Impala (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Impala" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 21:36:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Indonesian rank

5720worldcat.org

4^th place

5^th place

4212books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

3829doi.org

2^nd place

1512nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

1110semanticscholar.org

15^th place

26^th place

1110adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

19^th place

62iucnredlist.org

39^th place

104^th place

33oed.com

743^rd place

414^th place

33researchgate.net

96^th place

65^th place

32web.archive.org

1^st place

31archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

21bucknell.edu

671^st place

270^th place

21google.com

109^th place

118^th place

21pointloma.edu

low place

21gla.ac.uk

2,504^th place

3,558^th place

11kemendikdasmen.go.id

8,195^th place

82^nd place

11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

186^th place

11ultimateungulate.com

low place

11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

280^th place

11scienceabc.com

low place

11reproduction-online.org

low place

11londolozi.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nersting, L.G.; Arctander, P. (2001). "Phylogeography and conservation of impala and greater kudu". Molecular Ecology. 10 (3): 711–9. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10..711N. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01205.x. PMID 11298982. S2CID 23102044.
Geraads, D.; Bobe, R.; Reed, K. (2012). "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 180–97. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..180G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.632046. S2CID 86230742.
Wood, William F. (1997). "2-Methylbutanoic Acid and 2-Nonanone from the Metatarsal Glands of Impala, Aepyceros melampus". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 25 (3): 275. Bibcode:1997BioSE..25..275W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00011-2.
Schenkel, R. (1966). "On sociology and behaviour in impala (Aepyceros melampus) Lichtenstein". African Journal of Ecology. 4 (1): 99–114. Bibcode:1966AfJEc...4...99S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1966.tb00887.x.
Murray, M.G. (1981). "Structure of association in impala, Aepyceros melampus". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 9 (1): 23–33. Bibcode:1981BEcoS...9...23M. doi:10.1007/BF00299849. S2CID 24117010.
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A.; Mooring, M.S. (1990). "Differential foraging of oxpeckers on impala in comparison with sympatric antelope species". African Journal of Ecology. 28 (3): 240–9. Bibcode:1990AfJEc..28..240H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01157.x.
Mooring, M.S.; Mundy, P.J. (1996). "Interactions between impala and oxpeckers at Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe". African Journal of Ecology. 34 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:1996AfJEc..34...54M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1996.tb00594.x.
Blanchard, P.; Sabatier, R.; Fritz, H. (2008). "Within-group spatial position and vigilance: a role also for competition? The case of impalas (Aepyceros melampus) with a controlled food supply". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 62 (12): 1863–8. Bibcode:2008BEcoS..62.1863B. doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0615-3. S2CID 11796268.
Wronski, T. (September 2002). "Feeding ecology and foraging behaviour of impala Aepyceros melampus in Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda". African Journal of Ecology. 40 (3): 205–11. Bibcode:2002AfJEc..40..205W. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00348.x.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Matson, T.; Goldizen, A.W.; Jarman, P.J. (2004). "Factors affecting the success of translocations of the black-faced impala in Namibia". Biological Conservation. 116 (3): 359–65. Bibcode:2004BCons.116..359M. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00229-5.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Skinner, J.D.; Chimimba, C.T. (2005). The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 703–8. ISBN 978-0-521-84418-5. OCLC 62703884.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Briggs, M.; Briggs, P. (2006). The Encyclopedia of World Wildlife. Somerset, UK: Parragon Publishers. hlm. 114. ISBN 978-1-4054-8292-9.
Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M.; Hoffmann, M.; Kalina, J. (2013). Mammals of Africa. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. hlm. 479–84. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2. OCLC 854973585.
Arctander, P.; Kat, P.W.; Simonsen, B.T.; Siegismund, H.R. (1996). "Population genetics of Kenyan impalas – consequences for conservation". Dalam Smith, T.B.; Wayne, R.K. (ed.). Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 399–412. ISBN 978-0-19-534466-0. OCLC 666957480.
Estes, R.D. (2004). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates (Edisi 4th). Berkeley, US: University of California Press. hlm. 158–66. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0. OCLC 19554262.
Liebenberg, L. (1990). A Field Guide to the Animal Tracks of Southern Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: D. Philip. hlm. 275–6. ISBN 978-0-86486-132-0. OCLC 24702472.
Stuart, C.; Stuart, T. (2001). Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa (Edisi 3rd). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. hlm. 210. ISBN 978-1-86872-537-3. OCLC 46643659.
Armstrong, M. (2007). Wildlife and Plants. Vol. 9 (Edisi 3rd). New York, US: Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 538–9. ISBN 978-0-7614-7693-1. OCLC 229311414.
Hoven, W. (2015). "Private game reserves in southern Africa". Dalam van der Duim, R.; Lamers, M.; van Wijk, J. (ed.). Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. hlm. 101–18. ISBN 978-94-017-9528-9. OCLC 895661132.
Mills, G.; Hes, L. (1997). The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals (Edisi 1st). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. hlm. 271. ISBN 978-0-947430-55-9. OCLC 37480533.
Kingdon, J. (1989). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Vol. 3. London, UK: Academic Press. hlm. 462–74. ISBN 978-0-226-43725-5. OCLC 48864096.
Jarman, P.J.; Sinclair, A.R.E. (1984). "Feeding strategy and the pattern of resource partitioning in ungulates". Dalam Sinclair, A.R.E.; Norton-Griffths, M. (ed.). Serengeti, Dynamics of an Ecosystem. Chicago, US: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 130–63. ISBN 978-0-226-76029-2. OCLC 29118101.
East, R. (1999). African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission. hlm. 238–41. ISBN 978-2-8317-0477-7. OCLC 44634423.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Indonesian: 270^th place)

