Daftar galaksi (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Daftar galaksi" in Indonesian language version.

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Wang F, Yang J, Fan X, Hennawi J, Barth A (January 12, 2021), "238.01. A Luminous Quasar at a Redshift of z=7.64", American Astronomical Society 237th Meeting, diakses tanggal February 28, 2021

archive.org

Burbidge, G. (1999). "Baade & Minkowski's Identification of Radio Sources". Astrophysical Journal. 525: 569. Bibcode:1999ApJ...525C.569B.
Chambers, K. C.; Miley, G. K.; van Breugel, W. J. M. (1990). "4C 41.17 - A radio galaxy at a redshift of 3.8". Astrophysical Journal. 363: 21. Bibcode:1990ApJ...363...21C. doi:10.1086/169316.
Sandage, Allan (1961). "The Ability of the 200-INCH Telescope to Discriminate Between Selected World Models". Astrophysical Journal. 133: 355. Bibcode:1961ApJ...133..355S. doi:10.1086/147041.
Hubble, E. P. (1953). "The law of red shifts (George Darwin Lecture)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 113: 658–666. Bibcode:1953MNRAS.113..658H. doi:10.1093/mnras/113.6.658.
Humason, M. L. (1936). "The Apparent Radial Velocities of 100 Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Astrophysical Journal. 83: 10. Bibcode:1936ApJ....83...10H. doi:10.1086/143696.
Chant, C. A. (1932). "Notes and Queries (Doings at Mount Wilson-Ritchey's Photographic Telescope-Infra-red Photographic Plates)". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 26: 180. Bibcode:1932JRASC..26..180C.
Hubble, Edwin; Humason, Milton L. (1931). "The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Astrophysical Journal. 74: 43. Bibcode:1931ApJ....74...43H. doi:10.1086/143323.

