Ibnu Batutah (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ibnu Batutah" in Indonesian language version.

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Ibnu Batutah tinggal di Mekah selama berhaji pada tahun 1327, 1328, 1329, dan 1330, namun hanya memberikan sedikit perincian mengenai masa tinggalnya di kota itu. Selepas berhaji pada 1330, ia berangkat ke Afrika Timur, dan kembali ke Mekah sebelum berhaji pada 1332. Ia meriwayatkan bahwa sesudah berhaji, ia berangkat ke India dan tiba di Sungai Indus pada 12 September 1333; namun meskipun ia tidak memperinci tarikh yang pasti, uraian tentang perjalanannya yang berbelit-belit, dan keterangan-keterangan tertentu dalam riwayatnya yang menyiratkan tarikh perjalanannya, telah membersitkan dugaan bahwa perjalanannya ke India menghabiskan waktu selama tiga tahun. Oleh karena itu sudah tentu ia telah meninggalkan Mekah dua tahun lebih awal dari tarikh yang disebutkannya, atau mungkin pula ia baru sampai ke India dua tahun kemudian. Ketidakpastian tarikh kunjungannya ke India ini dibahas oleh Gibb 1962, hlm. 528–537 Jld. 2, Hrbek 1962, dan Dunn 2005, hlm. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, 30: 409–486 . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Nehru, Jawaharlal (1989). Glimpses of World History. Oxford University Press. hlm. 752. ISBN 0-19-561323-6. Setelah mencermati rute perjalanan Ibnu Batutah yang begitu panjang, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru menulis: "Inilah catatan perjalanan yang sudah cukup langka di masa kini yang penuh dengan berbagai kemudahan.... Bagaimanapun juga, Ibnu Batutah sudah tentu adalah salah seorang musafir besar sepanjang masa."
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 13 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 105 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 66; Dunn 2005, hlm. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, hlm. 71, 118. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1958, hlm. 81 Note 48. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 404 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 249 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1958, hlm. 255–257 Jld. 1; Dunn 2005, hlm. 89–90 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1962, hlm. 373 Jld. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 379 Jld. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 380 Jld. 2; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 193, Jld. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 413-416 Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 417 Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 418-416 Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Taeschner 1986. Taeschner, Franz (1986) [1960]. "Akhī". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A-B. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 321–323.
Gibb 1962, hlm. 422-423 Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 424-428 Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 149–150, 157 Keterangan 13; Gibb 1962, hlm. 533–535, Jld. 2; Hrbek 1962, hlm. 455–462. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, 30: 409–486 .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 533-535, Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 535, Jld. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society .
Lee, Samuel (1829). The travels of Ibn Batuta :translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work (PDF). London: Oriental Translation Committee. hlm. 191. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2017.
Gibb 1971, hlm. 592 Jld. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, hlm. 92 Jld. 3; Dunn 2005, hlm. 178, 181 Keterangan 26 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Aiya 1906, hlm. 328. Aiya, V. Nagam (1906). Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government press.
Gibb 1971, hlm. 596 Jld. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, hlm. 100 Jld. 3 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 775 Jld. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Dunn 2005, hlm. 215; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 777 Jld. 4 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 773–782 Jld. 4; Dunn 2005, hlm. 213–217 Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 814–815 Jld. 4 Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Yule 1916, hlm. 91-92. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, hlm. 1–106 . Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 873–-874 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Yule 1916, hlm. 96-97. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, hlm. 1–106 . Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 880–-883 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 884–885 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 904, 907. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 896. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 430 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 969–970 Jld. 4; Dunn 2005, hlm. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, hlm. 480–481; Dunn 2005, hlm. 168 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, hlm. ix-x Jld. 1; Dunn 2005, hlm. 318 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Burckhardt 1819, hlm. 533–537 Keterangan 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlm. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. ix. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.
Gibb 1958. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Gibb & Beckingham 1994. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000.

berkeley.edu

orias.berkeley.edu

"The Red Sea to East Africa and the Arabian Sea: 1328 - 1330 | ORIAS". orias.berkeley.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017.
"The Travels of Ibn Battuta: Escape from Delhi to the Maldive Islands and Sri Lanka: 1341 - 1344". orias.berkeley.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2017.