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (Edisi 3). Percetakan Unoversitas Johns Hopkins. hlm. 673. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T550A50180828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E.J.P. (1999). "Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1422): 893–900. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0720. PMC 1689916. PMID 10380679.
Kuznetsova, M.V.; Kholodova, M.V. (2003). "Revision of phylogenetic relationships in the Antilopinae subfamily on the basis of the mitochondrial rRNA and β-spectrin nuclear gene sequences". Doklady Biological Sciences. 391 (1–6): 333–6. doi:10.1023/A:1025102617714. ISSN 1608-3105. PMID 14556525. S2CID 30920084.
Nersting, L.G.; Arctander, P. (2001). "Phylogeography and conservation of impala and greater kudu". Molecular Ecology. 10 (3): 711–9. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10..711N. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01205.x. PMID 11298982. S2CID 23102044.
Lorenzen, E.D.; Arctander, P.; Siegismund, H.R. (2006). "Regional genetic structuring and evolutionary history of the impala (Aepyceros melampus)". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 119–32. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj012. PMID 16407525.
Geraads, D.; Bobe, R.; Reed, K. (2012). "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 180–97. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..180G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.632046. S2CID 86230742.
Wood, William F. (1997). "2-Methylbutanoic Acid and 2-Nonanone from the Metatarsal Glands of Impala, Aepyceros melampus". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 25 (3): 275. Bibcode:1997BioSE..25..275W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00011-2.
Welsch, U.; van Dyk, G.; Moss, D.; Feuerhake, F. (1998). "Cutaneous glands of male and female impalas (Aepyceros melampus): seasonal activity changes and secretory mechanisms". Cell and Tissue Research. 292 (2): 377–94. doi:10.1007/s004410051068. PMID 9560480. S2CID 3127722.
McKenzie, A.A. (1990). "The ruminant dental grooming apparatus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 99 (2): 117–28. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1990.tb00564.x.
Schenkel, R. (1966). "On sociology and behaviour in impala (Aepyceros melampus) Lichtenstein". African Journal of Ecology. 4 (1): 99–114. Bibcode:1966AfJEc...4...99S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1966.tb00887.x.
Murray, M.G. (1981). "Structure of association in impala, Aepyceros melampus". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 9 (1): 23–33. Bibcode:1981BEcoS...9...23M. doi:10.1007/BF00299849. S2CID 24117010.
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A. (1992). "Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus". Animal Behaviour. 44 (6): 1073–1083. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80319-7. S2CID 53165208.
Mooring, M.S. (1995). "The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 50 (2): 377–92. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0253. S2CID 53185353. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Oktober 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Gallivan, G.J.; Culverwell, J.; Girdwood, R.; Surgeoner, G.A. (1995). "Ixodid ticks of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in Swaziland: effect of age class, sex, body condition and management". South African Journal of Zoology. 30 (4): 178–86. doi:10.1080/02541858.1995.11448385.
Mikula P, Hadrava J, Albrecht T, Tryjanowski P. (2018) Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos. PeerJ 6:e4520 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4520
