa.eu

62^nd place

116^th place

11reliefweb.int

1,334^th place

1,126^th place

11reproductiverights.org

low place

11graphicmaps.com

low place

11morkegbooks.com

low place

11ic.gc.ca

low place

11fao.org

428^th place

235^th place

11fifa.com

80^th place

51^st place

africa24tv.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Tchad : 188 députés et 69 sénateurs pour la prochaine législature". Africa24 TV (dalam bahasa Prancis). 30 Juli 2024.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

africanews.com (Global: 2,572^nd place; Indonesian: 2,792^nd place)

"Chad: Supreme court approves 'yes' referendum vote". Africanews (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-12-29. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-31.

alwihdainfo.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Alwihda, Info. "Tchad : comment devenir Sénateur ?". Alwihda Info - Actualités TCHAD, Afrique, International (dalam bahasa Prancis).

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; Indonesian: 1,155^th place)

"Chad: the Habré Legacy" Diarsipkan 13 January 2015 di Wayback Machine.. Amnesty International. 16 October 2001.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Decalo, pp. 44–45 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, p. 6 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, pp. 7–8 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, pp. 8, 309 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, pp. 8–9 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, p. 53 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, pp. 248–249 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Nolutshungu, p. 17 Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, pp. 12–16 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Nolutshungu, p. 268 Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Nolutshungu, p. 150 Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Nolutshungu, p. 230 Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002); Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2, pp. 391–397
Nolutshungu, pp. 234–237 Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, p. 3 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Decalo, p. 11 Decalo, Samuel (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (Edisi 2). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Chad may face genocide, UN warns Diarsipkan 21 June 2022 di Wayback Machine.. BBC News, 16 February 2007
Manley, Andrew; "Chad's vulnerable president Diarsipkan 19 February 2007 di Wayback Machine.", BBC News, 15 March 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"Chad ex-leader Habre charged in Senegal with war crimes". BBC. 2 Juli 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 Juli 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 Juli 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Indonesian: 36^th place)

"Hissène Habré: Chad's ex-ruler convicted of crimes against humanity". BBC. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 Juli 2018.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chad's president Idriss Déby dies 'in clashes with rebels'". BBC News. 20 April 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2021.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Israel's PM Netanyahu signs deals with Chad's President Deby". Januari 20, 2019.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Njie, Paul (29 November 2024). "Chad cuts military agreement with France". BBC.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Bush, Ray (2007). Poverty and neoliberalism: persistence and reproduction in the global south. Pluto Press. ISBN 9780745319605.
Amin, Samir (1990). Maldevelopment: Anatomy of a Global Failure. United Nations University Press. ISBN 9780862329310.
Bond, Patrick (2006). Looting Africa: The Economics of Exploitation. Zed Books. ISBN 9781842778111.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

britannica.com

"Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Oktober 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 Agustus 2010.{{cite encyclopedia}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

kids.britannica.com

"Chad: Government". Britannica Kids (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-06-27.

cefod.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

(dalam bahasa Prancis) Dadnaji, Dimrangar (1999); "La decentralisation au Tchad". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 Maret 2008. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
(dalam bahasa Prancis) Gondjé, Laoro (2003); "La musique recherche son identitécode: fr is deprecated Diarsipkan 22 April 2014 di Wayback Machine.", Tchad et Culturecode: fr is deprecated 214.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; Indonesian: 94^th place)

"Explore all countries–Chad". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022.
"Rank Order – Area Diarsipkan 9 February 2014 di Wayback Machine.". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency.

cp-pc.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Chad: A Cultural Profile" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Oktober 2006. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) (PDF). Cultural Profiles Project. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. ISBN 0-7727-9102-3

dhsprogram.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: 9,919^th place)

"Enquête Démographique et de Santé 1996–1997" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,888^th place; Indonesian: 4,096^th place)

"Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charge d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2023.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Lemarchand, René (1980). "The Politics of Sara Ethnicity : A Note on the Origins of the Civil War in Chad". Cahiers d'études africaines. 20 (80): 455–456. doi:10.3406/cea.1980.2328. Diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Botha, D.J.J. (Desember 1992). "S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist (Review Article)". South African Journal of Economics. 60 (4): 246–255. doi:10.1111/j.1813-6982.1992.tb01049.x. ISSN 0038-2280.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (1 Desember 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; Indonesian: 363^rd place)

"Chad's authoritarian Deby unwilling to quit". Deutsche Welle (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). 8 April 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 Agustus 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chad President Idriss Deby dies on front lines, according to an army statement". Deutsche Welle. 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chad's president delays elections and expands his powers". Deutsche Welle. 13 Oktober 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 15 Oktober 2022. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; Indonesian: 272^nd place)

"Will Chad be the next Western ally in Africa to fail?". The Economist. 2023-11-23. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 15 Maret 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-15.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Indonesian: 116^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of a Global Plan for humanitarian operations from the budget of the European Union in CHAD" (PDF). European Commission. 2008. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.