arxiv.org

Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J. A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence For POPIII-Like Stellar Populations In The Most Luminous LYMAN-α Emitters At The Epoch Of Re-Ionisation: Spectroscopic Confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808: 139. arXiv:1504.01734 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139.
Brunthaler, A.; et al. (2000). "III Zw 2, the first superluminal jet in a Seyfert galaxy". Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters. 357: 45. arXiv:astro-ph/0004256 . Bibcode:2000A&A...357L..45B.
Romani; David Sowards-Emmerd; Lincoln Greenhill; Peter Michelson (2004). "Q0906+6930: The Highest-Redshift Blazar". The Astrophysical Journal. 610: L9–L11. arXiv:astro-ph/0406252 . Bibcode:2004ApJ...610L...9R. doi:10.1086/423201.
Rodríguez Zaurín, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; González Delgado, R. M. (2008). "Optical spectroscopy of Arp220: the star formation history of the closest ULIRG". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 384 (3): 875–885. arXiv:0711.0166 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..875R. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12658.x.
Vieira, J. D.; et al. "Dusty starburst galaxies in the early Universe as revealed by gravitational lensing". Nature. 495: 344–347. arXiv:1303.2723 . Bibcode:2013Natur.495..344V. doi:10.1038/nature12001. PMID 23485967.
Oesch, P.A.; et al. (3 May 2015). "A Spectroscopic Redshift Measurement for a Luminous Lyman Break Galaxy at z=7.730 using Keck/MOSFIRE". The Astrophysical Journal. 804: L30. arXiv:1502.05399 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...804L..30O. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/L30.
Finkelstein, S. L.; Papovich, C.; Dickinson, M.; Song, M.; Tilvi, V.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Finkelstein, K. D.; Mobasher, B.; Ferguson, H. C.; Giavalisco, M.; Reddy, N.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Dekel, A.; Fazio, G. G.; Fontana, A.; Grogin, N. A.; Huang, J.-S.; Kocevski, D.; Rafelski, M.; Weiner, B. J.; Willner, S. P. (2013). "A galaxy rapidly forming stars 700 million years after the Big Bang at redshift 7.51". Nature. 502: 524–527. arXiv:1310.6031 . Bibcode:2013Natur.502..524F. doi:10.1038/nature12657. PMID 24153304.
Shibuya, Takatoshi; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Ota, Kazuaki; Iye, Masanori; Ouchi, Masami; Furusawa, Hisanori; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Hattori, Takashi (2012). "The First Systematic Survey for Lyalpha Emitters at z = 7.3 with Red-sensitive Subaru/Suprime-Cam". The Astrophysical Journal. 752: 114. arXiv:1112.3997 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...752..114S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/752/2/114.
Ono, Yoshiaki; Ouchi, Masami; Mobasher, Bahram; Dickinson, Mark; Penner, Kyle; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Weiner, Benjamin J.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Nayyeri, Hooshang; Stern, Daniel; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Spinrad, Hyron (2012). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Three z-dropout Galaxies at z = 6.844-7.213: Demographics of Lyalpha Emission in z ~ 7 Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 744: 83. arXiv:1107.3159 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...83O. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/83.
Vanzella, E.; Pentericci, L.; Fontana, A.; Grazian, A.; Castellano, M.; Boutsia, K.; Cristiani, S.; Dickinson, M.; Gallozzi, S.; Giallongo, E.; Giavalisco, M.; Maiolino, R.; Moorwood, A.; Paris, D.; Santini, P. (2011). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Two Lyman Break Galaxies at Redshift Beyond 7". The Astrophysical Journal. 730: L35. arXiv:1011.5500 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...730L..35V. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/l35.
Lehnert, M. D.; Nesvadba, N. P. H.; Cuby, J.-G.; Swinbank, A. M.; Morris, S.; Clément, B.; Evans, C. J.; Bremer, M. N.; Basa, S. (2010). "Spectroscopic confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6". Nature. 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312 . Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840.
Iye, M; Ota, K; Kashikawa, N; et al. (2006). "A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96". Nature. 443: 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393 . Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
Yoshi Taniguchi (2008). "Star Forming Galaxies at z > 5". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 3. arXiv:0804.0644 . doi:10.1017/S1743921308020796.
Kodaira; Taniguchi; Kashikawa; Kaifu; Ando; Karoji (2003). "The Discovery of Two Lyman-α Emitters Beyond Redshift 6 in the Subaru Deep Field". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 55: L17–L21. arXiv:astro-ph/0301096 . Bibcode:2003PASJ...55L..17K. doi:10.1093/pasj/55.2.L17.
Hu, E. M.; Cowie, L. L.; McMahon, R. G.; Capak, P.; Iwamuro, F.; Kneib, J.-P.; Maihara, T.; Motohara, K. (2002). "A Redshift [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 6.56 Galaxy behind the Cluster Abell 370". The Astrophysical Journal. 568 (2): L75–L79. arXiv:astro-ph/0203091 . Bibcode:2002ApJ...568L..75H. doi:10.1086/340424.
Hu, Esther M.; McMahon, Richard G.; Cowie, Lennox L. (1999). "An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 5.74". The Astrophysical Journal. 522: L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/9907079 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...522L...9H. doi:10.1086/312205.
Arjun Dey; Hyron Spinrad; Daniel Stern; Graham; Chaffee (1998). "A Galaxy at z=5.34". The Astrophysical Journal. 498: L93–L97. arXiv:astro-ph/9803137  [astro-ph]. Bibcode:1998ApJ...498L..93D. doi:10.1086/311331.
Daniel Stern; Hyron Spinrad (1999). "Search Techniques for Distant Galaxies". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 111 (766): 1475–1502. arXiv:astro-ph/9912082 . Bibcode:1999PASP..111.1475S. doi:10.1086/316471.
Franx, Marijn; Illingworth, Garth D.; Kelson, Daniel D.; Van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Tran, Kim-Vy (1997). "A Pair of Lensed Galaxies at [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 4.92 in the Field of CL 1358+62". The Astrophysical Journal. 486 (2): L75–L78. arXiv:astro-ph/9704090 . Bibcode:1997ApJ...486L..75F. doi:10.1086/310844.
Wil van Breugel; Carlos De Breuck; Adam Stanford; Huub Röttgering; George Miley; Daniel Stern; Dante Minniti; Chris Carilli (1999). "Ultra-Steep Spectrum Radio Galaxies at Hy Redshifts". arΧiv:astro-ph/9910311 [astro-ph].
Hyron Spinrad; Arjun Dey; Graham (1995). "Keck Observations of the Most Distant Galaxy: 8C1435+63 at z=4.25". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L51. arXiv:astro-ph/9411007 . Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..51S. doi:10.1086/187713.
Paola Mazzei; Gianfranco De Zotti (1995). "Dust in High Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Early Evolution of Spheroidal Galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 279: 535–544. arXiv:astro-ph/9509108  [astro-ph]. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.279..535M. doi:10.1093/mnras/279.2.535.
Sun; Donahue; Voit (2007). "H-alpha tail, intracluster HII regions and star-formation: ESO137-001 in Abell 3627". arΧiv:0706.1220 [astro-ph].
Geach et al., A Redline Starburst: CO(2–1) Observations of an Eddington-Limited Galaxy Reveal Star Formation At Its Most Extreme Draft version 27 February 2013

