Daftar penemuan di dunia Islam pertengahan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Daftar penemuan di dunia Islam pertengahan" in Indonesian language version.

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ams.org

"Taming the unknown. A history of algebra from antiquity to the early ttwentieth century" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society: 727. However, algebra advanced in other respects. Around 1000, al-Karaji stated the binomial theorem

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Eldridge, Frank (1980). Wind Machines (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. hlm. 15. ISBN 0-442-26134-9.
Shepherd, William (2011). Electricity Generation Using Wind Power (edisi ke-1). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-981-4304-13-9.
Boyer, Carl B. (1991), A History of Mathematics (edisi ke-2nd), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 978-0-471-54397-8 , The Arabic Hegemony, p. 229: "It is not certain just what the terms al-jabr and muqabalah mean, but the usual interpretation is similar to that implied in the translation above. The word al-jabr presumably meant something like "restoration" or "completion" and seems to refer to the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation; the word muqabalah is said to refer to "reduction" or "balancing" – that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation".
Mayr, Otto (1970). The Origins of Feedback Control. MIT Press. hlm. 42–43.
M.M.Sharif (2015-11-04). a_history_of_muslim_philosophy.
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James E. Lindsay (2005). Daily life in the medieval Islamic world. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 64. ISBN 978-0-313-32270-9.
Finger, Stanley (1994). Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations into Brain Function. Oxford University Press. hlm. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-514694-3.
Mayr, Otto (1970). The Origins of Feedback Control. MIT Press. hlm. 42.
Berggren, J. Lennart (2007). "Mathematics in Medieval Islam". The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton University Press. hlm. 518. ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9.
Stephennie, Mulder (2014). The Shrines of the 'Alids in Medieval Syria : sunnis, shi'is and the architecture of coexistence. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748645794. OCLC 929836186.
Pacey, Arnold (1991) [1990]. Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-Year History (edisi ke-First MIT Press paperback). Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. hlm. 23–24.
Mayr, Otto (1970). The Origins of Feedback Control. MIT Press. hlm. 38.
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994). Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics. Wiley-IEEE. hlm. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-471-02622-8.
Sally Ganchy, Sarah Gancher (2009), Islam and Science, Medicine, and Technology, The Rosen Publishing Group, hlm. 41, ISBN 978-1-4358-5066-8
Streusand, Douglas E. (2011). Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Philadelphia: Westview Press. hlm. 83. ISBN 978-0813313597.
Ford, P.R.J. (1981). Oriental Carpet Design (edisi ke-1st). London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 9780500276648.
Rousselet, Louis (1875). India and Its Native Princes: Travels in Central India and in the Presidencies of Bombay and Bengal. London: Chapman and Hall. hlm. 290. ISBN 9788120618879.

books.google.com

Tabbaa, Yasser, The transformation of Islamic art during the Sunni revival, I.B.Tauris, 2002, ISBN 1-85043-392-5, ISBN 978-1-85043-392-7, pp. 75-88
Canby, Sheila, Islamic art in detail, US edn., Harvard University Press, 2005, ISBN 0674-02390-0, ISBN 978-0-674-02390-1, p. 26
Berggren, J. Lennart (2007), "Mathematics in Medieval Islam", dalam Katz, Victor J., The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: a Sourcebook, Princeton University Press, hlm. 519, ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9
Pacey, Arnold (1991). Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History. MIT Press. hlm. 80. ISBN 978-0-262-66072-3.
Kent, James A.; Bommaraju, Tilak V.; Barnicki, Scott D. (2017). Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. Springer Science+Business Media. hlm. 18. ISBN 9783319522876.
Forbes, Robert James (1958). Studies in Early Petroleum History. Brill Publishers. hlm. 149.
Meri, Josef W. (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 106. ISBN 1135455961.
Kunitzsch, Paul (2003), "The Transmission of Hindu-Arabic Numerals Reconsidered", dalam J. P. Hogendijk; A. I. Sabra, The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives, MIT Press, hlm. 3–22 (12–13), ISBN 978-0-262-19482-2
Rashed, R. (1994-06-30). The Development of Arabic Mathematics: Between Arithmetic and Algebra. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 63. ISBN 9780792325659.
Selin, Helaine (2008-03-12). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 132. ISBN 9781402045592.
Sidoli, Nathan; Brummelen, Glen Van (2013-10-30). From Alexandria, Through Baghdad: Surveys and Studies in the Ancient Greek and Medieval Islamic Mathematical Sciences in Honor of J.L. Berggren. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 54. ISBN 9783642367366.
Meinert, Curtis L.; Tonascia, Susan (1986). Clinical trials: design, conduct, and analysis. Oxford University Press, USA. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-503568-1.
Wade, N. J. (2006). Perception and Illusion: Historical Perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 64. ISBN 9780387227238.
Plott, John C. (1984). Global History of Philosophy: The Period of scholasticism (part one). hlm. 460. ISBN 978-0-89581-678-8.
Irfan Habib (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500, p. 53, Pearson Education
Alexander, Leslie M.; Rucker, Walter C. Jr (2010). Encyclopedia of African American History [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 48. ISBN 9781851097746.
Kapoor, Subodh (2002), The Indian Encyclopaedia, hlm. 2988, ISBN 9788177552676
Swarn Lata (2013), The Journey of the Sitar in Indian Classical Music, hlm. 24, ISBN 9781475947076
Irfan Habib (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500, pp. 53–54, Pearson Education
Hattox, Ralph S. (9 July 2014). Coffee and Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East. ISBN 9780295805498.
Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bonnie K. Bealer (2001), The world of caffeine, Routledge, hlm. 3–4, ISBN 978-0-415-92723-9

