References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Ikan zebra" in the Indonesian version

doi.org

Siomava, Natalia; Shkil, Fedor; Voronezhskaya, Elena; Diogo, Rui (2018-09-21). "Development of zebrafish paired and median fin musculature: basis for comparative, developmental, and macroevolutionary studies". Scientific Reports (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32567-z. ISSN 2045-2322.

T. S. Coe et al. (2008), hlm. 145."Genetic variation at all microsatellite loci was evaluated in terms of the number of observed alleles, allelic richness and expected and observed heterozygosity. Allelic richness was calculated using FSTAT 1.2 and expected and observed heterozygosity and Polymorphic Identification Content (PIC) were calculated using GENEPOP. The results are summarised for each zebrafish strain in Table 1. In addition, the genetic distance between individual fish, based on a pair-wise measure of allele sharing, was calculated with MICROSAT 1.5 and the neighbour-joining method was used to reconstruct a tree from the resulting distance matrix using the PHYLIP 3.6 software package. The results show that the wild fish are far more variable than the commonly used laboratory strains, for all the calculated measures of genetic variability. In particular, the strains AB (from Harvard), AB(S), TE and TL had particularly low levels of genetic variability, relative to the wild fish; allelic richness for all four strains was less than 20% of that found in the wild fish. The results also demonstrate that the same strain of fish from different sources may differ in their levels of genetic variation, as is the case for the AB strain." T. S. Coe; et al. (September 2008). "Genetic variation in strains of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the implications for ecotoxicology studies". Ecotoxicology. 18: 144–150. doi:10.1007/s10646-008-0267-0. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

McCluskey, Braedan M.; Postlethwait, John H. (2015-3). "Phylogeny of Zebrafish, a "Model Species," within Danio, a "Model Genus"". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 32 (3): 635–652. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu325. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 4327152 

. PMID 25415969. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)

Teame, Tsegay; Zhang, Zhen; Ran, Chao; Zhang, Hongling; Yang, Yalin; Ding, Qianwen; Xie, Minxu; Gao, Chenchen; Ye, Yongan (2019-06-25). "The use of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as biomedical models". Animal Frontiers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (3): 68–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfz020. ISSN 2160-6056.

Khan, Farmanur Rahman; Alhewairini, Saleh Sulaiman (2018-11-27). "Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a Model Organism". Current Trends in Cancer Management (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.5772/intechopen.81517.

Parichy, David M (2015-03-25). "Advancing biology through a deeper understanding of zebrafish ecology and evolution". eLife. 4: e05635. doi:10.7554/eLife.05635. ISSN 2050-084X.

Sfakianakis, Dimitris G.; Leris, Ioannis; Kentouri, Maroudio (2011-04-01). "Effect of developmental temperature on swimming performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) juveniles". Environmental Biology of Fishes (dalam bahasa Inggris). 90 (4): 421–427. doi:10.1007/s10641-010-9751-5. ISSN 1573-5133.

Arunachalam et al. (2013), hlm. 1."In our study of the species, we collected individuals from twenty-one wild populations from within the species’ natural distribution, ranging from streams/rivers of the Western Ghats of Peninsular India to those of the Western and North-Eastern Himalayas." Arunachalam; et al. (Maret 2013). "Natural History of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) in India". Zebrafish. 10 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0803. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Avdesh, Avdesh; Chen, Mengqi; Martin-Iverson, Mathew T.; Mondal, Alinda; Ong, Daniel; Rainey-Smith, Stephanie; Taddei, Kevin; Lardelli, Michael; Groth, David M. (2012-11-18). "Regular Care and Maintenance of a Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Laboratory: An Introduction". Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE (69). doi:10.3791/4196. ISSN 1940-087X. PMC 3916945 

. PMID 23183629.

Yıldırım, M.; Ünver, B. (2011-09-19). "Metazoan parasites of Alburnus chalcoides in Tödürge Lake (Zara/Sivas, Turkey)". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 28 (2): 245–248. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01878.x. ISSN 0175-8659.

