Jamban di Jepang (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"How to use Japanese style toilet". Diakses tanggal 2006-11-08. Western style toilets are usually indicated by the kanji characters 洋式 (yōshiki), the English words "Western-style", a symbol for the type of toilet, or any combination of the three. Handicapped bathrooms are always western style.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Lifting the lid on computer filth". BBC News. March 12 2004. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.

cao.go.jp

esri.cao.go.jp

"Penetrarion rate of Major household durable goods" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Economic and Social Research Institute(ESRI), Cabinet Office, Japan. April 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-30.

city.numazu.shizuoka.jp

"Numazu's Newsletter" (PDF). 2006-08-15. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

cside3.jp

jiten.cside3.jp

K. Yamagishi. "Ⅰ Different in Many Ways: Encroaching on Privacy?". Diakses tanggal 2007-04-24.

damninteresting.com

Alan Bellows (January 2 2006). "Modern Movements in Toilet Technology". Damn Interesting. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-08.

daninjapan.com

Laursen, Daniel (1999-04-14). "I never expected... that public urination was something people would do". Diakses tanggal 2007-04-24.

dbj.go.jp

(August 2004). "How Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) can enhance the Fight against Global Warming (Research Report No. 45)" (PDF). Development Bank of Japan, Economic and Industrial Research Department. Diakses pada 5 November 2006. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)

doi.org

Matsui, Akira (2003). "Palaeoparasitology in Japan - Discovery of toilet features" (pdf). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (1): 127–136. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019. ISSN 0074-0276. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.
Jacobs EJ, White E (1998). "Constipation, laxative use, and colon cancer among middle-aged adults". Epidemiology. 9 (4): 385–91. doi:10.1097/00001648-199807000-00007. PMID 9647901. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
M. Ojima (March 1, 2002). "Bacterial contamination of Japanese households and related concern about sanitation". International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 12 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1080/09603120120110040.

druckstelle.info

Pietzcker, Eva (2004). "Japanese Papermaking - Kami-suki". Druckstelle Berlin. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

emecs.or.jp

Masao Ukita and Hiroshi Nakanishi (1999). "Pollutant Load Analysis for the Environmental Management of Enclosed Sea in Japan" (PDF). hlm. 122. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

genkijacs.com

"Japanese customs for foreigners - part 1: toilet slippers". Genki Japanese and Culture School. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.

globalaging.org

Brooke, James (October 8 2002). "Japanese Masters Get Closer to the Toilet Nirvana". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Myth: Toilet Seats Are the Dirtiest Thing in the Bathroom". ABC News original report. ABC News. October 14 2005. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.

gol.com

www2.gol.com

Magnier, Mark. "Japan Is Flush With Obsession". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

google.co.uk

scholar.google.co.uk

"High-Tech Toilets" (^{Scholar search}). Web Japan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-24.

ieeecomputersociety.org

doi.ieeecomputersociety.org

Yamanouchi, Daisuke (2001). Reducing Environmental Problems Caused by Domestic Water Consumption (edisi ke-2nd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign'01)). hlm. 65.

iol.co.za

Sapa (October 4 2004). "Sound Princess eliminates toilet noises" (http). IOL. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.

japan-guide.com

"Japanese toilets". Japan-Guide.com. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
"Living in Japan - Toilet". Japanguide.com. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-08.

japanfs.org

Junko Edahiro, Hiroyuki Tada (March 31, 2003). "[http://www.japanfs.org/en/newsletter/200303.html Japans sustainable society in the Edo period (1603–1867)]". Japan for Sustainability Newsletter #007. Japan for Sustainability. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.

jica.go.jp

Keiichi Kato (December 2000). "Study on Okinawa's Development Experience in Public Health and Medical Sector" (pdf). Institute for International Cooperation, Japan International Cooperation Agency. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.

kakaku.com

"トイレ用品". 価格.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.

links.net

Hall, Justin. "Japan: Toilets". Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

metapress.com

taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

M. Ojima (March 1, 2002). "Bacterial contamination of Japanese households and related concern about sanitation". International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 12 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1080/09603120120110040.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Anne R. LaVin. "Origami Tanteidan Convention - The Gaijin Guide: Weather & Clothing". Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.

nabunken.go.jp

"Invitation: The Heijo Palace Site Museum" (PDF). hlm. 16. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

naturesplatform.com

"Health Benefits of the Natural Squatting Position". Nature's Platform. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.

