In God We Trust (Indonesian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "In God We Trust" in Indonesian language version.
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alamy.com
- "Stock Photo – The coat of arms of Brighton with Motto: 'IN DEO FIDEMUS' – We trust in God on wall, Brighton, East Sussex, England UK in April". Alamy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-03.
allabouthistory.org
- "In God We Trust: The Motto". All About History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-26.
aotw.org
antietam.aotw.org
- "Antietam: 125th Pennsylvania Infantry". Antietam on the Web. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
apnews.com
- "'In God We Trust' going up at South Dakota public schools". Associated Press. 2019-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- "New Hampshire Legislature protects display of mottos". Associated Press (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-28.
- "Mississippi adding 'In God We Trust' on new license plate". Associated Press. 2019-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
archive.org
- Shapiro, Fred Q. (2006). The Yale Book of Quotations. New Haven, Ct.: Yale University Press. hlm. 145. ISBN 9780300107982.
- "Defence of Fort M'Henry". The Analectic Magazine. 4: 433–434. November 1814. hdl:2027/umn.31951000925404p.
- Alexander, Ted (2011). The Battle of Antietam: The Bloodiest Day. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. hlm. 76. ISBN 978-1-60949-179-6.
- "Sketches of the Metropolitan Fair". Harper's Weekly. 8: 261. 1864-04-23. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29 – via Internet Archive.
- Lange, David W. (2005). History of the United States Mint and its Coinage. Whitman Publisher LLC. hlm. 98–99. ISBN 978-0794819729.
- Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York: Doubleday. hlm. 572–573. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
- Gatewood, Willard B. (1966). "Theodore Roosevelt and the Coinage Controversy". American Quarterly. 18 (1): 35–51. doi:10.2307/2711109
. ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2711109. - Burdette, Roger W. (2006). Renaissance of American Coinage, 1905–1908. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press. hlm. 193–195. ISBN 978-0-9768986-1-0.
- Christopher, West (2014). A History of America in Thirty-Six Postage Stamps. London: Picador. hlm. 232. ISBN 978-1250043689.
- Miller, Douglas; Marion, Nowak (1977). The Fifties: The Way We Really Were. Doubleday. hlm. 89.
'In God We Trust' was adopted as the national motto in 1956, with neither debate nor a single dissenting vote in the House or Senate.
archive.today
- "Billetes y Monedas en Circulación". Central Bank of Nicaragua (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
archives.gov
founders.archives.gov
- "Founders Online: Colors of the Associator Companies, 12 January 1748 and 16 April 1748". National Archives and Records Administration (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
arkansasonline.com
- Perozek, Dave (2018-03-11). "Some Arkansas schools will display 'In God we trust' after posters donated". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
au.org
- "House Votes For Display Of 'in God We Trust' Motto In Public Buildings". Americans United for Separation of Church and State (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2000-07-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- Sokol, Samantha (2020-07-02). "Mississippi Trades Confederate Emblem For 'In God We Trust' On State Flag". Americans United for Separation of Church and State (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
- Boston, Rob (2019-01-25). "If 'In God We Trust' Isn't Really A Religious Statement, Then What Exactly Is It?". Americans United for Separation of Church and State (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-06-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
bakersfield.com
- Sam, Morgan (2019-06-06). "'In God We Trust' decals to be placed on local police, fire vehicles". The Bakersfield Californian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-06.
baptistpress.com
- Pyeatt, Matt (2002-01-03). "Michigan government offices now urged to display 'In God We Trust' - Baptist Press". Baptist Press (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
barrypopik.com
- Popik, Barry (2009-07-02). "In God we trust (all others pay cash)". The Big Apple (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
- Popik, Barry (2009-07-02). "In God we trust (all others pay cash)". The Big Apple (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- "TV designer's second shot at £1m". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-01-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-22.
bcn.gob.ni
- "Billetes y Monedas en Circulación". Central Bank of Nicaragua (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
blitzwatch.org
- "Project Blitz - "In God We Trust" License Plates". BlitzWatch (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- "Project Blitz - "In God We Trust" Displays in Schools". BlitzWatch (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
books.google.com
- Bittker, Boris; Idleman, Scott; Ravitch, Frank (2015). Religion and the State in American Law. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 136. ISBN 9781107071827 – via Google Books.