britannica.com

"Ghazal | Islamic literature". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2019.
"ʿūd | musical instrument". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2019.

core.ac.uk

"THE BINOMIAL THEOREM : A WIDESPREAD CONCEPT IN MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC MATHEMATICS" (PDF). core.ac.uk. hlm. 401. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-08.

degruyter.com

Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. vol. II, p. 1, note 1; Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto, ed. Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. p. 199. On the dating and historical background of the Sirr al-khalīqa, see Kraus 1942−1943, vol. II, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 39–72. On the dating of the writings attributed to Jābir, see Kraus 1942−1943, vol. I, pp. xvii–lxv.

doi.org

King, David A. (1983). "The Astronomy of the Mamluks". Isis. 74 (4): 531–55. doi:10.1086/353360.
See p. 289 of Martin, L. C. (1923), "Surveying and navigational instruments from the historical standpoint", Transactions of the Optical Society, 24 (5): 289–303, Bibcode:1923TrOS...24..289M, doi:10.1088/1475-4878/24/5/302, ISSN 1475-4878.
Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. vol. II, p. 1, note 1; Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto, ed. Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. p. 199. On the dating and historical background of the Sirr al-khalīqa, see Kraus 1942−1943, vol. II, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 39–72. On the dating of the writings attributed to Jābir, see Kraus 1942−1943, vol. I, pp. xvii–lxv.
Norris, John (2006). "The Mineral Exhalation Theory of Metallogenesis in Pre-Modern Mineral Science". Ambix. 53 (1): 43–65. doi:10.1179/174582306X93183.
Mason, Robert B. (1995), "New Looks at Old Pots: Results of Recent Multidisciplinary Studies of Glazed Ceramics from the Islamic World", Muqarnas: Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Brill Academic Publishers, XII: 1–10, doi:10.2307/1523219, ISBN 90-04-10314-7, JSTOR 1523219.
Gandz, S. (1936), "The Sources of Al-Khowārizmī's Algebra", Osiris, 1: 263–277, doi:10.1086/368426 , page 263–277: "In a sense, al-Khwarizmi is more entitled to be called "the father of algebra" than Diophantus because al-Khwarizmi is the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, Diophantus is primarily concerned with the theory of numbers".
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191.
Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". Cryptologia. 16 (2): 97–126. doi:10.1080/0161-119291866801.
Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092.
Koetsier, Teun (2001). "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators". Mechanism and Machine Theory. Elsevier. 36 (5): 589–603. doi:10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2.
Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. Cambridge University Press. 22 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718.
McGrail, Sean (2004), "Boats of the World", Journal of Navigation, Oxford University Press, 55 (3): 85–6, Bibcode:2002JNav...55..507M, doi:10.1017/S0373463302222018, ISBN 0-19-927186-0
McGrail, Sean (2004), "Boats of the World", Journal of Navigation, Oxford University Press, 55 (3): 316 & 393, Bibcode:2002JNav...55..507M, doi:10.1017/S0373463302222018, ISBN 0-19-927186-0
Kennedy, Edward S. (1962). "Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili". Isis. 53 (2): 237–239. doi:10.1086/349558.
Oaks, J (2009). "Polynomials and equations in Arabic algebra". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 63 (2): 169–203. doi:10.1007/s00407-008-0037-7.
J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-03-08, diakses tanggal 2022-10-30
Bosworth, C. E. (1981). "A Mediaeval Islamic Prototype of the Fountain Pen?". Journal of Semitic Studies. 26 (1): 229–234. doi:10.1093/jss/26.2.229. We wish to construct a pen which can be used for writing without having recourse to an ink-holder and whose ink will be contained inside it. A person can fill it with ink and write whatever he likes. The writer can put it in his sleeve or anywhere he wishes and it will not stain nor will any drop of ink leak out of it. The ink will flow only when there is an intention to write. We are unaware of anyone previously ever constructing (a pen such as this) and an indication of 'penetrating wisdom' to whoever contemplates it and realises its exact significance and purpose. I exclaimed, 'Is this possible?' He replied, 'It is possible if God so wills'.
