Lukas 13:31–33. The "fox" had been interpreted as a symbol of either cunning or destruction (Schürer 342 and n. 5). Robert H. Gundry, noting that the Greek word is feminine, suggests that "Jesus is calling Herod a vixen ... not an animal to be afraid of or to run away from" (Gundry 3).
Josephus, Antiquities17.271–272, War2.56. Yudas ini kemungkinan orang yang sama dengan "Yudas dari Galilea yang memimpin perlawanan terhadap sensus oleh Kirenius (Schürer 381).
Dio 59.8.2; Milwitzky 639. Schürer calls Dio's statement "confused" (353), while Bruce simply remarks that "in exile Antipas and Herodias together disappear from history" (21).