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345 - 1346". The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler. Berkeley.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

de Slane 1883–1895, hlm. 401. de Slane, Baron (1883–1895). Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Bibliothèque nationale.
de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre á M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (dalam bahasa French). 1 (March): 241–246. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843a. de Slane, Baron (1843a). "Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (dalam bahasa French). 1 (March): 181–240.

archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr

MS Arabe 2287; MS Arabe 2288; MS Arabe 2289; MS Arabe 2290; MS Arabe 2291. "MS Arabe 2287 (Supplément arabe 909)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2288 (Supplément arabe 911)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2289 (Supplément arabe 910)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2290 (Supplément arabe 908)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre á M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (dalam bahasa French). 1 (March): 241–246. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2014.

books.google.com

Dunn 2005, hlm. 310–311; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 9–10 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 1 Jld. 1; Dunn 2005, hlm. 19 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
A Mediterranean Society. University of California Press. 1967. hlm. 67–. GGKEY:TA7KAQ8PCE3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 July 2017.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 13 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 37; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 21 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, hlm. 39; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 26 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 27 Jld. 1 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, hlm. 49; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 67 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 105 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 66; Dunn 2005, hlm. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Dunn 2005, hlm. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, hlm. 404 Jld. 1; Gibb 1958, hlm. 249 Jld. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 97; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 100 Jld. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 98–100; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 125 Vol. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 100–101; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 128–131 Jld. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 134-139 Jld. 2. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 102; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 142 Jld. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 102–103; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 149 Jld. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Versteegh, Kees (2008). Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, Jilid 4. Brill. hlm. 276. ISBN 9004144765. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2016.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 192 Jld. 2 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Gibb 1962, hlm. 380 Jld. 2; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, hlm. 193, Jld. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Gibb 1971, hlm. 592 Jld. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, hlm. 92 Jld. 3; Dunn 2005, hlm. 178, 181 Keterangan 26 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Suvorova, Anna; Suvorova, Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna (22 July 2004). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9781134370061. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018.
Waines, David (1 August 2012). The Odyssey of Ibn Battuta: Uncommon Tales of a Medieval Adventurer (dalam bahasa Inggris). I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857730657. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018.
(C.I.E.), David Ross (1883). The land of the five rivers and Sindh (dalam bahasa Inggris). Chapman and Hall. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018.
Gibb 1971, hlm. 596 Jld. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, hlm. 100 Jld. 3 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 4 Jld. 4. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Haw, Stephen G. Marco Polo's China: A Venetian in the Realm of Khubilai Khan. Routledge. hlm. 67. ISBN 9781134275427. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2016.
Park, H. (2012). Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 237. ISBN 9781107018686. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Wade, G.; Tana, L. (2012). Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. hlm. 131. ISBN 9789814311960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Dunn, R.E. (1986). The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520057715. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Batuta, I.; Lee, S.; Oriental Translation Fund (1829). The Travels of Ibn Batūta. Oriental Translation Committee, and sold. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Rumford, J. (2001). Traveling Man: The Journey of Ibn Battuta 1325–1354. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780547562568. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Snodgrass, M.E. (2010). Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 9781438119069. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
Haw, Stephen G. (2006), Marco Polo's China: a Venetian in the realm of Khubilai Khan, Jilid ke-3 dari hasil kajian Routledge mengenai permulaan sejarah Asia, Psychology Press, hlm. 52–57, ISBN 0-415-34850-1, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2016
Aubrey W. Bonnett; Calvin B. Holder (2009). Continuing Perspectives on the Black Diaspora. University Press of America. hlm. 26. ISBN 978-0-7618-4662-8.
L. P. Harvey (2007). Ibn Battuta. I. B. Tauris. hlm. 51. ISBN 978-1-84511-394-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 December 2017.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 376 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 282; Dunn 2005, hlm. 295 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 378–379 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 282; Dunn 2005, hlm. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 385 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 284; Dunn 2005, hlm. 298 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 430 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, hlm. 969–970 Jld. 4; Dunn 2005, hlm. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., ed. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4 . Jilid ini diterjemahkan oleh Beckingham setelah Hamilton Gibb wafat pada 1971. Sebuah Indeks terpisah diterbitkan pada 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 425–426 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 432–436 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 299; Dunn 2005, hlm. 305 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, hlm. 444–445 Jld. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, hlm. 303; Dunn 2005, hlm. 306 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Kamala Visweswaran (6 May 2011). Perspectives on Modern South Asia: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 164–. ISBN 978-1-4051-0062-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2017.
Ralf Elger; Yavuz Köse (2010). Many Ways of Speaking about the Self: Middle Eastern Ego-documents in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish (14th-20th Century). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 79–82. ISBN 978-3-447-06250-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 December 2017.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlmn. xiii-xiv; Kosegarten 1818. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica (dalam bahasa Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422.
Apetz 1819. Apetz, Heinrich (1819). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita (dalam bahasa Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596.
de Sacy 1820. de Sacy, Silvestre (1820). "Review of: De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano". Journal des Savants (15–25).
Burckhardt 1819, hlm. 533–537 Keterangan 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlm. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Lee 1829. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, London: Oriental Translation Committee . A translation of an abridged manuscript. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi-xvii.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlmn. xxiii. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic .
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlm. xvii. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.