- Disney, David T. (February 1845). "Bro. Disney's Address". The Ark, and Odd Fellows Magazine. 2 (2): 20, 184 – via Google Books.
- Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1896. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1897. hlm. 260. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-07.
- Harp, Gillis J. (2019-08-02). Protestants and American Conservatism: A Short History (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Oxford University Press. hlm. 95–96. ISBN 978-0-19-997741-3.
- Duncan, Ann W. (2007-12-30). Church-state Issues in America Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1. Westport, Ct.: Praeger Publishers. hlm. 88. ISBN 978-0-275-99367-2.
- Merriman, Scott A. (2007). Religion and the Law in America: An Encyclopedia of Personal Belief and Public Policy. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851098637. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-29. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
In 1956, the United States, changed its motto to 'In God We Trust', in large part to differentiate itself from the Soviet Union, its Cold War enemy that was widely seen as promoting atheism.
- Herzog, Jonathan P. (2011-08-05). The Spiritual-Industrial Complex: America's Religious Battle Against Communism in the Early Cold War (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Oxford University Press, USA. hlm. 97, 101. ISBN 978-0-19-539346-0.
- "United States Currency Inscription". Miscellaneous Hearings: Hearings Before ... , 84-1 on H.J.Res. 202 ... , H.R. 3327 ... , H.R. 619 ... 1956 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Washington, D.C.: United States Congress House Banking and Currency Committee. 1956. hlm. 47–57.
- Merriman, Scott A. (2007). Religion and the Law in America: An Encyclopedia of Personal Belief and Public Policy (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 281. ISBN 978-1-85109-863-7.
- Richard H. Fallon (2004). The Dynamic Constitution: an Introduction to Americans Constitutional Law. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-0-521-60078-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-24.
"Strict separationists" believe that the government has no business supporting religious beliefs or institutions in any way – for example, by providing tax breaks to churches, assisting parochial schools, including prayers or benedictions in public ceremonies, or inscribing "In God We Trust" on the currency. Religious accommodationists can well explain why certain entrenched social practices (such as the inscription of "In God We Trust" on the currency) were not historically perceived as presenting constitutional difficulties: The relevant practices are not coercive and do not prefer one narrow sect over another.
- ABA Journal Sep 1962. September 1962. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 19, 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-24.
Much more recently, in 1952, speaking through Mr. Justice Douglas in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306, 313, the Supreme Court repeated the same sentiments, saying: We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being. Mr. Justice Brewer in the Holy Trinity case, supra, mentioned many of these evidences of religion, and Mr. Justice Douglas in the Zorach case referred to ... [P]rayers in our legislative halls; the appeals to the Almighty in the messages of the Chief Executive; the proclamation making Thanksgiving Day a holiday; "So help me God" in our courtroom oaths – these and ... other references to the Almighty ... run through our laws, our public rituals, our ceremonies ... the supplication with which the Court opens each session: "God save the United States and this Honorable Court" (312–313). To this list may be added tax exemption of churches, chaplaincies in the armed forces, the "Pray for Peace" postmark, the widespread observance of Christmas holidays, and, in classrooms, singing the fourth stanza of America which is prayer invoking the protection of God, and the words "in God is our trust" as found in the National Anthem, and the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, modified by an Act of Congress of June 14, 1954, to include the words "under God.
britannica.com
- Smith, Whitney (2004-03-25). "Flag of Georgia | United States state flag". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
casemine.com
- "LAMBETH v. BOARD OF COMMR'S OF DAVIDSON COUNTY | 407 F.3d 266 | 4th Cir. | Judgment | Law | CaseMine". www.casemine.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
casetext.com
- "Opinion of the Justices, 108 N.H. 97". casetext.com. 1967-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
cbsnews.com
- David S Morgan (2007-03-07). ""Godless" Dollar Coins Slip Through Mint". CBS News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-03.
cgmusic.org
- "The Scottish Metrical Psalter". www.cgmusic.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
cnn.com
edition.cnn.com
- Sterling, Joe. "Florida lawmakers advance a bill that requires 'In God We Trust' displayed on school grounds". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-24. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-24.
