Kwang-ching Liu, Richard J. Smith, "The Military Challenge: The North-west and the Coast," in John King Fairbank; Kwang-Ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett, ed. (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911. Vol. Volume 11, Part 2 of The Cambridge History of China Series (Edisi illustrated). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 202-203. ISBN0-521-22029-7. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-18.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-Ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett, ed. (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911. Vol. Volume 11, Part 2 of The Cambridge History of China Series (Edisi illustrated). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 540-542,545. ISBN0-521-22029-7. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-18.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-Ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett, ed. (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911. Vol. Volume 11, Part 2 of The Cambridge History of China Series (Edisi illustrated). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 547. ISBN0-521-22029-7. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-18.
Maochun Yu, The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution, in A Military History of China 149 (David A. Graff & Robin Higham eds., 2002)
