Hewan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"Vaccines and animal cell technology". Animal Cell Technology Industrial Platform. 10 June 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nielsen, Claus (2008). "Six major steps in animal evolution: are we derived sponge larvae?". Evolution & Development. 10 (2): 241–257. Bibcode:2008EvDev..10..241N. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00231.x. ISSN 1520-541X. PMID 18315817. S2CID 8531859.
Ryan, Joseph F.; Mazza, Maureen E.; Pang, Kevin; Matus, David Q.; Baxevanis, Andreas D.; Martindale, Mark Q.; Finnerty, John R. (24 January 2007). "Pre-Bilaterian Origins of the Hox Cluster and the Hox Code: Evidence from the Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis". PLOS ONE. 2 (1) e153. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..153R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000153. PMC 1779807. PMID 17252055.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–776. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241.
Pusey, Anne; Wolf, Marisa (1996). "Inbreeding avoidance in animals". Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (5): 201–206. Bibcode:1996TEcoE..11..201P. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10028-8. PMID 21237809.
Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (2004). "The real 'kingdoms' of eukaryotes". Current Biology. 14 (17): R693–R696. Bibcode:2004CBio...14.R693S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.038. PMID 15341755. S2CID 207051421.
Meylan, Anne (22 January 1988). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. 239 (4838): 393–395. Bibcode:1988Sci...239..393M. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.
Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Daley, Allison C.; Pisani, Davide (2013). "Molecular Timetrees Reveal a Cambrian Colonization of Land and a New Scenario for Ecdysozoan Evolution". Current Biology. 23 (5): 392–398. Bibcode:2013CBio...23..392R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.026. PMID 23375891.
Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A. Jr. (6 April 2006). "A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan". Nature. 440 (7085): 757–763. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. doi:10.1038/nature04639. PMID 16598249.
Clack, Jennifer A. (21 November 2005). "Getting a Leg Up on Land". Scientific American. 293 (6): 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100. PMID 16323697.
Clarke, Andrew (2014). "The thermal limits to life on Earth" (PDF). International Journal of Astrobiology. 13 (2): 141–154. Bibcode:2014IJAsB..13..141C. doi:10.1017/S1473550413000438. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019.
Harvey, Gemma L.; Khan, Zareena; Albertson, Lindsey K.; Coombes, Martin; Johnson, Matthew F.; Rice, Stephen P.; Viles, Heather A. (2025-02-25). "Global diversity and energy of animals shaping the Earth's surface". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122 (8) e2415104122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12215104H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2415104122. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 11874378. PMID 39964729.
Mazzetta, Gerardo V.; Christiansen, Per; Fariña, Richard A. (2004). "Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 71–83. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...71M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.1650. doi:10.1080/08912960410001715132. S2CID 56028251.
Sluys, R. (1999). "Global diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola): a new indicator-taxon in biodiversity and conservation studies". Biodiversity and Conservation. 8 (12): 1663–1681. Bibcode:1999BiCon...8.1663S. doi:10.1023/A:1008994925673. S2CID 38784755.
Hookabe, Natsumi; Kajihara, Hiroshi; Chernyshev, Alexei V.; Jimi, Naoto; Hasegawa, Naohiro; Kohtsuka, Hisanori; Okanishi, Masanori; Tani, Kenichiro; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Tsuchida, Shinji; Ueshima, Rei (2022). "Molecular Phylogeny of the Genus Nipponnemertes (Nemertea: Monostilifera: Cratenemertidae) and Descriptions of 10 New Species, With Notes on Small Body Size in a Newly Discovered Clade". Frontiers in Marine Science. 9 906383. Bibcode:2022FrMaS...906383H. doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.906383. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2023.
Gold, David; et al. (22 February 2016). "Sterol and genomic analyses validate the sponge biomarker hypothesis". PNAS. 113 (10): 2684–2689. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2684G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512614113. PMC 4790988. PMID 26903629.
Love, Gordon; et al. (5 February 2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period". Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449.
Shen, Bing; Dong, Lin; Xiao, Shuhai; Kowalewski, Michał (2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science. 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Chen, Zhe; Chen, Xiang; Zhou, Chuanming; Yuan, Xunlai; Xiao, Shuhai (1 June 2018). "Late Ediacaran trackways produced by bilaterian animals with paired appendages". Science Advances. 4 (6) eaao6691. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.6691C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao6691. PMC 5990303. PMID 29881773.
Bobrovskiy, Ilya; Hope, Janet M.; Ivantsov, Andrey; Nettersheim, Benjamin J.; Hallmann, Christian; Brocks, Jochen J. (20 September 2018). "Ancient steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals". Science. 361 (6408): 1246–1249. Bibcode:2018Sci...361.1246B. doi:10.1126/science.aat7228. PMID 30237355.
Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1. S2CID 6694681.
Dunn, F. S.; Kenchington, C. G.; Parry, L. A.; Clark, J. W.; Kendall, R. S.; Wilby, P. R. (25 July 2022). "A crown-group cnidarian from the Ediacaran of Charnwood Forest, UK". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (8): 1095–1104. Bibcode:2022NatEE...6.1095D. doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01807-x. PMC 9349040. PMID 35879540.
Maloof, Adam C.; Rose, Catherine V.; Beach, Robert; Samuels, Bradley M.; Calmet, Claire C.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Poirier, Gerald R.; Yao, Nan; Simons, Frederik J. (17 August 2010). "Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia". Nature Geoscience. 3 (9): 653–659. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..653M. doi:10.1038/ngeo934.