Bosworth, C. E. (1981). "A Mediaeval Islamic Prototype of the Fountain Pen?". Journal of Semitic Studies. 26 (1): 229–234. doi:10.1093/jss/26.2.229. We wish to construct a pen which can be used for writing without having recourse to an ink-holder and whose ink will be contained inside it. A person can fill it with ink and write whatever he likes. The writer can put it in his sleeve or anywhere he wishes and it will not stain nor will any drop of ink leak out of it. The ink will flow only when there is an intention to write. We are unaware of anyone previously ever constructing (a pen such as this) and an indication of 'penetrating wisdom' to whoever contemplates it and realises its exact significance and purpose. I exclaimed, 'Is this possible?' He replied, 'It is possible if God so wills'.
Rashed, Roshdi (1990). "A pioneer in anaclastics: Ibn Sahl on burning mirrors and lenses". Isis. 81 (3): 464–491. doi:10.1086/355456.
Drachmann, A.G. (1961), "Heron's Windmill", Centaurus, 7 (2): 145–151, Bibcode:1960Cent....7..145R, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1960.tb00263.x.
Kriss, Timothy C.; Kriss, Vesna Martich (April 1998). "History of the Operating Microscope: From Magnifying Glass to Micro neurosurgery". Neurosurgery. 42 (4): 899–907. doi:10.1097/00006123-199804000-00116. PMID 9574655.
Adam Robert, Lucas (2005). "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe". Technology and Culture. 46 (1): 1–30 [10]. doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026.
Davis, Matthew C.; Griessenauer, Christoph J.; Bosmia, Anand N.; Tubbs, R. Shane; Shoja, Mohammadali M. (2014-01-01). "The naming of the cranial nerves: A historical review". Clinical Anatomy. 27 (1): 14–19. doi:10.1002/ca.22345. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 24323823.
Bernsted, A.K. (2003), "Early Islamic Pottery: Materials and Techniques, London: Archetype Publications Ltd., 25; R.B. Mason and M.S. Tite 1994, The Beginnings of Islamic Stonepaste Technology", Archaeometry, 36 (1): 77–91, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1994.tb00712.x.
Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092.
Lotfi Romdhane & Saïd Zeghloul (2010), "al-Jazari (1136–1206)", History of Mechanism and Machine Science, Springer, 7: 1–21, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2346-9, ISBN 978-90-481-2346-9, ISSN 1875-3442
Tite, M.S. (1989), "Iznik Pottery: An Investigation of the Methods of Production", Archaeometry, 31 (2): 115–132, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1989.tb01008.x.
Bowles, Edmund A. (2006), "The impact of Turkish military bands on European court festivals in the 17th and 18th centuries", Early Music, Oxford University Press, 34 (4): 533–60, doi:10.1093/em/cal103
Fazlıoğlu, İhsan (2014). "Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zayn al-Dīn Maҁrūf al-Dimashqī al-Ḥanafī". Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. hlm. 2123–2126. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1360. ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0.

embs.org

pulse.embs.org

"Metabolism: The Physiological Power-Generating Process". pulse.embs.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-06-29.

encyclopedia.com

"Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia". www.encyclopedia.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-12.

firstscientist.net

"Ibn al Haytham - The First Scientist - Alhazen - Ibn al Haitham - Biography - Bradley Steffens". www.firstscientist.net. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-24.

fs.fed.us

John K. Francis. "Coffea arabica L. RUBIACEAE" (PDF). Factsheet of U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-27.

google.co.uk

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The Development of Arabic Mathematics Between Arithmetic and Algebra - R. Rashed "Page 63"

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

See p. 289 of Martin, L. C. (1923), "Surveying and navigational instruments from the historical standpoint", Transactions of the Optical Society, 24 (5): 289–303, Bibcode:1923TrOS...24..289M, doi:10.1088/1475-4878/24/5/302, ISSN 1475-4878.
McGrail, Sean (2004), "Boats of the World", Journal of Navigation, Oxford University Press, 55 (3): 85–6, Bibcode:2002JNav...55..507M, doi:10.1017/S0373463302222018, ISBN 0-19-927186-0
McGrail, Sean (2004), "Boats of the World", Journal of Navigation, Oxford University Press, 55 (3): 316 & 393, Bibcode:2002JNav...55..507M, doi:10.1017/S0373463302222018, ISBN 0-19-927186-0
Drachmann, A.G. (1961), "Heron's Windmill", Centaurus, 7 (2): 145–151, Bibcode:1960Cent....7..145R, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1960.tb00263.x.