facebook.com (Global: 78^th place; Indonesian: 72^nd place)

Le Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement du Tchad (Juli 4, 2024). "PRÉSIDENCE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE — Ordonnance N°001/PR/2024 du 04 juillet 2024, Portant restructuration des Unités Administratives". Facebook (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal Mei 28, 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; Indonesian: 235^th place)

"Symposium on the evaluation of fishery resources in the development and management of inland fisheries Diarsipkan 22 December 2007 di Wayback Machine.". CIFA Technical Paper No. 2. FAO. 29 November – 1 December 1972.

fifa.com (Global: 80^th place; Indonesian: 51^st place)

Staff (2 Juli 2007). "Chad". FIFA, Goal Programme. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 Juni 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 Agustus 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; Indonesian: 503^rd place)

"Chad's Idriss Deby, a longstanding French ally in the troubled Sahel". France 24 (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 April 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; Indonesian: 152^nd place)

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Enquête Démographique et de Santé 1996–1997" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.
"COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of a Global Plan for humanitarian operations from the budget of the European Union in CHAD" (PDF). European Commission. 2008. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.

globalreligiousfutures.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 3,028^th place)

"Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 Oktober 2022. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

glottolog.org (Global: 1,905^th place; Indonesian: 432^nd place)

"Glottolog 4.8 – Languages of Chad". glottolog.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 15 Agustus 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-08-15.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

graphicmaps.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Chad's Languages - GraphicMaps.com". www.graphicmaps.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-07-06.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; Indonesian: 1,963^rd place)

shs.hal.science

Debos, Marielle (2009). "Chad 1900-1960" (PDF). Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. hlm. 8-9. Diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2025.{{cite encyclopedia}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; Indonesian: 437^th place)

World Report 2011: Chad. Human Rights Watch. 24 Januari 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 Agustus 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

ic.gc.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

strategis.ic.gc.ca

Spera, Vincent (8 February 2004); "Chad Country Commercial Guide – FY 2005". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Oktober 2007. Diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link). United States Department of Commerce.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; Indonesian: 131^st place)

"Chad". International Monetary Fund.
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Oktober 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 18 Oktober 2023.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

inseedtchad.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Le TCHAD en bref" (dalam bahasa Prancis). INSEED. 22 Juli 2013. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 22 Desember 2015. Diakses tanggal 18 Desember 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Projections demographiques 2009–2050 Tome 1: Niveau national (PDF) (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Prancis). INSEED. Juli 2014. hlm. 7. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 22 Desember 2015. Diakses tanggal 18 Desember 2015.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

ipu.org (Global: 2,152^nd place; Indonesian: 4,010^th place)

data.ipu.org

"National Assembly of Chad". IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-06-27.

kemlu.go.id (Global: low place; Indonesian: 237^th place)

treaty.kemlu.go.id

"Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Chad" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Bahasa Indonesia and Prancis). 22 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 4 Agustus 2023.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

kontan.co.id (Global: 8,228^th place; Indonesian: 121^st place)

nasional.kontan.co.id

Mediatama, Grahanusa (22 Juni 2020). "Indonesia membuka kedutaan besar untuk Republik Kamerun". kontan.co.id. Diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2024.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; Indonesian: 771^st place)

"Le Tchad rompt ses accords de défense avec la France, un camouflet pour Paris". www.lemonde.fr.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; Indonesian: 97^th place)

webarchive.loc.gov

Humanitarian Action in Chad: Facts and Figures – Snapshot Report, UN, 6 March 2008
Eastern Chad: Concerns over vital humanitarian needs (press release), UN, 7 February 2008

loc.gov

Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1990). Chad: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. hlm. 160, 162–163, 167. ISBN 0-16-024770-5. {{cite book}}: |first= mempunyai nama umumPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)

mg.co.za (Global: 1,859^th place; Indonesian: 3,454^th place)

Sudan, Chad agree to end proxy wars, Mail & Guardian, February 9, 2010

morkegbooks.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Keegan, John M. (2017). "Sara Bagirmi Languages Project".

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (1 Desember 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (1 Desember 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; Indonesian: 661^st place)

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ohada.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 26 Maret 2009. Diakses tanggal 22 Maret 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

orionpolicy.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Chad's Global Partnerships: From France to Russia and Beyond" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2025-03-01. Diakses tanggal 2025-06-27.

palestineun.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Diplomatic Relations". palestineun.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal November 23, 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-17.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; Indonesian: 500^th place)

Lemarchand, René (1980). "The Politics of Sara Ethnicity : A Note on the Origins of the Civil War in Chad". Cahiers d'études africaines. 20 (80): 455–456. doi:10.3406/cea.1980.2328. Diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; Indonesian: 586^th place)