Seilacher, Adolf; Bose, Pradip K.; Pfluger, Friedrich (2 October 1998). "Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from india". Science. 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Matz, Mikhail V.; Frank, Tamara M.; Marshall, N. Justin; Widder, Edith A.; Johnsen, Sönke (9 December 2008). "Giant Deep-Sea Protist Produces Bilaterian-like Traces". Current Biology. 18 (23): 1849–54. Bibcode:2008CBio...18.1849M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.028. PMID 19026540. S2CID 8819675.
Breyer, J. A. (1995). "Possible new evidence for the origin of metazoans prior to 1 Ga: Sediment-filled tubes from the Mesoproterozoic Allamoore Formation, Trans-Pecos Texas". Geology. 23 (3): 269–272. Bibcode:1995Geo....23..269B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0269:PNEFTO>2.3.CO;2.
Kapli, Paschalia; Telford, Maximilian J. (11 December 2020). "Topology-dependent asymmetry in systematic errors affects phylogenetic placement of Ctenophora and Xenacoelomorpha". Science Advances. 6 (10) eabc5162. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5162K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc5162. PMC 7732190. PMID 33310849.
Feuda, Roberto; Dohrmann, Martin; Pett, Walker; Philippe, Hervé; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; et al. (2017). "Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals". Current Biology. 27 (24): 3864–3870.e4. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E3864F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.008. hdl:10449/43929. PMID 29199080.
Schultz, Darrin T.; Haddock, Steven H. D.; Bredeson, Jessen V.; Green, Richard E.; Simakov, Oleg; Rokhsar, Daniel S. (2023-05-17). "Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals". Nature. 618 (7963): 110–117. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..110S. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05936-6. PMC 10232365. PMID 37198475.
Schultz, Darrin T.; Haddock, Steven H. D.; Bredeson, Jessen V.; Green, Richard E.; Simakov, Oleg; Rokhsar, Daniel S. (17 May 2023). "Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals". Nature. 618 (7963): 110–117. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..110S. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05936-6. PMC 10232365. PMID 37198475. S2CID 258765122.
Whelan, Nathan V.; Kocot, Kevin M.; Moroz, Tatiana P.; Mukherjee, Krishanu; Williams, Peter; et al. (9 October 2017). "Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group to all other animals". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (11): 1737–1746. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1737W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0331-3. PMC 5664179. PMID 28993654.
Srivastava, Mansi; Begovic, Emina; Chapman, Jarrod; Putnam, Nicholas H.; Hellsten, Uffe; et al. (1 August 2008). "The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans". Nature. 454 (7207): 955–960. Bibcode:2008Natur.454..955S. doi:10.1038/nature07191. PMID 18719581. S2CID 4415492.
Quillin, K. J. (May 1998). "Ontogenetic scaling of hydrostatic skeletons: geometric, static stress and dynamic stress scaling of the earthworm lumbricus terrestris". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (12): 1871–1883. Bibcode:1998JExpB.201.1871Q. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.12.1871. PMID 9600869. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Philippe, H.; Brinkmann, H.; Copley, R. R.; Moroz, L. L.; Nakano, H.; Poustka, A. J.; Wallberg, A.; Peterson, K. J.; Telford, M. J. (2011). "Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella". Nature. 470 (7333): 255–258. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..255P. doi:10.1038/nature09676. PMC 4025995. PMID 21307940.
Perseke, M.; Hankeln, T.; Weich, B.; Fritzsch, G.; Stadler, P. F.; Israelsson, O.; Bernhard, D.; Schlegel, M. (August 2007). "The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis" (PDF). Theory Biosci. 126 (1): 35–42. Bibcode:2007ThBio.126...35P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.177.8060. doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0007-7. PMID 18087755. S2CID 17065867. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Cannon, Johanna T.; Vellutini, Bruno C.; Smith III, Julian.; Ronquist, Frederik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (3 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2022.
Kapli, Paschalia; Natsidis, Paschalis; Leite, Daniel J.; Fursman, Maximilian; Jeffrie, Nadia; Rahman, Imran A.; Philippe, Hervé; Copley, Richard R.; Telford, Maximilian J. (19 March 2021). "Lack of support for Deuterostomia prompts reinterpretation of the first Bilateria". Science Advances. 7 (12) eabe2741. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2741K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe2741. PMC 7978419. PMID 33741592.
Whelan, Nathan V.; Kocot, Kevin M.; Moroz, Tatiana P.; Mukherjee, Krishanu; Williams, Peter; et al. (9 October 2017). "Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group to all other animals". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (11): 1737–1746. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1737W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0331-3. PMC 5664179. PMID 28993654.
Srivastava, Mansi; Begovic, Emina; Chapman, Jarrod; Putnam, Nicholas H.; Hellsten, Uffe; et al. (1 August 2008). "The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans". Nature. 454 (7207): 955–960. Bibcode:2008Natur.454..955S. doi:10.1038/nature07191. PMID 18719581. S2CID 4415492.
Valentine, James W. (July 1997). "Cleavage patterns and the topology of the metazoan tree of life". PNAS. 94 (15): 8001–8005. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8001V. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8001. PMC 21545. PMID 9223303.
Simakov, Oleg; Kawashima, Takeshi; Marlétaz, Ferdinand; Jenkins, Jerry; Koyanagi, Ryo; et al. (26 November 2015). "Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins". Nature. 527 (7579): 459–465. Bibcode:2015Natur.527..459S. doi:10.1038/nature16150. PMC 4729200. PMID 26580012.
Shankland, M.; Seaver, E.C. (2000). "Evolution of the bilaterian body plan: What have we learned from annelids?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (9): 4434–4437. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4434S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4434. JSTOR 122407. PMC 34316. PMID 10781038.
Eggleton, Paul (17 October 2020). "The State of the World's Insects". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 45 (1): 61–82. Bibcode:2020ARER...45...61E. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-050035.