- Kelly McCleary (2019-08-11). "'In God We Trust' signs to greet Louisiana students in new school year". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-19.
colcohist-gensoc.org
- Dominguez, André. ""In God We Trust" originated from a Columbia County President Judge" (PDF). Columbia County Historical and Genealogical Society. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
collectors.com
- "100 Greatest U.S. Coins". www.collectors.com. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-30.
congress.gov
- "THE SUPREME COURT DECISION ON PRAYER IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF NEW YORK" (PDF). Congressional Record - Senate: 12226. 1962-06-28.
- "The Supreme Court decision on prayer in public schools of New York" (PDF). Congressional Record - Senate: 11709. 1962-06-26.
cornell.edu
law.cornell.edu
- For the relevant statutes, see 36 U.S.C. § 302 and United States Public Law 84-851
- For the relevant statutes, see 36 U.S.C. § 302 and United States Public Law 84-851
- "36 U.S. Code § 302. National motto". Legal Information Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12.
"In God we trust" is the national motto.
dailysignal.com
- "Atheist Group Asks Police Remove 'In God We Trust' Car Decal". Daily Signal. 2015-10-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-25.
digitalcommonwealth.org
- "The Liberator. v.15:no.17(1845:Apr.25)". Diakses tanggal 2021-05-28 – via Digital Commonwealth.
doi.org
- Lienesch, Michael (May 2019). ""In God We Trust:" The U.S. National Motto and the Contested Concept of Civil Religion". Religions (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (5): 340. doi:10.3390/rel10050340 .
- Fisher, Louis; Mourtada-Sabbah, Nada (2002). "Adopting In God We Trust as the U.S. National Motto". Journal of Church and State. 44 (4): 671–692. doi:10.1093/jcs/44.4.671. JSTOR 23920474.
- Latterell, Justin (2015-04-21). "In God We Trust: Abraham Lincoln and America's Deathbed Repentance". Political Theology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 (4): 594–607. doi:10.1558/poth.v12i4.594 .
- Gatewood, Willard B. (1966). "Theodore Roosevelt and the Coinage Controversy". American Quarterly. 18 (1): 35–51. doi:10.2307/2711109 . ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2711109.
- Epstein, Steven B. (1996). "Rethinking the Constitutionality of Ceremonial Deism". Columbia Law Review. 96 (8): 2083–2174. doi:10.2307/1123418. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1123418. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-17.
- JONES, RICHARD H. (1989). ""In God We Trust" and the Establishment Clause". Journal of Church and State. 31 (3): 381–417. doi:10.1093/jcs/31.3.381. ISSN 0021-969X. JSTOR 23916922 – via JSTOR.
ecs.org
ednote.ecs.org
- Kelley, Bryan. "'In God We Trust': Public School Displays of the National Motto". Education Commission of the States (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
everycrsreport.com
- Ackerman, David M. (1996-07-10). ""In God We Trust" on the Nation's Coins and Currency and as the National Motto: History and Constitutionality" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-04.
ffrf.org
- Nachreiner-Mackesey, Bailey. "TAKE ACTION: "In God We Trust" bill has passed the Ill. House - Freedom From Religion Foundation". ffrf.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
- Nachreiner-Mackesey, Bailey. "Take Action: N.H. lawmakers advance 'In God We Trust' in schools - Freedom From Religion Foundation". ffrf.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
findlaw.com
caselaw.findlaw.com
- "GAYLOR v. UNITED STATES". Findlaw (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1996-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
- "AMERICAN HUMANIST ASSOCIATION v. 176". Findlaw (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2015-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
- "WOOLEY v. MAYNARD (1977) No. 75-1453". Findlaw (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
flhsmv.gov
- "License Plates & Registration". Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
forbes.com
- "Judge Refuses To Kick God Out Of Public Schools". Forbes. 2015-02-07. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-29.
foxnews.com
nation.foxnews.com
- Todd Starnes (2011-11-03). "See Which Congressmen Voted Against 'In God We Trust'". Fox News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-07.