news.harvard.edu

Ireland, Corydon (15 July 2011). Gazette "Of the bean I sing" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Diakses tanggal 21 July 2011.

history-science-technology.com

Hassan, Ahmad Y (1996). "Factors Behind the Decline of Islamic Science After the Sixteenth Century". Dalam Sharifah Shifa Al-Attas. Islam and the Challenge of Modernity, Proceedings of the Inaugural Symposium on Islam and the Challenge of Modernity: Historical and Contemporary Contexts, Kuala Lumpur, 1–5 August 1994. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC). hlm. 351–99. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2015.
Ahmad Y Hassan. The Crank-Connecting Rod System in a Continuously Rotating Machine.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

See p. 289 of Martin, L. C. (1923), "Surveying and navigational instruments from the historical standpoint", Transactions of the Optical Society, 24 (5): 289–303, Bibcode:1923TrOS...24..289M, doi:10.1088/1475-4878/24/5/302, ISSN 1475-4878.

iranicaonline.org

Razpush, Shahnaz (15 December 2000). "ḠALYĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. hlm. 261–265. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2012.

irfi.org

Shabbir, Asad. "The Role of Muslim Mechanical Engineers in Modern Mechanical Engineering Dedicate to12th Century Muslim Mechanical Engineer" (PDF). Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc.

jstor.org

Mason, Robert B. (1995), "New Looks at Old Pots: Results of Recent Multidisciplinary Studies of Glazed Ceramics from the Islamic World", Muqarnas: Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Brill Academic Publishers, XII: 1–10, doi:10.2307/1523219, ISBN 90-04-10314-7, JSTOR 1523219.
Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092.
Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092.

lse.ac.uk

Clarence-Smith, William Gervase, Science and technology in early modern Islam, c.1450-c.1850 (PDF), Global Economic History Network, London School of Economics, hlm. 7

newpartisan.com

Meyers, Hannah (2005-03-07). ""Suave Molecules of Mocha" -- Coffee, Chemistry, and Civilization". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 March 2005. Diakses tanggal 2007-02-03.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kriss, Timothy C.; Kriss, Vesna Martich (April 1998). "History of the Operating Microscope: From Magnifying Glass to Micro neurosurgery". Neurosurgery. 42 (4): 899–907. doi:10.1097/00006123-199804000-00116. PMID 9574655.
Davis, Matthew C.; Griessenauer, Christoph J.; Bosmia, Anand N.; Tubbs, R. Shane; Shoja, Mohammadali M. (2014-01-01). "The naming of the cranial nerves: A historical review". Clinical Anatomy. 27 (1): 14–19. doi:10.1002/ca.22345. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 24323823.

nmm.ac.uk

"History of the sundial". National Maritime Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-02.

quinnipiac.edu

faculty.quinnipiac.edu

Diana Twede (2005). "The Origins of Paper Based Packaging" (PDF). Conference on Historical Analysis & Research in Marketing Proceedings. 12: 288–300 [289]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2010.

rutgers.edu

math.rutgers.edu

Eder, Michelle (2000), Views of Euclid's Parallel Postulate in Ancient Greece and in Medieval Islam, Rutgers University, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23

saudiaramcoworld.com

Bilkadi, Zayn. "The Oil Weapons". Saudi Aramco World. 46 (1): 20–27.

st-andrews.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

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Bridge, Robert. "Timpani Construction paper" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-18.

thefreedictionary.com

Segment gear, TheFreeDictionary.com

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"Manufacturing Imposture". The Muslim 500 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-06-28.

tu-darmstadt.de

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J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-03-08, diakses tanggal 2022-10-30

upenn.edu

dla.library.upenn.edu

UPenn LJS 44

web.archive.org

Hassan, Ahmad Y (1996). "Factors Behind the Decline of Islamic Science After the Sixteenth Century". Dalam Sharifah Shifa Al-Attas. Islam and the Challenge of Modernity, Proceedings of the Inaugural Symposium on Islam and the Challenge of Modernity: Historical and Contemporary Contexts, Kuala Lumpur, 1–5 August 1994. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC). hlm. 351–99. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2015.
J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-03-08, diakses tanggal 2022-10-30
Science in a Golden Age - Optics: The True Nature of Light, Archived from the original on 2019-04-17, diakses tanggal 2019-06-19 Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
Diana Twede (2005). "The Origins of Paper Based Packaging" (PDF). Conference on Historical Analysis & Research in Marketing Proceedings. 12: 288–300 [289]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2010.
Bridge, Robert. "Timpani Construction paper" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-18.
"History of the sundial". National Maritime Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-02.
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