Fraxinus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"Fraxinus L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 3 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Species Records of Fraxinus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2010.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

"'Ash dieback' fungus Chalara fraxinea in UK countryside". BBC. 25 Oktober 2012.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
BBC News 'Ash dieback' fungus, Chalara fraxinea found in UK countryside. Retrieved 25 October 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Indonesian: 36^th place)

Marshall, Claire (23 Maret 2016). "Ash tree set for extinction in Europe". BBC.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Kinver, Mark (8 Mei 2020). "Some landscapes show resistance to ash dieback". BBC News.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Traverso V. The return of Sicily's ancient 'white gold'". BBC News. 30 Maret 2025.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q., ed. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 32. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5.
Harrison, James A.; Baskervill, W. M., ed. (1885). "æsc". A Handy Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on Groschopp's Grein. A. S. Barnes. hlm. 11.

bspp.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Halmschlager, E.; Kirisits, T. (2008). "First report of the ash dieback pathogen Chalara fraxinea on Fraxinus excelsior in Austria". New Disease Reports. 17: 20. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 September 2009. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2010.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Ogris, N.; Hauptman, T.; Jurc, D. (2009). "Chalara fraxinea causing common ash dieback newly reported in Slovenia". New Disease Reports. 19: 15. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2010.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

caranddriver.com (Global: 1,241^st place; Indonesian: 1,451^st place)

blog.caranddriver.com

"Let the Wood (and Aluminum) Times Roll: A Tour of Morgan Motor Company's Factory". 14 Mei 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 Agustus 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 Januari 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

commercialforestproducts.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

SWAMP ASH Lumber Guide: 8/4 Lightweight Guitar Wood 2020 15 December 2018 www.commercialforestproducts.com, accessed 27 September 2020

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Hinsinger, Damien Daniel; Basak, Jolly; Gaudeul, Myriam; Cruaud, Corinne; Bertolino, Paola; Frascaria-Lacoste, Nathalie; Bousquet, Jean (21 November 2013). "The Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Ashes ( Fraxinus, Oleaceae) Highlight the Roles of Migration and Vicariance in the Diversification of Temperate Trees". PLOS One. 8 (11) e80431. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880431H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080431. PMC 3837005. PMID 24278282.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Call, Victor B.; Dilcher, David L. (1992). "Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of southeastern North America: samaras of Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 74 (3–4): 249–266. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(92)90010-E. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Jung, Seung‐Ho; Lee, Seong‐Joo (2009). "Fossil‐Winged Fruits of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae) from the Duho Formation, Pohang Basin, Korea". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 83 (5): 845–852. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00113.x. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
Wallander, Eva; Albert, Victor A. (2000). "Phylogeny and classification of Oleaceae based on rps16 and trnL‐F sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 87 (12): 1827–1841. doi:10.2307/2656836. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wallander, Eva (2008). "Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy" (PDF). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 273 (1–2): 25–49. Bibcode:2008PSyEv.273...25W. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3.
Kowalski, T. (2006). "Chalara fraxinea sp. nov. associated with dieback of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Poland". Forest Pathology. 36 (4): 264–270. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2006.00453.x.
Sarfraz, Iqra; Rasul, Azhar; Jabeen, Farhat; Younis, Tahira; Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif; Arshad, Muhammad; Ali, Muhammad (2017). "Fraxinus: A Plant with Versatile Pharmacological and Biological Activities". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017 (1). doi:10.1155/2017/4269868. PMC 5723943. PMID 29279716.

dontmovefirewood.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"The Problem". Don't Move Firewood. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

efloras.org (Global: 442^nd place; Indonesian: 467^th place)

"Fraxinus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1057. 1753". Flora of China. hlm. 273 – via 衿属 qin shu.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Indonesian: 325^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Call, Victor B.; Dilcher, David L. (1992). "Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of southeastern North America: samaras of Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 74 (3–4): 249–266. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(92)90010-E. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

emeraldashborer.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Moy, Derek. "About Emerald Ash Borer". Emerald Ash Borer Information Network.
Emerald Ash Borer and Your Woodland (PDF) (Laporan). Extension Bulletin E-2943. Michigan State University Extension. September 2007.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

fender.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Ash vs. Alder: What's the Difference?".

forestryandland.gov.scot (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Ash". Forestry and Land Scotland. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

illinoiswildflowers.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Black Ash". Illinois Wildflowers. Dr. John Hilty. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"White Ash". Illinois Wildflowers. Dr. John Hilty. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Green Ash". Illinois Wildflowers. Dr. John Hilty. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Red Ash". Illinois Wildflowers. Dr. John Hilty. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

irmng.org (Global: 9,244^th place; Indonesian: low place)

"Fraxinus Linnaeus, 1753". Diakses tanggal 1 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

itis.gov (Global: 241^st place; Indonesian: 401^st place)

"Fraxinus L." ITIS Standard Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2010.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; Indonesian: 83^rd place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Fraxinus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 3 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,671^st place)