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A.; Mooring, M.S. (1990). "Differential foraging of oxpeckers on impala in comparison with sympatric antelope species". African Journal of Ecology. 28 (3): 240–9. Bibcode:1990AfJEc..28..240H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01157.x.
Mooring, M.S.; Mundy, P.J. (1996). "Interactions between impala and oxpeckers at Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe". African Journal of Ecology. 34 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:1996AfJEc..34...54M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1996.tb00594.x.
Auty, Harriet; Morrison, Liam J.; Torr, Stephen J.; Lord, Jennifer (2016). "Transmission Dynamics of Rhodesian Sleeping Sickness at the Interface of Wildlife and Livestock Areas" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 32 (8). Cell Press: 608–621. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2016.05.003. ISSN 1471-4922. PMID 27262917.
Grootenhuis, J.G.; Olubayo, R.O. (1993). "Disease research in the wildlife-livestock interface in Kenya". Veterinary Quarterly. 15 (2). Royal Netherlands Veterinary Association+Flemish Veterinary Association (T&F): 55–59. doi:10.1080/01652176.1993.9694372. ISSN 0165-2176. PMID 8372423.
Dunham, K. M. (2009). "The diet of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Rhodesia". Journal of Zoology. 192 (1): 41–57. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb04218.x.
van Rooyen, A.F.; Skinner, J.D. (1989). "Dietary differences between the sexes in impala". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 47 (2): 181–5. doi:10.1080/00359198909520161.
Blanchard, P.; Sabatier, R.; Fritz, H. (2008). "Within-group spatial position and vigilance: a role also for competition? The case of impalas (Aepyceros melampus) with a controlled food supply". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 62 (12): 1863–8. Bibcode:2008BEcoS..62.1863B. doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0615-3. S2CID 11796268.
Wronski, T. (September 2002). "Feeding ecology and foraging behaviour of impala Aepyceros melampus in Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda". African Journal of Ecology. 40 (3): 205–11. Bibcode:2002AfJEc..40..205W. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00348.x.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bramley, P.S.; Neaves, W.B. (1972). "The relationship between social status and reproductive activity in male impala, Aepyceros melampus" (PDF). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 31 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0310077. PMID 5078117.
Mooring, M. S.; Hart, B. L. (1995). "Differential grooming rate and tick load of territorial male and female impala". Behavioral Ecology. 6 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1093/beheco/6.1.94.
Rutina, L.P.; Moe, S.R.; Swenson, J.E. (2005). "Elephant Loxodonta africana driven woodland conversion to shrubland improves dry-season browse availability for impalas Aepyceros melampus". Wildlife Biology. 11 (3): 207–13. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[207:ELADWC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84372708.
IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Aepyceros melampus ssp. petersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017 e.T549A50180804. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T549A50180804.en. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Green, W.C.H.; Rothstein, A. (2008). "Translocation, hybridisation, and the endangered black-faced impala". Conservation Biology. 12 (2): 475–80. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96424.x. S2CID 85717262.
Matson, T.; Goldizen, A.W.; Jarman, P.J. (2004). "Factors affecting the success of translocations of the black-faced impala in Namibia". Biological Conservation. 116 (3): 359–65. Bibcode:2004BCons.116..359M. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00229-5.

