Ibun abadi (Indonesian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ibun abadi" in Indonesian language version.
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doi.org
- Smith, Alvin W.; Skilling, Douglas E.; Castello, John D.; Rogers, Scott O. (1 Januari 2004). "Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic human viruses: specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses". Medical Hypotheses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 63 (4): 561. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.011. ISSN 0306-9877.
Both freshwater ice (e.g., glaciers and ice sheets) and sea ice may entrap and preserve enormous numbers of viruses. We estimate that 1017–1021 viable microbes (including fungi, bacteria, and viruses) are released from melting ice annually.
- Frey, Beat; Rime, Thomas; Phillips, Marcia; Stierli, Beat; Hajdas, Irka; Widmer, Franco; Hartmann, Martin (1 Maret 2016). "Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers". FEMS Microbiology Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 92 (3): 5. doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw018
. ISSN 0168-6496. The most abundant bacterial groups across all samples included candidate phylum AD3 (20%), Proteobacteria (18%), Verrucomicrobia (13%), Acidobacteria (12%), OD1 (9%), Chloroflexi (7%), Planctomycetes (5%), Actinobacteria (4%), Gemmatimonadetes (4%), Bacteroidetes (2%) and Nitrospirae (1%); all other groups had a relative abundance below 1% (Table 3; Fig. 1c). Only few archaeal sequences (0.5%) were detected in this dataset. The most abundant eukaryotic groups included the fungal phyla Ascomycota (46%), the former Zygomycota (22%) and Basidiomycota (7%), as well as Alveolata (6%) and Chlorophyta (3%).
- Legendre, Matthieu; Lartigue, Audrey; Bertaux, Lionel; Jeudy, Sandra; Bartoli, Julia; Lescot, Magali; Alempic, Jean-Marie; Ramus, Claire; Bruley, Christophe (22 September 2015). "In-depth study of Mollivirus sibericum, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting Acanthamoeba". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (38): E5327–E5335. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510795112 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4586845 . PMID 26351664.
The saga of giant viruses (i.e. visible by light microscopy) started in 2003 with the discovery of Mimivirus. Two additional types of giant viruses infecting Acanthamoeba have been discovered since: the Pandoraviruses (2013) and Pithovirus sibericum (2014), the latter one revived from 30,000-y-old Siberian permafrost. We now describe Mollivirus sibericum, a fourth type of giant virus isolated from the same permafrost sample. These four types of giant virus exhibit different virion structures, sizes (0.6–1.5 µm), genome length (0.6–2.8 Mb), and replication cycles. Their origin and mode of evolution are the subject of conflicting hypotheses. The fact that two different viruses could be easily revived from prehistoric permafrost should be of concern in a context of global warming.
- Osterkamp, T.E.; Viereck, L.; Shur, Y.; Jorgenson, M.T.; Racine, C.; Doyle, A.; Boone, R.D. (2000). "Observations of Thermokarst and Its Impact on Boreal Forests in Alaska, USA". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. INSTAAR, Universitas of Colorado. 32 (3): 303–315. doi:10.2307/1552529 . JSTOR 1552529.
Di situs-situs yang umumnya diliputi oleh ibun abadi yang kaya akan es, ekosistem hutan dapat benar-benar hancur ... Ujung pohon di tepi termokarst dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui umur waktu pencairan ibun abadi yang mendasari ....
jstor.org
- Osterkamp, T.E.; Viereck, L.; Shur, Y.; Jorgenson, M.T.; Racine, C.; Doyle, A.; Boone, R.D. (2000). "Observations of Thermokarst and Its Impact on Boreal Forests in Alaska, USA". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. INSTAAR, Universitas of Colorado. 32 (3): 303–315. doi:10.2307/1552529 . JSTOR 1552529.
Di situs-situs yang umumnya diliputi oleh ibun abadi yang kaya akan es, ekosistem hutan dapat benar-benar hancur ... Ujung pohon di tepi termokarst dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui umur waktu pencairan ibun abadi yang mendasari ....
kemdikbud.go.id
kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id
- Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. "KBBI Daring". KBBI V. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-23.
nasa.gov
climatekids.nasa.gov
- Doyle, Heather (2020-04-23). "What Is Permafrost?". NASA Climate Kids. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-23.
nationalgeographic.org
- "Permafrost - Encyclopedic Entry". National Geographic Society. Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2020.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Legendre, Matthieu; Lartigue, Audrey; Bertaux, Lionel; Jeudy, Sandra; Bartoli, Julia; Lescot, Magali; Alempic, Jean-Marie; Ramus, Claire; Bruley, Christophe (22 September 2015). "In-depth study of Mollivirus sibericum, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting Acanthamoeba". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (38): E5327–E5335. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510795112 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4586845 . PMID 26351664.