"Fraxinus". Altervista Flora Italiana. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

materialsource.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Bagshaw, Emily (4 Maret 2025). "Ash Rise celebrates the material intelligence and craft potential of Scotland's native ash tree". Material Source. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

mortonarb.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Green ash: Fraxinus pennsylvanica". Morton Arboretum. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nichetimbers.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"White Ash". Niche Timbers. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2010.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Ash". Niche Timbers. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2010.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hinsinger, Damien Daniel; Basak, Jolly; Gaudeul, Myriam; Cruaud, Corinne; Bertolino, Paola; Frascaria-Lacoste, Nathalie; Bousquet, Jean (21 November 2013). "The Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Ashes ( Fraxinus, Oleaceae) Highlight the Roles of Migration and Vicariance in the Diversification of Temperate Trees". PLOS One. 8 (11) e80431. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880431H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080431. PMC 3837005. PMID 24278282.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Sarfraz, Iqra; Rasul, Azhar; Jabeen, Farhat; Younis, Tahira; Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif; Arshad, Muhammad; Ali, Muhammad (2017). "Fraxinus: A Plant with Versatile Pharmacological and Biological Activities". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017 (1). doi:10.1155/2017/4269868. PMC 5723943. PMID 29279716.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hinsinger, Damien Daniel; Basak, Jolly; Gaudeul, Myriam; Cruaud, Corinne; Bertolino, Paola; Frascaria-Lacoste, Nathalie; Bousquet, Jean (21 November 2013). "The Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Ashes ( Fraxinus, Oleaceae) Highlight the Roles of Migration and Vicariance in the Diversification of Temperate Trees". PLOS One. 8 (11) e80431. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880431H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080431. PMC 3837005. PMID 24278282.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Sarfraz, Iqra; Rasul, Azhar; Jabeen, Farhat; Younis, Tahira; Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif; Arshad, Muhammad; Ali, Muhammad (2017). "Fraxinus: A Plant with Versatile Pharmacological and Biological Activities". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017 (1). doi:10.1155/2017/4269868. PMC 5723943. PMID 29279716.

oleaceae.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Wallander, Eva (2008). "Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy" (PDF). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 273 (1–2): 25–49. Bibcode:2008PSyEv.273...25W. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3.

ou.edu (Global: 5,903^rd place; Indonesian: low place)

biosurvey.ou.edu

Oklahoma Biological Survey: Fraxinus quadrangulata Diarsipkan 2008-10-20 di Wayback Machine.

sd.gov (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

emeraldashborerinsouthdakota.sd.gov

Ball, John (April 2018). How to Identify an Ash Tree Infested by Emerald Ash Borer (PDF) (Laporan). South Dakota State University Extension.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

secondhandsongs.com (Global: 3,289^th place; Indonesian: low place)

"The Ash Grove". Second Hand Songs. Diakses tanggal 3 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

thedrumninja.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"13 Different Drum Shell Wood Types". The Drum Ninja LLC. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

treesandshrubsonline.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Fraxinus L." International Dendrology Society. Diakses tanggal 3 Oktober 2025.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; Indonesian: 434^th place)

plants.usda.gov

"Genus Fraxinus". United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

Halmschlager, E.; Kirisits, T. (2008). "First report of the ash dieback pathogen Chalara fraxinea on Fraxinus excelsior in Austria". New Disease Reports. 17: 20. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 September 2009. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2010.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Ogris, N.; Hauptman, T.; Jurc, D. (2009). "Chalara fraxinea causing common ash dieback newly reported in Slovenia". New Disease Reports. 19: 15. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2010.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Let the Wood (and Aluminum) Times Roll: A Tour of Morgan Motor Company's Factory". 14 Mei 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 Agustus 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 Januari 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Oklahoma Biological Survey: Fraxinus quadrangulata Diarsipkan 2008-10-20 di Wayback Machine.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Indonesian: 178^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Jung, Seung‐Ho; Lee, Seong‐Joo (2009). "Fossil‐Winged Fruits of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae) from the Duho Formation, Pohang Basin, Korea". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 83 (5): 845–852. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00113.x. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Wallander, Eva; Albert, Victor A. (2000). "Phylogeny and classification of Oleaceae based on rps16 and trnL‐F sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 87 (12): 1827–1841. doi:10.2307/2656836. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2025.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

woodlandtrust.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Foraging in June". Woodland Trust. 24 Juni 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

Fraxinus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Indonesian: 3rd place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648th place; Indonesian: 336th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Indonesian: 16th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Indonesian: 36th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Indonesian: 4th place)

bspp.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

caranddriver.com (Global: 1,241st place; Indonesian: 1,451st place)

blog.caranddriver.com

commercialforestproducts.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

dontmovefirewood.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

efloras.org (Global: 442nd place; Indonesian: 467th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; Indonesian: 325th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

emeraldashborer.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

fender.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

forestryandland.gov.scot (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

illinoiswildflowers.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

irmng.org (Global: 9,244th place; Indonesian: low place)

itis.gov (Global: 241st place; Indonesian: 401st place)

kew.org (Global: 100th place; Indonesian: 83rd place)

powo.science.kew.org

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,671st place)

materialsource.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

mortonarb.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

nichetimbers.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oleaceae.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

ou.edu (Global: 5,903rd place; Indonesian: low place)

biosurvey.ou.edu

sd.gov (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

emeraldashborerinsouthdakota.sd.gov

secondhandsongs.com (Global: 3,289th place; Indonesian: low place)

thedrumninja.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

treesandshrubsonline.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

usda.gov (Global: 512th place; Indonesian: 434th place)

plants.usda.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; Indonesian: 178th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

woodlandtrust.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648^th place; Indonesian: 336^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Indonesian: 36^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

caranddriver.com (Global: 1,241^st place; Indonesian: 1,451^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 442^nd place; Indonesian: 467^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Indonesian: 325^th place)

irmng.org (Global: 9,244^th place; Indonesian: low place)

itis.gov (Global: 241^st place; Indonesian: 401^st place)

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; Indonesian: 83^rd place)

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,671^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

ou.edu (Global: 5,903^rd place; Indonesian: low place)

secondhandsongs.com (Global: 3,289^th place; Indonesian: low place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; Indonesian: 434^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Indonesian: 178^th place)