aht.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Genetics Research". Animal Health Trust. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.

amphibiaweb.org (Global: 2,879^th place; Indonesian: 3,095^th place)

"Dendrobatidae". AmphibiaWeb. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2008.

anapsid.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Kaplan, Melissa. "So, you think you want a reptile?". Anapsid.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.

animalresearch.info (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Drug Development". Animal Research.info. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–776. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241.
Sangwal, Keshra (2007). Additives and crystallization processes: from fundamentals to applications. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 212. ISBN 978-0-470-06153-4.
Becker, Wayne M. (1991). The world of the cell. Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-8053-0870-9.
Knobil, Ernst (1998). Encyclopedia of reproduction. Vol. 1. Academic. hlm. 315. ISBN 978-0-12-227020-8.
Schwartz, Jill (2010). Master the GED 2011. Peterson's. hlm. 371. ISBN 978-0-7689-2885-3.
Hamilton, Matthew B. (2009). Population genetics. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 55. ISBN 978-1-4051-3277-0.
Ville, Claude Alvin; Walker, Warren Franklin; Barnes, Robert D. (1984). General zoology. Saunders College. hlm. 467. ISBN 978-0-03-062451-3.
Philips, Joy B. (1975). Development of vertebrate anatomy. Mosby. hlm. 176. ISBN 978-0-8016-3927-2.
Romoser, William S.; Stoffolano, J. G. (1998). The science of entomology. WCB McGraw-Hill. hlm. 156. ISBN 978-0-697-22848-2.
Pusey, Anne; Wolf, Marisa (1996). "Inbreeding avoidance in animals". Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (5): 201–206. Bibcode:1996TEcoE..11..201P. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10028-8. PMID 21237809.
Marchetti, Mauro; Rivas, Victoria (2001). Geomorphology and environmental impact assessment. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 84. ISBN 978-90-5809-344-8.
Levy, Charles K. (1973). Elements of Biology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-0-390-55627-1.
Begon, M.; Townsend, C.; Harper, J. (1996). Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities (Edisi 3rd). Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-86542-845-4.
Allen, Larry Glen; Pondella, Daniel J.; Horn, Michael H. (2006). Ecology of marine fishes: California and adjacent waters. University of California Press. hlm. 428. ISBN 978-0-520-24653-9.
Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 1–6 and passim.
Jervis, M. A.; Kidd, N. A. C. (November 1986). "Host-Feeding Strategies in Hymenopteran Parasitoids". Biological Reviews. 61 (4): 395–434. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1986.tb00660.x. S2CID 84430254.
Meylan, Anne (22 January 1988). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. 239 (4838): 393–395. Bibcode:1988Sci...239..393M. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.
Garrett, Reginald; Grisham, Charles M. (2010). Biochemistry. Cengage. hlm. 535. ISBN 978-0-495-10935-8.
Castro, Peter; Huber, Michael E. (2007). Marine Biology (Edisi 7th). McGraw Hill. hlm. 376. ISBN 978-0-07-722124-9.
Clack, Jennifer A. (21 November 2005). "Getting a Leg Up on Land". Scientific American. 293 (6): 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100. PMID 16323697.
Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
Poulin, Robert (2007). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Princeton University Press. hlm. 6. ISBN 978-0-691-12085-0.
Shen, Bing; Dong, Lin; Xiao, Shuhai; Kowalewski, Michał (2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science. 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Schopf, J. William (1999). Evolution!: facts and fallacies. Academic Press. hlm. 7. ISBN 978-0-12-628860-5.
Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1. S2CID 6694681.
Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2005). Biology (Edisi 7th). Pearson, Benjamin Cummings. hlm. 526. ISBN 978-0-8053-7171-0.