asj.or.jp

pasj.asj.or.jp

PASJ: Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 57, 165-182, February 25, 2005; The SUBARU Deep Field Project: Lymanα Emitters at a Redshift of 6.6

astronomy-mall.com

Barbara Wilson & Larry Mitchell. "The Revised AINTNO 100".

astronomynow.com

W. M. Keck Observatory (6 August 2015). "A new record: Keck Observatory measures most distant galaxy". Astronomy Now.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News, Most distant galaxy detected, Tuesday, 25 March 2003, 14:28 GMT
BBC News, Far away stars light early cosmos, Thursday, 14 March 2002, 11:38 GMT

books.google.com

Starburst Galaxies: Proceedings of a Workshop (page 27) ; 2001 ; ISBN 3-540-41472-X
National Academy of Sciences; Biographical Memoirs: V. 52 - VESTO MELVIN SLIPHER; ISBN 0-309-03099-4

caltech.edu

nedipac.caltech.edu

Daniel Stern; Hyron Spinrad (1999). "Search Techniques for Distant Galaxies". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 111 (766): 1475–1502. arXiv:astro-ph/9912082 . Bibcode:1999PASP..111.1475S. doi:10.1086/316471.
"Astrophysics and Space Science" 1999, 269/270, 165-181 ; GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFT - 8. Z > 5 GALAXIES ; Garth Illingworth
OBSERVATIONAL TESTS OF WORLD MODELS; 6.1. Local Tests for Linearity of the Redshift-Distance Relation ; Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1988. 26: 561-630
THE FIRST 50 YEARS AT PALOMAR: 1949–1999 ; The Early Years of Stellar Evolution, Cosmology, and High-Energy Astrophysics; 5.2.1. The Mount Wilson Years ; Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1999. 37: 445-486

astro.caltech.edu

The Discovery of Radio Galaxies and Quasars

cbc.ca

"Galaxy breaks record for farthest ever seen". Associated Press. CBC News. 6 May 2015.

cornell.edu

curious.astro.cornell.edu

Karen Masters (December 2003). "Curious About Astronomy: Can any galaxies be seen with the naked eye?". Ask an Astronomer. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-01.

dailymail.co.uk

Jonathan O'Callaghan & Ellie Zolfagharifard (16 July 2015). "A galaxy that rally IS far, far away: Astronomers confirm star system 13.1 billion light-years away is the most distant known in the universe". Daily Mail (London).

