Stwertka 1998, hlm. 115 mengatakan bahwa identifikasi terjadi pada tahun 1789 tetapi tidak disebutkan kapan pengumuman itu dibuat. Van der Krogt 2005 mengutip publikasi aslinya, dengan tahun 1794, oleh Gadolin. Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Yttrium". Guide to the Elements (Edisi Revisi). Oxford University Press. hlm. 115–116. ISBN978-0-19-508083-4. van der Krogt, Peter (5 Mei 2005). "39 Yttrium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. Diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2023. Gadolin, Johan (1794). "Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen". Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 15: 137–155.
Emsley 2001, hlm. 497 mengatakan bahwa "Itrium oksisulfida, didoping dengan europium (III), digunakan sebagai komponen merah standar dalam televisi berwarna", dan Jackson dan Christiansen (1993) menyatakan bahwa diperlukan 5–10 g itrium oksida dan 0,5–1 g europium oksida untuk memproduksi satu layar TV, seperti dikutip dari Gupta dan Krishnamurthy. Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, Inggris, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 495–498. ISBN978-0-19-850340-8. Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). "Ch. 1.7.10 Phosphors"(PDF). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. ISBN978-0-415-33340-5. Diarsipkan(PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2012-06-23.
Daane 1968, hlm. 817 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 810. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 815. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Turner, Francis M. Jr.; Berolzheimer, Daniel D.; Cutter, William P.; Helfrich, John (1920). The Condensed Chemical Dictionary. New York: Chemical Catalog Company. hlm. 492. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023. Yttrium chloride.
Spencer, James F. (1919). The Metals of the Rare Earths. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. hlm. 135. Diakses tanggal 12 Agustus 2008. Yttrium chloride.
Daane 1968, hlm. 818 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager), ed. (2008). "Chart of Nuclides". Upton, New York: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Cotton, Simon A. (15 Maret 2006). "Scandium, Yttrium & the Lanthanides: Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry". Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia211. ISBN978-0-470-86078-6.
Schumann, Herbert; Fedushkin, Igor L. (2006). "Scandium, Yttrium & The Lanthanides: Organometallic Chemistry". Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia212. ISBN978-0-470-86078-6.
Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L. N.; Rumer, Igor A.; Kamenskaya, Alla N.; Kazakevich, M. Z. (1992). "The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011. S2CID250859394.
Kanazawa, Yasuo; Kamitani, Masaharu (2006). "Rare earth minerals and resources in the world". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 408–412: 1339–1343. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.04.033.
Zheng, Zuoping; Lin Chuanxian (1996). "The behaviour of rare-earth elements (REE) during weathering of granites in southern Guangxi, China". Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 15 (4): 344–352. doi:10.1007/BF02867008. S2CID130529468.
Vajargah, S. Hosseini; Madaahhosseini, H.; Nemati, Z. (2007). "Preparation and characterization of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanocrystalline powders by auto-combustion of nitrate-citrate gel". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 430 (1–2): 339–343. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.023.
Kiss, Z. J.; Pressley, R. J. (1966). "Crystalline solid lasers". Proceedings of the IEEE. 54 (10): 1474–86. doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.5112. PMID20057583.
Adams, Gregory P.; et al. (2004). "A Single Treatment of Yttrium-90-labeled CHX-A–C6.5 Diabody Inhibits the Growth of Established Human Tumor Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice". Cancer Research. 64 (17): 6200–6206. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2382. PMID15342405. S2CID34205736.
Fischer, M.; Modder, G. (2002). "Radionuclide therapy of inflammatory joint diseases". Nuclear Medicine Communications. 23 (9): 829–831. doi:10.1097/00006231-200209000-00003. PMID12195084.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo, Jose R. Jr.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. (2008). "Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model". BJU International. 102 (5): 598–602. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x. PMID18694410. S2CID10024230.
US patent 5935888, "Porous silicon nitride with rodlike grains oriented", dikeluarkan tanggal 10 Agustus 1998, diberikan kepada Agency Ind Science Techn (JP) dan Fine Ceramics Research Ass (JP)
US patent 4533317, Addison, Gilbert J., "Yttrium oxide mantles for fuel-burning lanterns", dikeluarkan tanggal 6 Agustus 1985, diberikan kepada The Coleman Company, Inc.