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; Indonesian: 3,558^th place)

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Auty, Harriet; Morrison, Liam J.; Torr, Stephen J.; Lord, Jennifer (2016). "Transmission Dynamics of Rhodesian Sleeping Sickness at the Interface of Wildlife and Livestock Areas" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 32 (8). Cell Press: 608–621. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2016.05.003. ISSN 1471-4922. PMID 27262917.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Indonesian: 118^th place)

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (Edisi 3). Percetakan Unoversitas Johns Hopkins. hlm. 673. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Indonesian: 104^th place)

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T550A50180828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Aepyceros melampus ssp. petersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017 e.T549A50180804. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T549A50180804.en. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

kemendikdasmen.go.id (Global: 8,195^th place; Indonesian: 82^nd place)

kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id

"Impala". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

londolozi.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

blog.londolozi.com

D'Araujo, Shaun (20 November 2016). "Can Impala Really Delay Their Births?". Londolozi Blog.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

"Aepyceros". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Indonesian: 280^th place)

animals.nationalgeographic.com

"Impala: Aepyceros melampus". National Geographic. 11 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Februari 2010. Diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E.J.P. (1999). "Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1422): 893–900. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0720. PMC 1689916. PMID 10380679.
Kuznetsova, M.V.; Kholodova, M.V. (2003). "Revision of phylogenetic relationships in the Antilopinae subfamily on the basis of the mitochondrial rRNA and β-spectrin nuclear gene sequences". Doklady Biological Sciences. 391 (1–6): 333–6. doi:10.1023/A:1025102617714. ISSN 1608-3105. PMID 14556525. S2CID 30920084.
Nersting, L.G.; Arctander, P. (2001). "Phylogeography and conservation of impala and greater kudu". Molecular Ecology. 10 (3): 711–9. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10..711N. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01205.x. PMID 11298982. S2CID 23102044.
Lorenzen, E.D.; Arctander, P.; Siegismund, H.R. (2006). "Regional genetic structuring and evolutionary history of the impala (Aepyceros melampus)". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 119–32. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj012. PMID 16407525.
Welsch, U.; van Dyk, G.; Moss, D.; Feuerhake, F. (1998). "Cutaneous glands of male and female impalas (Aepyceros melampus): seasonal activity changes and secretory mechanisms". Cell and Tissue Research. 292 (2): 377–94. doi:10.1007/s004410051068. PMID 9560480. S2CID 3127722.
Horak, I.G. (1982). "Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XV. The seasonal prevalence of ectoparasites on impala and cattle in the Northern Transvaal". The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 49 (2): 85–93. PMID 7177586.
Horak, I.G.; Boomker, J.; Kingsley, S.A.; De Vos, V. (1983). "The efficacy of ivermectin against helminth and arthropod parasites of impala". Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 54 (4): 251–3. PMID 6689430.
Horak, I.G. (1978). "Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. X. Helminths in impala". The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 45 (4): 221–8. PMID 572950.
Auty, Harriet; Morrison, Liam J.; Torr, Stephen J.; Lord, Jennifer (2016). "Transmission Dynamics of Rhodesian Sleeping Sickness at the Interface of Wildlife and Livestock Areas" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 32 (8). Cell Press: 608–621. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2016.05.003. ISSN 1471-4922. PMID 27262917.
Grootenhuis, J.G.; Olubayo, R.O. (1993). "Disease research in the wildlife-livestock interface in Kenya". Veterinary Quarterly. 15 (2). Royal Netherlands Veterinary Association+Flemish Veterinary Association (T&F): 55–59. doi:10.1080/01652176.1993.9694372. ISSN 0165-2176. PMID 8372423.
Bramley, P.S.; Neaves, W.B. (1972). "The relationship between social status and reproductive activity in male impala, Aepyceros melampus" (PDF). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 31 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0310077. PMID 5078117.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E.J.P. (1999). "Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1422): 893–900. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0720. PMC 1689916. PMID 10380679.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; Indonesian: 414^th place)

Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition, March 2005, s.v. pallah
Oxford English Dictionary Supp., 1933, s.v.
Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition, November 2010, s.v.

pointloma.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Mooring, M.S. (1995). "The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 50 (2): 377–92. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0253. S2CID 53185353. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Oktober 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Bramley, P.S.; Neaves, W.B. (1972). "The relationship between social status and reproductive activity in male impala, Aepyceros melampus" (PDF). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 31 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0310077. PMID 5078117.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Indonesian: 65^th place)

Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A.; Mooring, M.S. (1990). "Differential foraging of oxpeckers on impala in comparison with sympatric antelope species". African Journal of Ecology. 28 (3): 240–9. Bibcode:1990AfJEc..28..240H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01157.x.
Mooring, M.S.; Mundy, P.J. (1996). "Interactions between impala and oxpeckers at Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe". African Journal of Ecology. 34 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:1996AfJEc..34...54M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1996.tb00594.x.
Hart, Lynette A., and Benjamin L. Hart. "Species-specific patterns of urine investigation and flehmen in Grant's gazelle (Gazella granti), Thomson's gazelle (G. thomsoni), impala (Aepyceros melampus), and eland (Taurotragus oryx)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 101.4 (1987): 299.