Seilacher, Adolf; Bose, Pradip K.; Pfluger, Friedrich (2 October 1998). "Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from india". Science. 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Seilacher, Adolf (2007). Trace fossil analysis. Berlin: Springer. hlm. 176–177. ISBN 978-3-540-47226-1. OCLC 191467085.
Breyer, J. A. (1995). "Possible new evidence for the origin of metazoans prior to 1 Ga: Sediment-filled tubes from the Mesoproterozoic Allamoore Formation, Trans-Pecos Texas". Geology. 23 (3): 269–272. Bibcode:1995Geo....23..269B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0269:PNEFTO>2.3.CO;2.
Jessop, Nancy Meyer (1970). Biosphere; a study of life. Prentice-Hall. hlm. 428.
Langstroth, Lovell; Langstroth, Libby (2000). Newberry, Todd (ed.). A Living Bay: The Underwater World of Monterey Bay. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0-520-22149-9.
Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Holt-Saunders International. hlm. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-03-056747-6.
Srivastava, Mansi; Begovic, Emina; Chapman, Jarrod; Putnam, Nicholas H.; Hellsten, Uffe; et al. (1 August 2008). "The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans". Nature. 454 (7207): 955–960. Bibcode:2008Natur.454..955S. doi:10.1038/nature07191. PMID 18719581. S2CID 4415492.
Philippe, H.; Brinkmann, H.; Copley, R. R.; Moroz, L. L.; Nakano, H.; Poustka, A. J.; Wallberg, A.; Peterson, K. J.; Telford, M. J. (2011). "Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella". Nature. 470 (7333): 255–258. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..255P. doi:10.1038/nature09676. PMC 4025995. PMID 21307940.
Jessop, Nancy Meyer (1970). Biosphere; a study of life. Prentice-Hall. hlm. 428.
Langstroth, Lovell; Langstroth, Libby (2000). Newberry, Todd (ed.). A Living Bay: The Underwater World of Monterey Bay. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0-520-22149-9.
Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Holt-Saunders International. hlm. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-03-056747-6.
Hyde, Kenneth (2004). Zoology: An Inside View of Animals. Kendall Hunt. hlm. 345. ISBN 978-0-7575-0997-1.
Alcamo, Edward (1998). Biology Coloring Workbook. The Princeton Review. hlm. 220. ISBN 978-0-679-77884-4.
Holmes, Thom (2008). The First Vertebrates. Infobase. hlm. 64. ISBN 978-0-8160-5958-4.
Rice, Stanley A. (2007). Encyclopedia of evolution. Infobase. hlm. 75. ISBN 978-0-8160-5515-9.
Tobin, Allan J.; Dusheck, Jennie (2005). Asking about life. Cengage. hlm. 497. ISBN 978-0-534-40653-0.
Dawkins, Richard (2005). The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. hlm. 381. ISBN 978-0-618-61916-0.
Prewitt, Nancy L.; Underwood, Larry S.; Surver, William (2003). BioInquiry: making connections in biology. John Wiley. hlm. 289. ISBN 978-0-471-20228-8.
Leroi, Armand Marie (2014). The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science. Bloomsbury. hlm. 111–119, 270–271. ISBN 978-1-4088-3622-4.
Haeckel, Ernst (1874). Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des menschen [Anthropogeny or the Development story of Humans] (dalam bahasa Jerman). W. Engelmann. hlm. 202.
Hutchins, Michael (2003). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia (Edisi 2nd). Gale. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-0-7876-5777-2.
Helfman, Gene S. (2007). Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources. Island. hlm. 11. ISBN 978-1-59726-760-1.
Barber, E. J. W. (1991). Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton University Press. hlm. 230–231. ISBN 978-0-691-00224-8.
Fergus, Charles (2002). Gun Dog Breeds, A Guide to Spaniels, Retrievers, and Pointing Dogs. The Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-58574-618-7.
Plous, S. (1993). "The Role of Animals in Human Society". Journal of Social Issues. 49 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb00906.x.
Hummel, Richard (1994). Hunting and Fishing for Sport: Commerce, Controversy, Popular Culture. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-646-1.
Lau, Theodora (2005). The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes. Souvenir. hlm. 2–8, 30–35, 60–64, 88–94, 118–124, 148–153, 178–184, 208–213, 238–244, 270–278, 306–312, 338–344.