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 759."In contrast to mammals, the bones of the zebrafish have no medullary cavity. Hematopoietic tissue is located in the stroma of the spleen and the interstitium of the kidney. In the adult zebrafish, hematopoiesis occurs primarily in the interstitium of the anterior and posterior kidneys. The hematopoietic stem cells are situated within a stroma of reticuloendothelial tissue, similar to that of the bone marrow in mammals. Endothelial cells line numerous sinuses, through which blood from the renal portal vein is passed for filtration of effete cells, and for the addition of new blood cells to the circulation." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 759-760."Erythrocytes are the main vehicle of oxygen transport and to a lesser extent, of carbon dioxide. In contrast to the mammalian erythrocyte, the teleost erythrocyte is oval and nucleated and uses aerobic metabolism instead of anaerobic metabolism to generate adenosine triphosphate. Thrombocytes play an important role in blood clotting. In contrast to the mammalian thrombocyte, the zebrafish thrombocyte is nucleated. As in mammals, leukocytes in the zebrafish play an important role in the defense against both infectious diseases and foreign materials. Two types of granulocytes have been identified, neutrophilic (heterophilic) granulocytes and eosinophilic granulocytes. The neutrophilic granulocyte is the most abundant and is characterised by a pale cytoplasm and a multilobed, segmented nucleus. This cell has a morphology that is similar to the mammalian neutrophil. The eosinophilic granulocyte is characterized by an eosinophilic cytoplasm and a small, nonsegmented, peripherally located nucleus. Their appearance differs considerably from that of mammalian eosinophils, and it remains to be elucidated whether the zebrafish eosinophil has a function that is similar to the mammalian eosinophil. It has been postulated that this cell may represent a combined eosinophil/mast cell. Monocytes form about 5–15 % of the circulating leukocyte population in the zebrafish. (...). Lymphocytes form about 71–92% of the circulating leukocyte population in the zebrafish." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 760-761."Like other teleosts, the zebrafish lacks lymph nodes. Together with the kidney, the spleen forms the major filtering organ for the removal of foreign agents and defective blood cells. Macroscopically, the spleen is a dark red organ, located in the peritoneal cavity, adjacent to one of the liver lobes." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 761."In the zebrafish, the heart is situated anterior of the main body cavity and ventral to the esophagus. Deoxygenated venous blood enters the sinus venosus. The wall of the sinus venosus is thin and is mainly composed of collagenous connective tissue. The blood subsequently passes through the sino-atrial valve into the atrium. The atrium has a thin, muscular wall, and thin trabeculae form a loose meshwork in the lumen. Contraction of the atrium and dilation of the ventricle forces the blood into the ventricle via the atrioventricular valve.The ventricle has a much thicker wall than the atrium. There is a compact outer layer of muscle and a spongy inner layer with numerous trabeculae. Contraction of the ventricle generates a relatively high pressure, and the blood is pumped into the onion-shaped bulbus arteriosus via the ventricular-bulbar valve. (...). (...). From the heart, the ventral aorta distributes blood to the gills via the afferent branchial arteries." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Outtandy, Priya; Russell, Claire; Kleta, Robert; Bockenhauer, Detlef (2019-05-01). "Zebrafish as a model for kidney function and disease". Pediatric Nephrology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 34 (5): 751–762. doi:10.1007/s00467-018-3921-7. ISSN 1432-198X. PMID 29502161.

Ichimura, Koichiro; Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina; Powell, Rebecca; Fukuyo, Yayoi; Nakamura, Tomomi; Tran, Uyen; Oda, Shoji; Tanaka, Minoru; Wessely, Oliver (2012-09-18). "A Comparative Analysis of Glomerulus Development in the Pronephros of Medaka and Zebrafish". PLoS ONE. 7 (9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045286. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3445478 

. PMID 23028906.

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 763."The mouth and buccal cavity are divided by breathing and digestive system (...). That digestive function is limited to selection, seizures, and food orientation to be transferred to the intestine. In zebra fish, the mouth and perioral area have many flavors shoots. The buccal cavity layer consists of mucoid epithelium in thick basement membranes with many goblet cells. In the zebrafish, the buccal cavity leads into the esophagus, which encompasses blind diverticula (esophageal sacs), a pharyngeal pad, and teeth (...) where food can be ground (...). The teeth consist of an enamel coating, a dentine layer, and a pulp core." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Macirella, Rachele; Brunelli, Elvira (2017-04-13). "Morphofunctional Alterations in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Gills after Exposure to Mercury Chloride". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (4). doi:10.3390/ijms18040824. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 5412408 

. PMID 28406445.