The House of Representatives passed a bi-partisan resolution Tuesday night reaffirming "In God We Trust" as the official motto of the United States. The 396–9 vote came at the request of Rep. Randy Forbes (R-VA).
insider.foxnews.com
- "'In God We Trust' Posters to Be Displayed in Arkansas Public Schools". Fox News Insider. 2018-03-12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-03.
foxnews.com
- Parke, Caleb (2019-01-03). "Mississippi unveils new state license plates with 'In God We Trust'". Fox News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
gallup.com
news.gallup.com
- Lyons, Linda (2002-12-10). "The Gallup Brain: Prayer in Public Schools". Gallup (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
go.com
abcnews.go.com
- Rand, Brendan (2019-08-13). "Louisiana public schools will display 'In God We Trust' beginning this school year". ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- Torres, Ella (2019-07-26). "South Dakota public schools now required to display 'In God We Trust' on walls". ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
govinfo.gov
- "H. CON. RES. 13" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-13.
Reaffirming In God We Trust as the official motto of the United States
- "Title 36 – Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations". United States Government Publishing Office. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12.
§302. National motto "In God we trust" is the national motto.
- "Congressional Record, Volume 148 Issue 105 (Monday, July 29, 2002)". United States Government Publishing Office. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
The following year, 1955, largely at the instigation of Matt Rothert, later president of the American Numismatic Association, Congress amended the U.S. Code to require the national motto to be placed on all coins and currency.
- "An Act to provide that all United States currency shall bear the inscription "In God We Trust."" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. 1955-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-07.
- "H. Res. 548 Engrossed in House". United States Government Publishing Office. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
gpo.gov
- For the relevant statutes, see 36 U.S.C. § 302 and United States Public Law 84-851
- For the relevant statutes, see 36 U.S.C. § 302 and United States Public Law 84-851
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- "Defence of Fort M'Henry". The Analectic Magazine. 4: 433–434. November 1814. hdl:2027/umn.31951000925404p.
house.gov
history.house.gov
- "The legislation placing "In God We Trust" on national currency | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. 1955-07-11. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-19. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-13.
- "The Legislation Placing "In God We Trust" on National Currency'". United States House of Representatives. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-16.
- "Furniture | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
idaho.gov
legislature.idaho.gov
- "HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 32". Idaho State Legislature (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
independent.co.uk
- "Mississippi governor signing law for flag without rebel sign". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-04-04.
indepthnh.org
- Rayno, Garry (2021-05-13). "Senate Sends Bills Changing Public Education To Governor". InDepthNH.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
indystar.com
- Ramaswamy, Melkote (2012-08-11). "Faith/Values | Indianapolis Star". indystar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-04.
ingodwetrust.com
- "Government Legislature". In God We Trust. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- "Why Is This Significant?". In God We Trust (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
ingodwetrustamerica.org
- "Home". In God We Trust America (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
jacksonfreepress.com
- Wagster Pettus, Emily (2014-01-31). "Miss. Senate OKs adding 'In God We Trust' to seal". Jackson Free Press. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-07.
jstor.org
- Fisher, Louis; Mourtada-Sabbah, Nada (2002). "Adopting In God We Trust as the U.S. National Motto". Journal of Church and State. 44 (4): 671–692. doi:10.1093/jcs/44.4.671. JSTOR 23920474.
- "The New Five Cent Piece. [Communicated]". American Journal of Numismatics, and Bulletin of the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society. 1 (4): 27. 1866. ISSN 2381-4586. JSTOR 43585592 .
- Gatewood, Willard B. (1966). "Theodore Roosevelt and the Coinage Controversy". American Quarterly. 18 (1): 35–51. doi:10.2307/2711109 . ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2711109.
- Epstein, Steven B. (1996). "Rethinking the Constitutionality of Ceremonial Deism". Columbia Law Review. 96 (8): 2083–2174. doi:10.2307/1123418. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1123418. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-17.