"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 19 Desember 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 Mei 2017. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 Januari 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 Agustus 2012. hlm. 128–129. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 24 Oktober 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

pinr.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Wolfe, Adam; "Instability on the March in Sudan, Chad and Central African Republic". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 Januari 2007. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link), PINR, 6 December 2006.

pri.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 5,809^th place)

Werman, Marco (5 Juni 2012). "ExxonMobil and Chad's Authoritarian Regime: An 'Unholy Bargain'". The World. Public Radio International. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 Oktober 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 Agustus 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; Indonesian: 1,126^th place)

"Chad: Humanitarian Profile – 2006/2007 Diarsipkan 14 July 2007 di Wayback Machine." (PDF). 8 January 2007. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

reproductiverights.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Chad Diarsipkan 14 June 2007 di Wayback Machine." (PDF). Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa. Center for Reproductive Rights. 2000

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; Indonesian: 58^th place)

reuters.com

Ramadane, Madjiasra Nako, Mahamat (21 April 2021). "Chad in turmoil after Deby death as rebels, opposition challenge military". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2021.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

uk.reuters.com

"Chad government foils coup attempt – minister". Reuters. 2013. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Maret 2016.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

savethechildren.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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state.gov (Global: 228^th place; Indonesian: 194^th place)

2001-2009.state.gov

"Chad Diarsipkan 16 October 2019 di Wayback Machine.". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006, 6 March 2007. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State.
"Chad Diarsipkan 23 December 2019 di Wayback Machine.". International Religious Freedom Report 2006. 15 September 2006. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State.

2009-2017.state.gov

"Background Note: Chad Diarsipkan 22 December 2019 di Wayback Machine. ". September 2006. United States Department of State.

state.gov

"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Chad". United States Department of State (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2022-09-29.

tchadinfos.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Tchad – Organisation administrative : 23 provinces, 95 départements et 365 communes" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Tchadinfos. Agustus 8, 2018. Diakses tanggal Mei 28, 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

thearda.com (Global: 4,035^th place; Indonesian: 2,970^th place)

"Religious demographics (Chad)". Association of Religion Data Archives. 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-29.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; Indonesian: 681^st place)

Henningsen, Troels Burchall (15 September 2021). "Chad has a new roadmap: why it may lead to more of the same, and not democracy". The Conversation. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 Januari 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-23.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Indonesian: 102^nd place)

Haynes, Suyin (28 Maret 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 Agustus 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 Agustus 2020.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 268^th place; Indonesian: 439^th place)

"Meeting Israeli leaders, Chad president says he wants to restore diplomatic ties". The Times of Israel.

trust.org (Global: 8,971^st place; Indonesian: 6,786^th place)

news.trust.org

"Chad President Idriss Deby killed on frontline, son to take over". Thomas Reuters News. Reuters. April 20, 2021. Diakses tanggal April 20, 2021.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; Indonesian: 87^th place)

news.un.org

"How is the Sudanese civil war destabilising neighbouring countries?". UN News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2025-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2025-06-27.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; Indonesian: 309^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; Indonesian: 90^th place)

(dalam bahasa Prancis) "Tchad Diarsipkan 15 May 2007 di Wayback Machine.". L'évaluation de l'éducation pour tous à l'an 2000: Rapport des pays. UNESCO, Education for All.

unhchr.ch (Global: low place; Indonesian: 7,192^nd place)

"Chad Diarsipkan 29 September 2007 di Wayback Machine.". Human Rights Instruments. United Nations Commission on Human Rights. 12 December 1997.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; Indonesian: 594^th place)

/tʃæd/ simak^ⓘ CHAD
- bahasa Arab: تشادcode: ar is deprecated , translit. Tšād, pelafalan dalam bahasa Arab: [tʃaːd]
urdupoint.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)
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usaid.gov (Global: 4,970^th place; Indonesian: 3,515^th place)
pdf.usaid.gov
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usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Indonesian: 141^st place)
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voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; Indonesian: 707^th place)
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washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Indonesian: 78^th place)
- Timberg, Craig (6 February 2008) Chadian Rebels Urge Cease-Fire As Push Falters Diarsipkan 14 October 2017 di Wayback Machine., The Washington Post
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- "Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 Oktober 2022. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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- Haynes, Suyin (28 Maret 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 Agustus 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 Agustus 2020.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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- "Death of a Dictator", Time, (28 April 1975). Accessed on 3 September 2007.
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- "Chad Leaders Urge Civilians to Participate in Sunday's Constitutional Referendum". Voice of America (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-12-15. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 Desember 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-17.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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- "Diplomatic Relations". palestineun.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal November 23, 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-17.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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- "OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 26 Maret 2009. Diakses tanggal 22 Maret 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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- "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 Agustus 2012. hlm. 128–129. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 24 Oktober 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- "Religious demographics (Chad)". Association of Religion Data Archives. 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-29.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; Indonesian: 239^th place)
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- Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
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