Merck & Co Penyakit Arteri Peripheral oklusif, The Merck Manual Beranda Kesehatan Handbook website, direvisi dan diperbarui Maret 2010. Diakses 4 Maret 2012.
(Inggris)"Pathophysiology, treatment, and animal and cellular models of human ischemic stroke". School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Monash University; Trent M Woodruff, John Thundyil, Sung-Chun Tang, Christopher G Sobey, Stephen M Taylor, dan Thiruma V Arumugam. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-28.