- JONES, RICHARD H. (1989). ""In God We Trust" and the Establishment Clause". Journal of Church and State. 31 (3): 381–417. doi:10.1093/jcs/31.3.381. ISSN 0021-969X. JSTOR 23916922 – via JSTOR.
justia.com
law.justia.com
- "2019 Georgia Code :: Title 40 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic :: Chapter 2 - Registration and Licensing of Motor Vehicles :: Article 1 - General Provisions :: § 40-2-9. Space for county name decal; display of "In God We Trust" decal in lieu of county name decal". Justia Law (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- "New Doe Child #1 v. Congress of the United States, No. 16-4345 (6th Cir. 2018)". Justia Law (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
kfor.com
- Querry-Thompson, Kimberly (2021-03-08). "Oklahoma Senate passes bill to allow 'In God We Trust' on buildings". KFOR (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
kfvs12.com
- Daniel, Rae (2015-08-01). "'In God We Trust' stickers placed on Jefferson Co., IL squad cars". KFVS-TV (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
knoxnews.com
- Constantine, Mary. "'In God We Trust' motto now required to be displayed in all Tennessee public schools". Knoxville News Sentinel (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
ksl.com
- "Lawsuit to remove 'In God We Trust' from money gets dismissed - KSL.com". ksl.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-24. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-24.
ky.gov
apps.legislature.ky.gov
- "7.090 Legislative Research Commission - Kentucky". Kentucky General Assembly. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- "Display of national motto in public elementary and secondary schools -- Reading and posting in public schools of texts and documents on American history and heritage". Kentucky General Assembly. 2019-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
lc.org
- "New Ohio Law Requires Schools to Display "In God We Trust"". Liberty Counsel (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2006-07-17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
leagle.com
- "Lambeth v. Board of Commr's of Davidson County". Leagle (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-06-01.
legiscan.com
- "Bill Title: Require the national motto of the United States to be displayed in public schools". Legiscan. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-16.
- "Oklahoma SB1016 | 2018 | Regular Session". LegiScan (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
libertymagazine.org
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The Supreme Court has never ruled on any aspect of government use of "In God We Trust," and the phrase appears only as an aside in a few of the Court's opinions.
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Citing a crisis of national identity and mass confusion among Americans about their nation's motto, the House on Tuesday voted on a resolution 'reaffirming "In God We Trust" as the official motto of the United States.'
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Ohio Battleflag" license plates shall be inscribed with the words "In God We Trust
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State motto.—"In God We Trust" is hereby designated and declared the official motto of the State of Florida.
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telegraph.co.uk
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tennessean.com
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theguardian.com
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thexradio.com
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time.com
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treasury.gov
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C. The inscription "In God We Trust" on U.S. coins; 2003 Sep 19–21; Approve 90; Disapprove 8; No opinion 2
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dmv.utah.gov
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'In 2006, on the 50th anniversary of its adoption, the Senate reaffirmed 'In God We Trust' as the official national motto of the United States,' Forbes said in a statement announcing the vote. 'Tomorrow, the House of Representatives will have the same opportunity to reaffirm our national motto and directly confront a disturbing trend of inaccuracies and omissions, misunderstandings of church and state, rogue court challenges, and efforts to remove God from the public domain by unelected bureaucrats.'
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web.archive.org
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Reaffirming In God We Trust as the official motto of the United States
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§302. National motto "In God we trust" is the national motto.
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"In God we trust" is the national motto.
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In 1956, the United States, changed its motto to 'In God We Trust', in large part to differentiate itself from the Soviet Union, its Cold War enemy that was widely seen as promoting atheism.
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- Felicia Sonmez (2011-11-01). "Social issues return to fore with 'In God We Trust' resolution". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
'In 2006, on the 50th anniversary of its adoption, the Senate reaffirmed 'In God We Trust' as the official national motto of the United States,' Forbes said in a statement announcing the vote. 'Tomorrow, the House of Representatives will have the same opportunity to reaffirm our national motto and directly confront a disturbing trend of inaccuracies and omissions, misunderstandings of church and state, rogue court challenges, and efforts to remove God from the public domain by unelected bureaucrats.'
- Jennifer Steinhauer (2011-11-03). "In God We Trust, With the House's Help". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-09.
Citing a crisis of national identity and mass confusion among Americans about their nation's motto, the House on Tuesday voted on a resolution 'reaffirming "In God We Trust" as the official motto of the United States.'
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The House of Representatives passed a bi-partisan resolution Tuesday night reaffirming "In God We Trust" as the official motto of the United States. The 396–9 vote came at the request of Rep. Randy Forbes (R-VA).