The saga of giant viruses (i.e. visible by light microscopy) started in 2003 with the discovery of Mimivirus. Two additional types of giant viruses infecting Acanthamoeba have been discovered since: the Pandoraviruses (2013) and Pithovirus sibericum (2014), the latter one revived from 30,000-y-old Siberian permafrost. We now describe Mollivirus sibericum, a fourth type of giant virus isolated from the same permafrost sample. These four types of giant virus exhibit different virion structures, sizes (0.6–1.5 µm), genome length (0.6–2.8 Mb), and replication cycles. Their origin and mode of evolution are the subject of conflicting hypotheses. The fact that two different viruses could be easily revived from prehistoric permafrost should be of concern in a context of global warming.
npr.org
- Doucleff, Michaeleen (3 Agustus 2016). "Anthrax Outbreak In Russia Thought To Be Result Of Thawing Permafrost". NPR.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 31 Desember 2020.
nrdc.org
- Denchak, Melissa (26 Juni 2018). "Permafrost: Everything You Need to Know". NRDC. Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2020.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- Frey, Beat; Rime, Thomas; Phillips, Marcia; Stierli, Beat; Hajdas, Irka; Widmer, Franco; Hartmann, Martin (1 Maret 2016). "Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers". FEMS Microbiology Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 92 (3): 5. doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw018 . ISSN 0168-6496.
The most abundant bacterial groups across all samples included candidate phylum AD3 (20%), Proteobacteria (18%), Verrucomicrobia (13%), Acidobacteria (12%), OD1 (9%), Chloroflexi (7%), Planctomycetes (5%), Actinobacteria (4%), Gemmatimonadetes (4%), Bacteroidetes (2%) and Nitrospirae (1%); all other groups had a relative abundance below 1% (Table 3; Fig. 1c). Only few archaeal sequences (0.5%) were detected in this dataset. The most abundant eukaryotic groups included the fungal phyla Ascomycota (46%), the former Zygomycota (22%) and Basidiomycota (7%), as well as Alveolata (6%) and Chlorophyta (3%).
sciencedirect.com
- Smith, Alvin W.; Skilling, Douglas E.; Castello, John D.; Rogers, Scott O. (1 Januari 2004). "Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic human viruses: specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses". Medical Hypotheses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 63 (4): 561. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.011. ISSN 0306-9877.
Both freshwater ice (e.g., glaciers and ice sheets) and sea ice may entrap and preserve enormous numbers of viruses. We estimate that 1017–1021 viable microbes (including fungi, bacteria, and viruses) are released from melting ice annually.
worldcat.org
- Smith, Alvin W.; Skilling, Douglas E.; Castello, John D.; Rogers, Scott O. (1 Januari 2004). "Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic human viruses: specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses". Medical Hypotheses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 63 (4): 561. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.011. ISSN 0306-9877.
Both freshwater ice (e.g., glaciers and ice sheets) and sea ice may entrap and preserve enormous numbers of viruses. We estimate that 1017–1021 viable microbes (including fungi, bacteria, and viruses) are released from melting ice annually.
- Frey, Beat; Rime, Thomas; Phillips, Marcia; Stierli, Beat; Hajdas, Irka; Widmer, Franco; Hartmann, Martin (1 Maret 2016). "Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers". FEMS Microbiology Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 92 (3): 5. doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw018 . ISSN 0168-6496.
The most abundant bacterial groups across all samples included candidate phylum AD3 (20%), Proteobacteria (18%), Verrucomicrobia (13%), Acidobacteria (12%), OD1 (9%), Chloroflexi (7%), Planctomycetes (5%), Actinobacteria (4%), Gemmatimonadetes (4%), Bacteroidetes (2%) and Nitrospirae (1%); all other groups had a relative abundance below 1% (Table 3; Fig. 1c). Only few archaeal sequences (0.5%) were detected in this dataset. The most abundant eukaryotic groups included the fungal phyla Ascomycota (46%), the former Zygomycota (22%) and Basidiomycota (7%), as well as Alveolata (6%) and Chlorophyta (3%).
- Legendre, Matthieu; Lartigue, Audrey; Bertaux, Lionel; Jeudy, Sandra; Bartoli, Julia; Lescot, Magali; Alempic, Jean-Marie; Ramus, Claire; Bruley, Christophe (22 September 2015). "In-depth study of Mollivirus sibericum, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting Acanthamoeba". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (38): E5327–E5335. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510795112 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4586845 . PMID 26351664.
The saga of giant viruses (i.e. visible by light microscopy) started in 2003 with the discovery of Mimivirus. Two additional types of giant viruses infecting Acanthamoeba have been discovered since: the Pandoraviruses (2013) and Pithovirus sibericum (2014), the latter one revived from 30,000-y-old Siberian permafrost. We now describe Mollivirus sibericum, a fourth type of giant virus isolated from the same permafrost sample. These four types of giant virus exhibit different virion structures, sizes (0.6–1.5 µm), genome length (0.6–2.8 Mb), and replication cycles. Their origin and mode of evolution are the subject of conflicting hypotheses. The fact that two different viruses could be easily revived from prehistoric permafrost should be of concern in a context of global warming.