"Enlistment Records for Timothy H. Pitman". Civil War Compiled Service Records. Washington, DC: The National Archives and Records Administration. 2014. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
Kai 1974, hlm. 64. Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 8: 39–75. hdl:10524/221. OCLC60626541.
O'Connor 1997, hlm. 208–213; Pierce 1956, hlm. 20–30; "Returning Home After Fifty Years". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. XXIV (7707). Honolulu: Oahu Publications, Inc. December 26, 1916. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015. O'Connor, Kaori (1997). "Thomas Spencer and "a Visit to Kīlauea"". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 31: 208–213. hdl:10524/367. OCLC60626541. Pierce, John (April 1956). "The Passing of a Favorite Hilo Landmark". Paradise of the Pacific. Vol. 68 no. 4. Honolulu: Press Publishing Co. hlm. 20–30. OCLC6372692.
Kai 1974, hlm. 62–64. Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 8: 39–75. hdl:10524/221. OCLC60626541.
Manning & Vance 2014, hlm. 161–162. Manning, Anita; Vance, Justin W. (2014). "Hawaiʻi at Home During the American Civil War". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 47: 145–170. hdl:10524/47259. OCLC60626541.
Schmitt 1998, hlm. 171–172. Schmitt, Robert C. (1998). "Hawaiʻi's War Veterans and Battle Deaths". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 32: 171–174. hdl:10524/521. OCLC60626541.
Manning & Vance 2014, hlm. 145–170. Manning, Anita; Vance, Justin W. (2014). "Hawaiʻi at Home During the American Civil War". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 47: 145–170. hdl:10524/47259. OCLC60626541.
Schuessler 2012, hlm. 66; "Memorial Plaque". Hawaiʻi Sons of the Civil War. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-01. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2014. Schuessler, Mark (January 2012). "A Surprising Civil War Dedication". American Digger. Acworth, GA: Greybird Publishing. 8 (1): 66. OCLC56026232.
"Cousins Department". The Friend. LXXV (8). Honolulu. August 1, 1917. hlm. 181. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-10. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
"Death of an Old Kamaaina". Hilo Tribune. 10 (16). Hilo, HI: Hilo Tribune Publishing Company. February 14, 1905. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
O'Connor 1997, hlm. 208–213; Pierce 1956, hlm. 20–30; "Returning Home After Fifty Years". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. XXIV (7707). Honolulu: Oahu Publications, Inc. December 26, 1916. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015. O'Connor, Kaori (1997). "Thomas Spencer and "a Visit to Kīlauea"". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 31: 208–213. hdl:10524/367. OCLC60626541. Pierce, John (April 1956). "The Passing of a Favorite Hilo Landmark". Paradise of the Pacific. Vol. 68 no. 4. Honolulu: Press Publishing Co. hlm. 20–30. OCLC6372692.
"Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin F. Pitman "At Home"". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. XXIV (7753). Honolulu: Oahu Publications, Inc. February 17, 1917. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
Smith, Jeffrey Allen (August 13, 2013). "The Civil War and Hawaii". The New York Times: Opinionator. New York: Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
"Cousins Department". The Friend. LXXV (8). Honolulu. August 1, 1917. hlm. 181. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-10. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015.
Schuessler 2012, hlm. 66; "Memorial Plaque". Hawaiʻi Sons of the Civil War. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-01. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2014. Schuessler, Mark (January 2012). "A Surprising Civil War Dedication". American Digger. Acworth, GA: Greybird Publishing. 8 (1): 66. OCLC56026232.
Hawaiian Mission Children's Society 1863, hlm. 35. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society (1863). Eleventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society. 11. Honolulu: Hawaiian Mission Children's Society. OCLC7859883.
Kai 1974, hlm. 64. Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 8: 39–75. hdl:10524/221. OCLC60626541.
O'Connor 1997, hlm. 208–213; Pierce 1956, hlm. 20–30; "Returning Home After Fifty Years". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. XXIV (7707). Honolulu: Oahu Publications, Inc. December 26, 1916. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2015. O'Connor, Kaori (1997). "Thomas Spencer and "a Visit to Kīlauea"". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 31: 208–213. hdl:10524/367. OCLC60626541. Pierce, John (April 1956). "The Passing of a Favorite Hilo Landmark". Paradise of the Pacific. Vol. 68 no. 4. Honolulu: Press Publishing Co. hlm. 20–30. OCLC6372692.
Kai 1974, hlm. 62–64. Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 8: 39–75. hdl:10524/221. OCLC60626541.
Manning & Vance 2014, hlm. 161–162. Manning, Anita; Vance, Justin W. (2014). "Hawaiʻi at Home During the American Civil War". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 47: 145–170. hdl:10524/47259. OCLC60626541.
Schmitt 1998, hlm. 171–172. Schmitt, Robert C. (1998). "Hawaiʻi's War Veterans and Battle Deaths". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 32: 171–174. hdl:10524/521. OCLC60626541.
Manning & Vance 2014, hlm. 145–170. Manning, Anita; Vance, Justin W. (2014). "Hawaiʻi at Home During the American Civil War". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 47: 145–170. hdl:10524/47259. OCLC60626541.
Hawaiian Mission Children's Society 1863, hlm. 15. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society (1863). Eleventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society. 11. Honolulu: Hawaiian Mission Children's Society. OCLC7859883.
Schuessler 2012, hlm. 66; "Memorial Plaque". Hawaiʻi Sons of the Civil War. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-01. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2014. Schuessler, Mark (January 2012). "A Surprising Civil War Dedication". American Digger. Acworth, GA: Greybird Publishing. 8 (1): 66. OCLC56026232.