bas.ac.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Land animals". British Antarctic Survey. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2018.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

Hogenboom, Melissa. "There are only 35 kinds of animal and most are really weird". BBC Earth. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
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bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Indonesian: 36^th place)

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berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Indonesian: 561^st place)

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biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; Indonesian: 164^th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

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caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Indonesian: 393^rd place)

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cattle-today.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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Brusca, Richard C. (2016). "Introduction to the Bilateria and the Phylum Xenacoelomorpha | Triploblasty and Bilateral Symmetry Provide New Avenues for Animal Radiation". Invertebrates (PDF). Sinauer Associates. hlm. 345–372. ISBN 978-1-60535-375-3. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.

speakingofresearch.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers". Speaking of Research. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2016.

stratigraphy.org (Global: 2,908^th place; Indonesian: 1,388^th place)

"Stratigraphic Chart 2022" (PDF). International Stratigraphic Commission. February 2022. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2022.

thefalconrycentre.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"History of Falconry". The Falconry Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2016.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Indonesian: 31^st place)

Jones, Jonathan (27 June 2014). "The top 10 animal portraits in art". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.

tolweb.org (Global: 2,815^th place; Indonesian: 1,766^th place)

Fiala, Ivan (10 July 2008). "Myxozoa". Tree of Life Web Project. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.

treesforlife.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Deer". Trees for Life. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2016.

ucar.edu (Global: 8,747^th place; Indonesian: 5,986^th place)

windows.ucar.edu

Bergman, Jennifer. "Heterotrophs". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 August 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2007.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; Indonesian: 1,580^th place)

ia.ucsb.edu

"New Timeline for Appearances of Skeletal Animals in Fossil Record Developed by UCSB Researchers". The Regents of the University of California. 10 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2014.

ukmarinesac.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Fontaneto, Diego. "Marine Rotifers: An Unexplored World of Richness" (PDF). JMBA Global Marine Environment. hlm. 4–5. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Indonesian: 413^th place)