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- Howlett, Debbie (2002-02-19). "'In God We Trust' pressed for schools". USAToday. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-23.
- Howlett, Debbie (2002-02-19). "'In God We Trust' pressed for schools". USAToday. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-23.
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Ohio Battleflag" license plates shall be inscribed with the words "In God We Trust
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"Strict separationists" believe that the government has no business supporting religious beliefs or institutions in any way – for example, by providing tax breaks to churches, assisting parochial schools, including prayers or benedictions in public ceremonies, or inscribing "In God We Trust" on the currency. Religious accommodationists can well explain why certain entrenched social practices (such as the inscription of "In God We Trust" on the currency) were not historically perceived as presenting constitutional difficulties: The relevant practices are not coercive and do not prefer one narrow sect over another.
- ABA Journal Sep 1962. September 1962. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 19, 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-24.
Much more recently, in 1952, speaking through Mr. Justice Douglas in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306, 313, the Supreme Court repeated the same sentiments, saying: We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being. Mr. Justice Brewer in the Holy Trinity case, supra, mentioned many of these evidences of religion, and Mr. Justice Douglas in the Zorach case referred to ... [P]rayers in our legislative halls; the appeals to the Almighty in the messages of the Chief Executive; the proclamation making Thanksgiving Day a holiday; "So help me God" in our courtroom oaths – these and ... other references to the Almighty ... run through our laws, our public rituals, our ceremonies ... the supplication with which the Court opens each session: "God save the United States and this Honorable Court" (312–313). To this list may be added tax exemption of churches, chaplaincies in the armed forces, the "Pray for Peace" postmark, the widespread observance of Christmas holidays, and, in classrooms, singing the fourth stanza of America which is prayer invoking the protection of God, and the words "in God is our trust" as found in the National Anthem, and the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, modified by an Act of Congress of June 14, 1954, to include the words "under God.
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- "Stock Photo – The coat of arms of Brighton with Motto: 'IN DEO FIDEMUS' – We trust in God on wall, Brighton, East Sussex, England UK in April". Alamy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-03.
wkrg.com
- Schleisman, Nicolette (2018-08-21). "New Alabama law allows "In God We Trust" in public schools". WKRG News 5 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
wkyt.com
- "'In God We Trust' found in form of dollar bill at Fayette County schools". WKYT. 2019-08-14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-01. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-01.
wlbt.com
- Knowles, Lindsay (2020-07-08). "Satanic Temple threatens lawsuit if 'In God We Trust' appears on new Mississippi flag". WLBT-3 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
wmur.com
- DiStaso, John (2021-08-07). "NH Primary Source: Democrats, Republicans spar over bill prohibiting restrictions on display of state, national mottos". WMUR 9. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-07.
worldcat.org
- "THE NEW LEGEND ON OUR COINS". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1865-12-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-29.
- "The New Five Cent Piece. [Communicated]". American Journal of Numismatics, and Bulletin of the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society. 1 (4): 27. 1866. ISSN 2381-4586. JSTOR 43585592 .
- Gatewood, Willard B. (1966). "Theodore Roosevelt and the Coinage Controversy". American Quarterly. 18 (1): 35–51. doi:10.2307/2711109 . ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2711109.
- "NEW STAMP GETS MOTTO; 'In God We Trust' 8-Center to Go on Sale Early in April". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1954-02-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-31.
- Epstein, Steven B. (1996). "Rethinking the Constitutionality of Ceremonial Deism". Columbia Law Review. 96 (8): 2083–2174. doi:10.2307/1123418. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1123418. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-17.
- Balingit, Moriah (2018-12-01). "Does 'In God We Trust' belong in schools? More and more states say yes". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- Helderman, Rosalind S.; Samuels, Christina A. (2002-06-28). "Va. Schools Forge Ahead With National Motto". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
- JONES, RICHARD H. (1989). ""In God We Trust" and the Establishment Clause". Journal of Church and State. 31 (3): 381–417. doi:10.1093/jcs/31.3.381. ISSN 0021-969X. JSTOR 23916922 – via JSTOR.
youtube.com
- 125th PA Vol. Infantry: IN GOD WE TRUST. WTAJ (Television production) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2012-06-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-10. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-29 – via YouTube.