Detonator (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Detonator" in Indonesian language version.

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Watson, William (1744). "Experiments and observations tending to illustrate the nature and properties of electricity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 43: 481–501. doi:10.1098/rstl.1744.0094 . From p. 500: "But I can, at pleasure, fire gunpowder, and even discharge a musket, by the power of electricity, when the gunpowder has been ground with a little camphor, or with a few drops of some inflammable chemical oil."
Note: Robert Hare had constructed his large battery (or "deflagrator" or "calorimotor", as he called it) in 1821. See: Hare, R. (1821) "A memoir on some new modifications of galvanic apparatus, with observations in support of his new theory of galvanism," The American Journal of Science and Arts, 3: 105–117.

Franklin, Benjamin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity at Philadelphia in America (London, England: Francis Newberg, 1769), p. 92. From p. 92: "A small cartridge is filled with dry powder, hard rammed, so as to bruise some of the grains; two pointed wires are then thrust in, one at each end, the points approaching each other in the middle of the cartridge till within the distance of half an inch [1.27 cm]; then, the cartridge being placed in the circle [i.e., circuit], when the four [Leyden] jars are discharged, the electric flame leaping from the point of one wire to the point of the other, within the cartridge amongst the powder, fires it, and the explosion of the powder is at the same instant with the crack of the discharge."
Hare, Robert (1832) "Application of galvanism to the blasting of rocks," The Mechanics' Magazine , 17: 266–267.

Watson, William (1744). "Experiments and observations tending to illustrate the nature and properties of electricity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 43: 481–501. doi:10.1098/rstl.1744.0094 . From p. 500: "But I can, at pleasure, fire gunpowder, and even discharge a musket, by the power of electricity, when the gunpowder has been ground with a little camphor, or with a few drops of some inflammable chemical oil."

"Standing Well Back - Home - Inventing detonators". www.standingwellback.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2018.

Smith, Henry Julius, "Improvement in electric fuses," U.S. Patent no. 79,268 (June 23, 1868).
Gardner, Perry G., "Electric fuse," U.S. Patent no. 377,851 (February 14, 1888).
Gardner, Perry G., "Electric fuse," U.S. Patent no. 377,851 (February 14, 1888).