cas.cz

kramerius.lib.cas.cz

Ibnu Batutah tinggal di Mekah selama berhaji pada tahun 1327, 1328, 1329, dan 1330, namun hanya memberikan sedikit perincian mengenai masa tinggalnya di kota itu. Selepas berhaji pada 1330, ia berangkat ke Afrika Timur, dan kembali ke Mekah sebelum berhaji pada 1332. Ia meriwayatkan bahwa sesudah berhaji, ia berangkat ke India dan tiba di Sungai Indus pada 12 September 1333; namun meskipun ia tidak memperinci tarikh yang pasti, uraian tentang perjalanannya yang berbelit-belit, dan keterangan-keterangan tertentu dalam riwayatnya yang menyiratkan tarikh perjalanannya, telah membersitkan dugaan bahwa perjalanannya ke India menghabiskan waktu selama tiga tahun. Oleh karena itu sudah tentu ia telah meninggalkan Mekah dua tahun lebih awal dari tarikh yang disebutkannya, atau mungkin pula ia baru sampai ke India dua tahun kemudian. Ketidakpastian tarikh kunjungannya ke India ini dibahas oleh Gibb 1962, hlm. 528–537 Jld. 2, Hrbek 1962, dan Dunn 2005, hlm. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, 30: 409–486 . Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Hrbek 1962, hlm. 421-425. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, 30: 409–486 .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 149–150, 157 Keterangan 13; Gibb 1962, hlm. 533–535, Jld. 2; Hrbek 1962, hlm. 455–462. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society . Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, 30: 409–486 .

doi.org

Peacock & Peacock 2008. Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008), "The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast", International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 37: 32–48, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x .
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Hunwick 1973. Hunwick, John O. (1973), "The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali", Journal of African History, 14 (2): 195–208, doi:10.1017/s0021853700012512, JSTOR 180444 .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 63–64; Elad 1987 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Elad, Amikam (1987), "The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 119: 256–272, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00140651 .
Dunn 2005, hlm. 179; Janicsek 1929 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24385-4 . First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Janicsek, Stephen (1929), "Ibn Baṭūṭṭa's journey to Bulghàr: is it a fabrication?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 61: 791–800, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00070015 .

fordham.edu

Gibb 1929. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1929), Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa (selections), London: Routledge . Reissued several times. Extracts are available on the Fordham University site.

geohack.toolforge.org

Aidab adalah sebuah bandar di pesisir barat Laut Merah dengan letak geografis 22°19′51″N 36°29′25″E / 22.33083°N 36.49028°E / 22.33083; 36.49028.^[17]
Bir Al-Ksaib (disebut pula Bir Ounane atau El Gçaib) terletak di kawasan utara Mali pada 21°17′33″N 5°37′30″W / 21.29250°N 5.62500°W / 21.29250; -5.62500. Oasis ini terletak 265 km (165 mil) di sebelah selatan Taghaza, dan 470 km (290 mil) di sebelah utara Oualata.

hajjguide.org

"The_Longest_Hajj_Part2_6". hajjguide.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.

indiana.edu

"Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354". www.indiana.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017.

jstor.org

Hunwick 1973. Hunwick, John O. (1973), "The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali", Journal of African History, 14 (2): 195–208, doi:10.1017/s0021853700012512, JSTOR 180444 .

khanacademy.org

"Khan Academy". Khan Academy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017.

muslimheritage.com

"Jewel of Chinese Muslim's Heritage" (PDF). Muslimheritage.com. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2017.

theguardian.com

Buchan, James (21 December 2002). "Review: The Travels of Ibn Battutah edited by Tim Mackintosh-Smith". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2017.

time.com

Elliott, Michael (21 July 2011). "The Enduring Message of Hangzhou". Time.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011.

urduja.com

Balmaceda Guiterrez, Chit. "In search of a Princess". Filipinas Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2013.

web.archive.org

A Mediterranean Society. University of California Press. 1967. hlm. 67–. GGKEY:TA7KAQ8PCE3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 July 2017.
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Versteegh, Kees (2008). Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, Jilid 4. Brill. hlm. 276. ISBN 9004144765. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2016.
"The Red Sea to East Africa and the Arabian Sea: 1328 - 1330 | ORIAS". orias.berkeley.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017.
"The_Longest_Hajj_Part2_6". hajjguide.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015.
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worldcat.org

Buchan, James (21 December 2002). "Review: The Travels of Ibn Battutah edited by Tim Mackintosh-Smith". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2017.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlmn. xiii-xiv; Kosegarten 1818. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica (dalam bahasa Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422.
Apetz 1819. Apetz, Heinrich (1819). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita (dalam bahasa Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596.
Burckhardt 1819, hlm. 533–537 Keterangan 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Jld. 1 hlm. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (dalam bahasa French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic . The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.