neverland.to

"List about toilet". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-07.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jacobs EJ, White E (1998). "Constipation, laxative use, and colon cancer among middle-aged adults". Epidemiology. 9 (4): 385–91. doi:10.1097/00001648-199807000-00007. PMID 9647901. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.

scielo.br

Matsui, Akira (2003). "Palaeoparasitology in Japan - Discovery of toilet features" (pdf). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (1): 127–136. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019. ISSN 0074-0276. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.

sewerhistory.org

"Sewer History: Photos and Graphics: Japan". Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
"Making Great Breakthroughs: All about the Sewage Works in Japan". Japan Sewage Works Association. hlm. 47. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
"Tracking Down the Roots Chronology: Japan". Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

taipeitimes.com

Reuters, Tokyo (September 28 2003). "US, Europe unready for super-toilets, but Japan is patient". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-08.

telegraph.co.uk

George, Rose (29 Agustus 2008). "Japan's hi-tech toilets". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-20.

thejapanesepage.com

"The Japanese Toilet". The Japanese Page. 2001. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-07.

theplumber.com

Mary Jordan (May 15 1997). "But Do They Flush? Japan's High-Tech Toilets Do Nearly Everything, Even Redden Faces". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-07.

toilet.or.jp

"Japan Toilet association" (dalam bahasa bahasa Jepang). Diakses tanggal 2006-11-07.

toiletpaperworld.com

"What is "washi" and why is it used in Japanese toilet paper?". Toilet Paper World. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

uow.edu.au

Christine Dimmer, Brian Martin, Noeline Reeves and Frances Sullivan (1996). "Squatting for the Prevention of Hemorrhoids?". Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients (159): 66–70. ISSN 1059-5864. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (http) tanggal 2007-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.

web-japan.org

"High-Tech Toilets" (^{Scholar search}). Web Japan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-24.
"The History of Toilets in Japan". Web Japan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.

web.archive.org

"Penetrarion rate of Major household durable goods" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Economic and Social Research Institute(ESRI), Cabinet Office, Japan. April 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-30.
"High-Tech Toilets" (^{Scholar search}). Web Japan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-24.
Brooke, James (October 8 2002). "Japanese Masters Get Closer to the Toilet Nirvana". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.
Magnier, Mark. "Japan Is Flush With Obsession". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
"What is "washi" and why is it used in Japanese toilet paper?". Toilet Paper World. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
"The History of Toilets in Japan". Web Japan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
Masao Ukita and Hiroshi Nakanishi (1999). "Pollutant Load Analysis for the Environmental Management of Enclosed Sea in Japan" (PDF). hlm. 122. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
Junko Edahiro, Hiroyuki Tada (March 31, 2003). "[http://www.japanfs.org/en/newsletter/200303.html Japans sustainable society in the Edo period (1603–1867)]". Japan for Sustainability Newsletter #007. Japan for Sustainability. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
Keiichi Kato (December 2000). "Study on Okinawa's Development Experience in Public Health and Medical Sector" (pdf). Institute for International Cooperation, Japan International Cooperation Agency. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
"List about toilet". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-07.
Lim Tai Wei. "A Study of Japanese Toilets". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
Lim Tai Wei. "A Study of Japanese Toilets". World Toilet Organization. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
Jacobs EJ, White E (1998). "Constipation, laxative use, and colon cancer among middle-aged adults". Epidemiology. 9 (4): 385–91. doi:10.1097/00001648-199807000-00007. PMID 9647901. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
Christine Dimmer, Brian Martin, Noeline Reeves and Frances Sullivan (1996). "Squatting for the Prevention of Hemorrhoids?". Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients (159): 66–70. ISSN 1059-5864. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (http) tanggal 2007-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-05.
(August 2004). "How Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) can enhance the Fight against Global Warming (Research Report No. 45)" (PDF). Development Bank of Japan, Economic and Industrial Research Department. Diakses pada 5 November 2006. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
"トイレ用品". 価格.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.
George, Rose (29 Agustus 2008). "Japan's hi-tech toilets". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-20.

wkhealth.com

meta.wkhealth.com

Jacobs EJ, White E (1998). "Constipation, laxative use, and colon cancer among middle-aged adults". Epidemiology. 9 (4): 385–91. doi:10.1097/00001648-199807000-00007. PMID 9647901. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.

worldtoilet.org

Lim Tai Wei. "A Study of Japanese Toilets". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
Lim Tai Wei. "A Study of Japanese Toilets". World Toilet Organization. Diakses pada 7 November 2006. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-14.