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 771."The zebrafish eye is similar to the eye of all other vertebrates. It consists of three layers: (1) the tunica fibrosa, which encompasses the cornea and the sclera; (2) the tunica vasculosa, which encompasses the choroid, the choroid rete, and the iris; and (3) the retina. (...). Several layers can be distinguished in the retina: (1) the retinal pigment epithelium, in which photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) embed their outer segments; (2) the external nuclear layer, which contains the nuclei of the rods and cones; and (3) the bipolar cells that connect the rods and cones to (4) the ganglion cells, (...)." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Menke et al. (2011), hlm. 774."The main vertebral column develops from the notochordinto a series of connected vertebrae. The vertebrae of the main body have ribs on the transverse processes. Throughout the spine, arches above the main vertebral bodies accommodate the spinal cord. The skeletal muscles bind to ribs and skin, thereby directing the energy of muscular contraction into a propulsive force. Unlike mammals, the entire surface of the fish is a mucous membrane except for a little keratinized epithelium on the jaw and fins." Menke; et al. (Juni 2011). "Normal Anatomy and Histology of the Adult Zebrafish". Toxicologic Pathology. 39: 759–775. doi:10.1177/0192623311409597. ISSN 1533-1601. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Hamilton et al. (2016), hlm. 2."For example, Williams et al. (2006) used a modified T-maze alternation task designed for rodents to assess zebrafish learning and memory abilities. They found that zebrafish could learn to alternate from one side of a tank to the other following an auditory cue, in order to obtain a food reward. Additional research has shown that zebrafish can learn to discriminate between artificial and naturally occurring scents in a classical conditioning task (...) and between visual stimuli when trained in a T-maze (...). (...). Cleaner wrasses, for example, can recognize each ‘‘client’’ fish that they clean (...) which can consist of upwards of 100 different species (...). Thus, they are constantly faced with foraging choices that require remembering which clients they have already cleaned (...)." Hamilton; et al. (Juli 2016). "Episodic-like memory in zebrafish". Animal Cognition: 2. doi:10.1007/s10071-016-1014-1. PMID 27421709. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Orger, Michael B., & Gonzalo G. de Polavieja (2017), hlm. 135."Zebrafish form shoals and the more polarized groups, known as schools, because of attraction to each other and not owing to attraction toward shared environmental features (...). The many possible advantages of being in a shoal include better detection of predators, food, andmates (...).Groups of zebrafish are dynamic:Distance among animals increases with time after they are placed in a novel tank and decreases in the presence of a predator (...). (...). Zebrafish choose to shoal with conspecifics over an empty compartment and show a preference for larger shoal sizes (...) and fish of similar appearance (...), with activity level and sex composition also playing a role (...). Detection of conspecifics requires binding of motion and form, with the head rather than the tail providing the relevant cues (...)." Orger, Michael B.; Polavieja, Gonzalo G. (April 2017). "Zebrafish Behavior: Opportunities and Challenges". Annual Review Neuroscience. 40: 125–147. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Iribarne, Maria (2019-08-20). "Zebrafish Photoreceptor Degeneration and Regeneration Research to Understand Hereditary Human Blindness". Visual Impairment and Blindness (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.5772/intechopen.88758.

Alestrom et al. (2019), hlm. 1." Worldwide, more than 1000 laboratories use zebrafish as a research model." Alestrom; et al. (September 2019). "Zebrafish: Housing and husbandry recommendations". Laboratory Animals. 0 (0): 1–12. doi:10.1177/0023677219869037. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

dx.doi.org

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

. PMID 25415969. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)

. PMID 23183629.

. PMID 23028906.

. PMID 28406445.

irp.nih.gov

Burke, Elizabeth (2016-08-08). "Why Use Zebrafish to Study Human Diseases?". NIH Intramural Research Program (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 20 Maret 2020.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

worldcat.org

Simonetti, Rajla Bressan; Marques, Lis Santos; Jr, Danilo Pedro Streit; Oberst, Eneder Rosana (2015-07-27). "ZEBRAFISH (Danio rerio): THE FUTURE OF ANIMAL MODEL IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH". Journal of FisheriesSciences.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (3). ISSN 1307-234X.

. PMID 25415969. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)

Parichy, David M (2015-03-25). "Advancing biology through a deeper understanding of zebrafish ecology and evolution". eLife. 4: e05635. doi:10.7554/eLife.05635. ISSN 2050-084X.

. PMID 23183629.

. PMID 23028906.

. PMID 28406445.

Wakchaure et al. (2015), hlm. 1." Transgenic technology through DNA microinjection into zebra fish embryos has made great gain in the last decade. It is shown that the DNA injected into the cytoplasm of fertilized zebra fish eggs could integrate into the fish genome and be inherited in the germ line. The frequency of germline transmission of a microinjected DNA could be as a high as 20% in zebra fish." Wakchaure; et al. (2015). "Importance of Transgenic Fish to Global Aquaculture: A Review". Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 6 (4): 1–3. ISSN 2150-3508. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Darmawan, Boby Dani (2013), hlm. 17-18."Rekayasa genetika tidak hanya dapat dilakukan melalui metode transfer gen. Metode mutagenesis adalah salah satunya. Pada metode ini gen pada organisme transgenik dimodifikasi dengan mengganti sekuen basa nitrogen pada DNA yang ada untuk diganti dengan basa nitrogen lain sehingga terjadi perubahan sifat pada organisme tersebut." Darmawan, Boby Dani (April 2013). "Evaluasi Resiko Aplikasi Ikan Transgenik dalam Kegiatan Budidaya". Akuatik. 7 (1): 15–19. ISSN 1978-1652. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Ikan zebra (Indonesian Wikipedia)

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