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

Heying, H. (2003). "Dendrobatidae". Animal Diversity Web. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.

quod.lib.umich.edu

De Jaucourt, Louis (January 2011). "Butterfly". Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2023.

uni-leipzig.de (Global: 2,763^rd place; Indonesian: 6,557^th place)

bioinf.uni-leipzig.de

Perseke, M.; Hankeln, T.; Weich, B.; Fritzsch, G.; Stadler, P. F.; Israelsson, O.; Bernhard, D.; Schlegel, M. (August 2007). "The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis" (PDF). Theory Biosci. 126 (1): 35–42. Bibcode:2007ThBio.126...35P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.177.8060. doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0007-7. PMID 18087755. S2CID 17065867. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; Indonesian: 434^th place)

aphis.usda.gov

"U.S. Rabbit Industry profile" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2013.

vertpaleo.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 7,672^nd place)

Curtice, Brian (2020). Dinosaur Systematics, Diversity, & Biology (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. hlm. 92. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

"Animal". English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 26 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2018.
"The use of non-human animals in research". Royal Society. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2018.
"Nonhuman". Collins English Dictionary. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2018.
"Metazoa". Collins. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2022. and further meta- (sense 1) Diarsipkan 30 July 2022 di Wayback Machine. and -zoa Diarsipkan 30 July 2022 di Wayback Machine..
"Metazoan". Merriam-Webster. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2022.
Davidson, Michael W. "Animal Cell Structure". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2007.
"Palaeos:Metazoa". Palaeos. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2018.
Bergman, Jennifer. "Heterotrophs". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 August 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2007.
Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (Edisi 4th). Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2017.
Saupe, S. G. "Concepts of Biology". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2007.
Schatz, Phil. "Concepts of Biology: How Animals Reproduce". OpenStax College. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2018.
Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). "Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge. 3 (10): 36. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2018.
Clarke, Andrew (2014). "The thermal limits to life on Earth" (PDF). International Journal of Astrobiology. 13 (2): 141–154. Bibcode:2014IJAsB..13..141C. doi:10.1017/S1473550413000438. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019.
"Land animals". British Antarctic Survey. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2018.
Davies, Ella (20 April 2016). "The longest animal alive may be one you never thought of". BBC Earth. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2018.
Curtice, Brian (2020). Dinosaur Systematics, Diversity, & Biology (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. hlm. 92. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2022.
Fiala, Ivan (10 July 2008). "Myxozoa". Tree of Life Web Project. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (30 August 2013). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013". Zootaxa. 3703 (1). Magnolia Press: 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
Hogenboom, Melissa. "There are only 35 kinds of animal and most are really weird". BBC Earth. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
"How many species on Earth? About 8.7 million, new estimate says". 24 August 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
Uetz, P. "A Quarter Century of Reptile and Amphibian Databases". Herpetological Review. 52: 246–255. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2021 – via ResearchGate.
Fontaneto, Diego. "Marine Rotifers: An Unexplored World of Richness" (PDF). JMBA Global Marine Environment. hlm. 4–5. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
"Stratigraphic Chart 2022" (PDF). International Stratigraphic Commission. February 2022. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2022.
"New Timeline for Appearances of Skeletal Animals in Fossil Record Developed by UCSB Researchers". The Regents of the University of California. 10 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2014.
Conway-Morris, Simon (2003). "The Cambrian "explosion" of metazoans and molecular biology: would Darwin be satisfied?". The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 47 (7–8): 505–515. doi:10.1387/ijdb.14756326. PMID 14756326. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 December 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2024.
"The Tree of Life". The Burgess Shale. Royal Ontario Museum. 10 June 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2018.
Reilly, Michael (20 November 2008). "Single-celled giant upends early evolution". NBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2008.
Bengtson, S. (2002). "Origins and early evolution of predation" (PDF). Dalam Kowalewski, M.; Kelley, P. H. (ed.). The fossil record of predation. The Paleontological Society Papers. Vol. 8. The Paleontological Society. hlm. 289–317. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2018.
"Introduction to Placozoa". UCMP Berkeley. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2018.