US patent 6409938, Comanzo Holly Ann, "Aluminum fluoride flux synthesis method for producing cerium doped YAG", dikeluarkan tanggal 25 Juni 2002, diberikan kepada General Electrics
Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L. N.; Rumer, Igor A.; Kamenskaya, Alla N.; Kazakevich, M. Z. (1992). "The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011. S2CID250859394.
Daane 1968, hlm. 817 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 810. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 815. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 818 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Kiss, Z. J.; Pressley, R. J. (1966). "Crystalline solid lasers". Proceedings of the IEEE. 54 (10): 1474–86. doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.5112. PMID20057583.
Adams, Gregory P.; et al. (2004). "A Single Treatment of Yttrium-90-labeled CHX-A–C6.5 Diabody Inhibits the Growth of Established Human Tumor Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice". Cancer Research. 64 (17): 6200–6206. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2382. PMID15342405. S2CID34205736.
Fischer, M.; Modder, G. (2002). "Radionuclide therapy of inflammatory joint diseases". Nuclear Medicine Communications. 23 (9): 829–831. doi:10.1097/00006231-200209000-00003. PMID12195084.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo, Jose R. Jr.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. (2008). "Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model". BJU International. 102 (5): 598–602. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x. PMID18694410. S2CID10024230.
"Yttrium". The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L. N.; Rumer, Igor A.; Kamenskaya, Alla N.; Kazakevich, M. Z. (1992). "The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011. S2CID250859394.
Zheng, Zuoping; Lin Chuanxian (1996). "The behaviour of rare-earth elements (REE) during weathering of granites in southern Guangxi, China". Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 15 (4): 344–352. doi:10.1007/BF02867008. S2CID130529468.
Adams, Gregory P.; et al. (2004). "A Single Treatment of Yttrium-90-labeled CHX-A–C6.5 Diabody Inhibits the Growth of Established Human Tumor Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice". Cancer Research. 64 (17): 6200–6206. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2382. PMID15342405. S2CID34205736.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo, Jose R. Jr.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. (2008). "Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model". BJU International. 102 (5): 598–602. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x. PMID18694410. S2CID10024230.
Emsley 2001, hlm. 497 mengatakan bahwa "Itrium oksisulfida, didoping dengan europium (III), digunakan sebagai komponen merah standar dalam televisi berwarna", dan Jackson dan Christiansen (1993) menyatakan bahwa diperlukan 5–10 g itrium oksida dan 0,5–1 g europium oksida untuk memproduksi satu layar TV, seperti dikutip dari Gupta dan Krishnamurthy. Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, Inggris, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 495–498. ISBN978-0-19-850340-8. Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). "Ch. 1.7.10 Phosphors"(PDF). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. ISBN978-0-415-33340-5. Diarsipkan(PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2012-06-23.
Stwertka 1998, hlm. 115 mengatakan bahwa identifikasi terjadi pada tahun 1789 tetapi tidak disebutkan kapan pengumuman itu dibuat. Van der Krogt 2005 mengutip publikasi aslinya, dengan tahun 1794, oleh Gadolin. Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Yttrium". Guide to the Elements (Edisi Revisi). Oxford University Press. hlm. 115–116. ISBN978-0-19-508083-4. van der Krogt, Peter (5 Mei 2005). "39 Yttrium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. Diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2023. Gadolin, Johan (1794). "Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen". Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 15: 137–155.
Van der Krogt 2005 van der Krogt, Peter (5 Mei 2005). "39 Yttrium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. Diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2023.
web.archive.org
Emsley 2001, hlm. 497 mengatakan bahwa "Itrium oksisulfida, didoping dengan europium (III), digunakan sebagai komponen merah standar dalam televisi berwarna", dan Jackson dan Christiansen (1993) menyatakan bahwa diperlukan 5–10 g itrium oksida dan 0,5–1 g europium oksida untuk memproduksi satu layar TV, seperti dikutip dari Gupta dan Krishnamurthy. Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, Inggris, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 495–498. ISBN978-0-19-850340-8. Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). "Ch. 1.7.10 Phosphors"(PDF). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. ISBN978-0-415-33340-5. Diarsipkan(PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2012-06-23.
Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager), ed. (2008). "Chart of Nuclides". Upton, New York: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023.
Daane 1968, hlm. 817 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 810. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 815. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.
Daane 1968, hlm. 818 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 810–821. LCCN68029938. OCLC449569.