scienceabc.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Hussain Kanchwala (2022). "How Did We Start Drinking Milk Of The Ruminants? Are We The Only Species To Drink Milk Of Other Species?". ScienceABC.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Indonesian: 26^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kuznetsova, M.V.; Kholodova, M.V. (2003). "Revision of phylogenetic relationships in the Antilopinae subfamily on the basis of the mitochondrial rRNA and β-spectrin nuclear gene sequences". Doklady Biological Sciences. 391 (1–6): 333–6. doi:10.1023/A:1025102617714. ISSN 1608-3105. PMID 14556525. S2CID 30920084.
Nersting, L.G.; Arctander, P. (2001). "Phylogeography and conservation of impala and greater kudu". Molecular Ecology. 10 (3): 711–9. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10..711N. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01205.x. PMID 11298982. S2CID 23102044.
Geraads, D.; Bobe, R.; Reed, K. (2012). "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 180–97. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..180G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.632046. S2CID 86230742.
Welsch, U.; van Dyk, G.; Moss, D.; Feuerhake, F. (1998). "Cutaneous glands of male and female impalas (Aepyceros melampus): seasonal activity changes and secretory mechanisms". Cell and Tissue Research. 292 (2): 377–94. doi:10.1007/s004410051068. PMID 9560480. S2CID 3127722.
Murray, M.G. (1981). "Structure of association in impala, Aepyceros melampus". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 9 (1): 23–33. Bibcode:1981BEcoS...9...23M. doi:10.1007/BF00299849. S2CID 24117010.
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A. (1992). "Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus". Animal Behaviour. 44 (6): 1073–1083. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80319-7. S2CID 53165208.
Mooring, M.S. (1995). "The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 50 (2): 377–92. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0253. S2CID 53185353. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Oktober 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Blanchard, P.; Sabatier, R.; Fritz, H. (2008). "Within-group spatial position and vigilance: a role also for competition? The case of impalas (Aepyceros melampus) with a controlled food supply". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 62 (12): 1863–8. Bibcode:2008BEcoS..62.1863B. doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0615-3. S2CID 11796268.
Rutina, L.P.; Moe, S.R.; Swenson, J.E. (2005). "Elephant Loxodonta africana driven woodland conversion to shrubland improves dry-season browse availability for impalas Aepyceros melampus". Wildlife Biology. 11 (3): 207–13. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[207:ELADWC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84372708.
Green, W.C.H.; Rothstein, A. (2008). "Translocation, hybridisation, and the endangered black-faced impala". Conservation Biology. 12 (2): 475–80. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96424.x. S2CID 85717262.

ultimateungulate.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Huffman, B. "Impala (Aepyceros melampus)". Ultimate Ungulate. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