Brusca, Richard C. (2016). "Introduction to the Bilateria and the Phylum Xenacoelomorpha | Triploblasty and Bilateral Symmetry Provide New Avenues for Animal Radiation". Invertebrates (PDF). Sinauer Associates. hlm. 345–372. ISBN 978-1-60535-375-3. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Quillin, K. J. (May 1998). "Ontogenetic scaling of hydrostatic skeletons: geometric, static stress and dynamic stress scaling of the earthworm lumbricus terrestris". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (12): 1871–1883. Bibcode:1998JExpB.201.1871Q. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.12.1871. PMID 9600869. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Perseke, M.; Hankeln, T.; Weich, B.; Fritzsch, G.; Stadler, P. F.; Israelsson, O.; Bernhard, D.; Schlegel, M. (August 2007). "The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis" (PDF). Theory Biosci. 126 (1): 35–42. Bibcode:2007ThBio.126...35P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.177.8060. doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0007-7. PMID 18087755. S2CID 17065867. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2018.
Cannon, Johanna T.; Vellutini, Bruno C.; Smith III, Julian.; Ronquist, Frederik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (3 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2022.
"Introduction to Placozoa". UCMP Berkeley. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2018.
Hejnol, A.; Martindale, M. Q. (2009). "The mouth, the anus, and the blastopore – open questions about questionable openings". Dalam Telford, M. J.; Littlewood, D. J. (ed.). Animal Evolution – Genomes, Fossils, and Trees. Oxford University Press. hlm. 33–40. ISBN 978-0-19-957030-0. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2018.
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"Espèce de". Reverso dictionnnaire (dalam bahasa Prancis and Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2018.
"Fisheries and Aquaculture". Food and Agriculture Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 19 May 2009. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
"Graphic detail Charts, maps and infographics. Counting chickens". The Economist. 27 July 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 15 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2016.
"World Review of Fisheries and Aquaculture" (PDF). FAO. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 August 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2015.
"Shellfish climbs up the popularity ladder". Seafood Business. January 2002. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
"Breeds of Cattle at Cattle Today". Cattle-today.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 15 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2013.
Lukefahr, S. D.; Cheeke, P. R. "Rabbit project development strategies in subsistence farming systems". Food and Agriculture Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2016.
"Ancient fabrics, high-tech geotextiles". Natural Fibres. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 20 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
"Cochineal and Carmine". Major colourants and dyestuffs, mainly produced in horticultural systems. FAO. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
"Guidance for Industry: Cochineal Extract and Carmine". FDA. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 13 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2016.
"How Shellac Is Manufactured". The Mail. Adelaide. 18 December 1937. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2015.
"Genetics Research". Animal Health Trust. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.
"Drug Development". Animal Research.info. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
"EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers". Speaking of Research. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2016.
"Vaccines and animal cell technology". Animal Cell Technology Industrial Platform. 10 June 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.
"Medicines by Design". National Institute of Health. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 4 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.
"History of Falconry". The Falconry Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2016.
"Dendrobatidae". AmphibiaWeb. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2008.
Heying, H. (2003). "Dendrobatidae". Animal Diversity Web. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.
"Other bugs". Keeping Insects. 18 February 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
Kaplan, Melissa. "So, you think you want a reptile?". Anapsid.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2016.
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"Animals in Healthcare Facilities" (PDF). 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016.
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"U.S. Rabbit Industry profile" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2013.
De Jaucourt, Louis (January 2011). "Butterfly". Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2023.
Jones, Jonathan (27 June 2014). "The top 10 animal portraits in art". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.
Paterson, Jennifer (29 October 2013). "Animals in Film and Media". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/obo/9780199791286-0044. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2016.
"Deer". Trees for Life. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2016.
Biswas, Soutik (15 October 2015). "Why the humble cow is India's most polarising animal". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2016.
Grainger, Richard (24 June 2012). "Lion Depiction across Ancient and Modern Religions". Alert. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2016.

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Hewan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Indonesian: 31^st place)

tolweb.org (Global: 2,815^th place; Indonesian: 1,766^th place)

ucar.edu (Global: 8,747^th place; Indonesian: 5,986^th place)

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; Indonesian: 1,580^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Indonesian: 413^th place)

uni-leipzig.de (Global: 2,763^rd place; Indonesian: 6,557^th place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; Indonesian: 434^th place)

vertpaleo.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 7,672^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)