doi.org

Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J. A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence For POPIII-Like Stellar Populations In The Most Luminous LYMAN-α Emitters At The Epoch Of Re-Ionisation: Spectroscopic Confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808: 139. arXiv:1504.01734 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139.
Smith, Robert T. (1941). "The Radial Velocity of a Peculiar Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 53: 187. Bibcode:1941PASP...53..187S. doi:10.1086/125301.
Burbidge, E. Margaret (1964). "The Strange Extragalactic Systems: Mayall's Object and IC 883". Astrophysical Journal. 140: 1617. Bibcode:1964ApJ...140.1617B. doi:10.1086/148070.
Baade, W.; Minkowski, R. (1954). "On the Identification of Radio Sources". Astrophysical Journal. 119: 215. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..215B. doi:10.1086/145813.
Inglis, Mike. "Galaxies". Patrick Moore’s Practical Astronomy Series: 157–189. doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-736-7_4.
Baade, W.; Minkowski, R. "Identification of the Radio Sources in Cassiopeia, Cygnus a, and Puppis a". The Astrophysical Journal. 119: 206. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..206B. doi:10.1086/145812. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Romani; David Sowards-Emmerd; Lincoln Greenhill; Peter Michelson (2004). "Q0906+6930: The Highest-Redshift Blazar". The Astrophysical Journal. 610: L9–L11. arXiv:astro-ph/0406252 . Bibcode:2004ApJ...610L...9R. doi:10.1086/423201.
Rodríguez Zaurín, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; González Delgado, R. M. (2008). "Optical spectroscopy of Arp220: the star formation history of the closest ULIRG". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 384 (3): 875–885. arXiv:0711.0166 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..875R. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12658.x.
Vieira, J. D.; et al. "Dusty starburst galaxies in the early Universe as revealed by gravitational lensing". Nature. 495: 344–347. arXiv:1303.2723 . Bibcode:2013Natur.495..344V. doi:10.1038/nature12001. PMID 23485967.
Oesch, P.A.; et al. (3 May 2015). "A Spectroscopic Redshift Measurement for a Luminous Lyman Break Galaxy at z=7.730 using Keck/MOSFIRE". The Astrophysical Journal. 804: L30. arXiv:1502.05399 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...804L..30O. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/L30.
Finkelstein, S. L.; Papovich, C.; Dickinson, M.; Song, M.; Tilvi, V.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Finkelstein, K. D.; Mobasher, B.; Ferguson, H. C.; Giavalisco, M.; Reddy, N.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Dekel, A.; Fazio, G. G.; Fontana, A.; Grogin, N. A.; Huang, J.-S.; Kocevski, D.; Rafelski, M.; Weiner, B. J.; Willner, S. P. (2013). "A galaxy rapidly forming stars 700 million years after the Big Bang at redshift 7.51". Nature. 502: 524–527. arXiv:1310.6031 . Bibcode:2013Natur.502..524F. doi:10.1038/nature12657. PMID 24153304.
Shibuya, Takatoshi; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Ota, Kazuaki; Iye, Masanori; Ouchi, Masami; Furusawa, Hisanori; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Hattori, Takashi (2012). "The First Systematic Survey for Lyalpha Emitters at z = 7.3 with Red-sensitive Subaru/Suprime-Cam". The Astrophysical Journal. 752: 114. arXiv:1112.3997 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...752..114S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/752/2/114.
Ono, Yoshiaki; Ouchi, Masami; Mobasher, Bahram; Dickinson, Mark; Penner, Kyle; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Weiner, Benjamin J.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Nayyeri, Hooshang; Stern, Daniel; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Spinrad, Hyron (2012). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Three z-dropout Galaxies at z = 6.844-7.213: Demographics of Lyalpha Emission in z ~ 7 Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 744: 83. arXiv:1107.3159 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...83O. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/83.
Vanzella, E.; Pentericci, L.; Fontana, A.; Grazian, A.; Castellano, M.; Boutsia, K.; Cristiani, S.; Dickinson, M.; Gallozzi, S.; Giallongo, E.; Giavalisco, M.; Maiolino, R.; Moorwood, A.; Paris, D.; Santini, P. (2011). "Spectroscopic Confirmation of Two Lyman Break Galaxies at Redshift Beyond 7". The Astrophysical Journal. 730: L35. arXiv:1011.5500 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...730L..35V. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/l35.
Lehnert, M. D.; Nesvadba, N. P. H.; Cuby, J.-G.; Swinbank, A. M.; Morris, S.; Clément, B.; Evans, C. J.; Bremer, M. N.; Basa, S. (2010). "Spectroscopic confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6". Nature. 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312 . Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840.