"Impala: Aepyceros melampus". National Geographic. 11 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Februari 2010. Diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Mooring, M.S. (1995). "The effect of tick challenge on grooming rate by impala" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 50 (2): 377–92. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0253. S2CID 53185353. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Oktober 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (Edisi 3). Percetakan Unoversitas Johns Hopkins. hlm. 673. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: ; |ref=harv tidak valid
Vrba, E.S. (1984). "Evolutionary pattern and process in the sister-group Alcelaphini-Aepycerotini (Mammalia: Bovidae)". Dalam Eldredge, N.; Stanley, S.M. (ed.). Living Fossils. New York, USA: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4613-8271-3. OCLC 10403493.
Kuznetsova, M.V.; Kholodova, M.V. (2003). "Revision of phylogenetic relationships in the Antilopinae subfamily on the basis of the mitochondrial rRNA and β-spectrin nuclear gene sequences". Doklady Biological Sciences. 391 (1–6): 333–6. doi:10.1023/A:1025102617714. ISSN 1608-3105. PMID 14556525. S2CID 30920084.
Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M.; Hoffmann, M.; Kalina, J. (2013). Mammals of Africa. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. hlm. 479–84. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2. OCLC 854973585.
Arctander, P.; Kat, P.W.; Simonsen, B.T.; Siegismund, H.R. (1996). "Population genetics of Kenyan impalas – consequences for conservation". Dalam Smith, T.B.; Wayne, R.K. (ed.). Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 399–412. ISBN 978-0-19-534466-0. OCLC 666957480.
Estes, R.D. (2004). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates (Edisi 4th). Berkeley, US: University of California Press. hlm. 158–66. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0. OCLC 19554262.
Liebenberg, L. (1990). A Field Guide to the Animal Tracks of Southern Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: D. Philip. hlm. 275–6. ISBN 978-0-86486-132-0. OCLC 24702472.
Stuart, C.; Stuart, T. (2001). Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa (Edisi 3rd). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. hlm. 210. ISBN 978-1-86872-537-3. OCLC 46643659.
Armstrong, M. (2007). Wildlife and Plants. Vol. 9 (Edisi 3rd). New York, US: Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 538–9. ISBN 978-0-7614-7693-1. OCLC 229311414.
Hoven, W. (2015). "Private game reserves in southern Africa". Dalam van der Duim, R.; Lamers, M.; van Wijk, J. (ed.). Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. hlm. 101–18. ISBN 978-94-017-9528-9. OCLC 895661132.
Mills, G.; Hes, L. (1997). The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals (Edisi 1st). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. hlm. 271. ISBN 978-0-947430-55-9. OCLC 37480533.
Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2 (Edisi 6th). Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 1194–6. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8. OCLC 39045218.
Kingdon, J. (1989). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Vol. 3. London, UK: Academic Press. hlm. 462–74. ISBN 978-0-226-43725-5. OCLC 48864096.
Auty, Harriet; Morrison, Liam J.; Torr, Stephen J.; Lord, Jennifer (2016). "Transmission Dynamics of Rhodesian Sleeping Sickness at the Interface of Wildlife and Livestock Areas" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 32 (8). Cell Press: 608–621. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2016.05.003. ISSN 1471-4922. PMID 27262917.
Grootenhuis, J.G.; Olubayo, R.O. (1993). "Disease research in the wildlife-livestock interface in Kenya". Veterinary Quarterly. 15 (2). Royal Netherlands Veterinary Association+Flemish Veterinary Association (T&F): 55–59. doi:10.1080/01652176.1993.9694372. ISSN 0165-2176. PMID 8372423.
Skinner, J.D.; Chimimba, C.T. (2005). The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 703–8. ISBN 978-0-521-84418-5. OCLC 62703884.
Meissner, H.H.; Pieterse, E.; Potgieter, J.H.J. (1996). "Seasonal food selection and intake by male impala Aepyceros melampus in two habitats". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 26 (2): 56–63. ISSN 0379-4369.
Jarman, P.J.; Sinclair, A.R.E. (1984). "Feeding strategy and the pattern of resource partitioning in ungulates". Dalam Sinclair, A.R.E.; Norton-Griffths, M. (ed.). Serengeti, Dynamics of an Ecosystem. Chicago, US: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 130–63. ISBN 978-0-226-76029-2. OCLC 29118101.
Jarman, M.V. (1979). Impala Social Behaviour: Territory, Hierarchy, Mating, and the Use of Space. Berlin, Germany: Parey. hlm. 1–92. ISBN 978-3-489-60936-0. OCLC 5638565.
East, R. (1999). African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission. hlm. 238–41. ISBN 978-2-8317-0477-7. OCLC 44634423.

Impala (Indonesian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Indonesian: 3rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Indonesian: 4th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671st place; Indonesian: 270th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504th place; Indonesian: 3,558th place)

eprints.gla.ac.uk

google.com (Global: 109th place; Indonesian: 118th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39th place; Indonesian: 104th place)

kemendikdasmen.go.id (Global: 8,195th place; Indonesian: 82nd place)

kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id

londolozi.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

blog.londolozi.com

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; Indonesian: 186th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; Indonesian: 280th place)

animals.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oed.com (Global: 743rd place; Indonesian: 414th place)

pointloma.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; Indonesian: 65th place)

scienceabc.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Indonesian: 26th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ultimateungulate.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Indonesian: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Indonesian: 270^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; Indonesian: 3,558^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Indonesian: 118^th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Indonesian: 104^th place)

kemendikdasmen.go.id (Global: 8,195^th place; Indonesian: 82^nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Indonesian: 280^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; Indonesian: 414^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Indonesian: 65^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Indonesian: 26^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)