Iye, M; Ota, K; Kashikawa, N; et al. (2006). "A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96". Nature. 443: 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393 . Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
Yoshi Taniguchi (2008). "Star Forming Galaxies at z > 5". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 3. arXiv:0804.0644 . doi:10.1017/S1743921308020796.
Kodaira; Taniguchi; Kashikawa; Kaifu; Ando; Karoji (2003). "The Discovery of Two Lyman-α Emitters Beyond Redshift 6 in the Subaru Deep Field". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 55: L17–L21. arXiv:astro-ph/0301096 . Bibcode:2003PASJ...55L..17K. doi:10.1093/pasj/55.2.L17.
Hu, E. M.; Cowie, L. L.; McMahon, R. G.; Capak, P.; Iwamuro, F.; Kneib, J.-P.; Maihara, T.; Motohara, K. (2002). "A Redshift [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 6.56 Galaxy behind the Cluster Abell 370". The Astrophysical Journal. 568 (2): L75–L79. arXiv:astro-ph/0203091 . Bibcode:2002ApJ...568L..75H. doi:10.1086/340424.
Hu, Esther M.; McMahon, Richard G.; Cowie, Lennox L. (1999). "An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 5.74". The Astrophysical Journal. 522: L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/9907079 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...522L...9H. doi:10.1086/312205.
Arjun Dey; Hyron Spinrad; Daniel Stern; Graham; Chaffee (1998). "A Galaxy at z=5.34". The Astrophysical Journal. 498: L93–L97. arXiv:astro-ph/9803137  [astro-ph]. Bibcode:1998ApJ...498L..93D. doi:10.1086/311331.
Daniel Stern; Hyron Spinrad (1999). "Search Techniques for Distant Galaxies". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 111 (766): 1475–1502. arXiv:astro-ph/9912082 . Bibcode:1999PASP..111.1475S. doi:10.1086/316471.
Franx, Marijn; Illingworth, Garth D.; Kelson, Daniel D.; Van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Tran, Kim-Vy (1997). "A Pair of Lensed Galaxies at [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 4.92 in the Field of CL 1358+62". The Astrophysical Journal. 486 (2): L75–L78. arXiv:astro-ph/9704090 . Bibcode:1997ApJ...486L..75F. doi:10.1086/310844.
Hyron Spinrad; Arjun Dey; Graham (1995). "Keck Observations of the Most Distant Galaxy: 8C1435+63 at z=4.25". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L51. arXiv:astro-ph/9411007 . Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..51S. doi:10.1086/187713.
Miley, G. K.; Chambers, K. C.; van Breugel, W. J. M.; Macchetto, F. (1992). "Hubble Space Telescope imaging of distant galaxies - 4C 41.17 at Z = 3.8". Astrophysical Journal. 401: L69. Bibcode:1992ApJ...401L..69M. doi:10.1086/186673.
Chambers, K. C.; Miley, G. K.; van Breugel, W. J. M. (1990). "4C 41.17 - A radio galaxy at a redshift of 3.8". Astrophysical Journal. 363: 21. Bibcode:1990ApJ...363...21C. doi:10.1086/169316.
Paola Mazzei; Gianfranco De Zotti (1995). "Dust in High Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Early Evolution of Spheroidal Galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 279: 535–544. arXiv:astro-ph/9509108  [astro-ph]. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.279..535M. doi:10.1093/mnras/279.2.535.
Le Fevre, O.; Hammer, F.; Nottale, L.; Mazure, A.; Christian, C. (1988). "Peculiar morphology of the high-redshift radio galaxies 3C 13 and 3C 256 in subarcsecond seeing". Astrophysical Journal. 324: L1. Bibcode:1988ApJ...324L...1L. doi:10.1086/185078.
Lilly, S. J.; Longair, M. S. (1984). "Stellar populations in distant radio galaxies". Royal Astronomical Society. 211: 833–855. Bibcode:1984MNRAS.211..833L. doi:10.1093/mnras/211.4.833.
Smith, H. E.; Junkkarinen, V. T.; Spinrad, H.; Grueff, G.; Vigotti, M. (1979). "Spectrophotometry of three high-redshift radio galaxies - 3C 6.1, 3C 265, and 3C 352". The Astrophysical Journal. 231: 307. Bibcode:1979ApJ...231..307S. doi:10.1086/157194.
McCarthy, P J (1993). "High Redshift Radio Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 31: 639–688. Bibcode:1993ARA&A..31..639M. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.003231.
Sandage, Allan (1961). "The Ability of the 200-INCH Telescope to Discriminate Between Selected World Models". Astrophysical Journal. 133: 355. Bibcode:1961ApJ...133..355S. doi:10.1086/147041.
Hubble, E. P. (1953). "The law of red shifts (George Darwin Lecture)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 113: 658–666. Bibcode:1953MNRAS.113..658H. doi:10.1093/mnras/113.6.658.
Humason, M. L.; Mayall, N. U.; Sandage, A. R. (1956). "Redshifts and magnitudes of extragalactic nebulae". Astron. J. 61: 97. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61...97H. doi:10.1086/107297.
Bolton, J. G. (1969). "Extragalactic Radio Sources". Astronomical Journal. 74: 131. Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..131B. doi:10.1086/110786. A&AAid:AAA001.141.093
Humason, M. L. (1936). "The Apparent Radial Velocities of 100 Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Astrophysical Journal. 83: 10. Bibcode:1936ApJ....83...10H. doi:10.1086/143696.
Humason, Milton L. (1931). "Apparent Velocity-Shifts in the Spectra of Faint Nebulae". Astrophysical Journal. 74: 35. Bibcode:1931ApJ....74...35H. doi:10.1086/143287.
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