Jerapah (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jerapah" in Indonesian language version.

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58doi.org

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Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 158 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. hdl:2263/16472 . PMID 20837156. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2011.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves" (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 39 (2): 175–180. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. hdl:2263/13994 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2011.

archive.org

Estes, R. (1992). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. University of California Press. hlm. 202–207. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Estes, R. (1992). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. University of California Press. hlm. 202–207. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Peterson, D. (2013). Giraffe Reflections. University of California Press. hlm. 30. ISBN 978-0520266858.
Rafferty, J. P. (2011). Grazers (Britannica Guide to Predators and Prey). Britannica Educational Publishing. hlm. 194. ISBN 978-1-61530-336-6.
Harrison, D. F. N. (1995). The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 165. ISBN 978-0-521-45321-9.
Kingdon, J. (1997). "Giraffes Giraffidae". The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press. hlm. 339–344. ISBN 978-0-12-408355-4.
Leuthold, B. M. (1979). "Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park". African Journal of Ecology. 17 (1): 19–34. Bibcode:1979AfJEc..17...19L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Bagemihl, B. (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press. hlm. 391–393. ISBN 978-0-312-19239-6.

arizona.edu

bill.srnr.arizona.edu

Simmons, R. E.; Scheepers, L. (1996). "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 148 (5): 771–786. doi:10.1086/285955. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 August 2004.

books.google.com

Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 1086–1089. ISBN 978-0801857898. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2021.

doi.org

Foster, J. B. (1966). "The Giraffe of Nairobi National Park: Home range, sex ratios, the herd, and food". African Journal of Ecology. 4 (1): 139–148. Bibcode:1966AfJEc...4..139F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1966.tb00889.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 December 2022.
Lee, D. E.; Lohay, G. G.; Cavener, D. R.; Bond, M. L. (2022). "Using spot pattern recognition to examine population biology, evolutionary ecology, sociality, and movements of giraffes: a 70-year retrospective". Mammalian Biology. 102 (4): 1055–1071. doi:10.1007/s42991-022-00261-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2022.
Lee, D. E.; Cavener, D. R.; Bond, M. L. (2018). "Seeing spots: quantifying mother-offspring similarity and assessing fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wild population of giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis)". PeerJ. 6: e5690. doi:10.7717/peerj.5690 . PMC 6173159 . PMID 30310743.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. (2004). "Giraffe thermoregulation: a review". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 59 (2): 49–57. Bibcode:2004TRSSA..59..109M. doi:10.1080/00359190409519170. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2011.
Wood, W. F.; Weldon, P. J. (2002). "The scent of the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 30 (10): 913–17. Bibcode:2002BioSE..30..913W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6.
Simmons, R. E.; Altwegg, R. (2010). "Necks-for-sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe". Journal of Zoology. 282 (1): 6–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00711.x.
Simmons, R. E.; Altwegg, R. (2010). "Necks-for-sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe". Journal of Zoology. 282 (1): 6–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00711.x.
Mitchell, G.; Roberts, D. G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2013). "Orbit orientation and eye morphometrics in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis)". African Zoology. 48 (2): 333–339. doi:10.1080/15627020.2013.11407600. hdl:2263/37109 .
Taylor, M. P.; Wedel, M. J. (2013). "Why sauropods had long necks; and why giraffes have short necks". PeerJ. 1: e36. doi:10.7717/peerj.36 . PMC 3628838 . PMID 23638372.
Badlangana, L. N.; Adams, J. W.; Manger, P. R. (2009). "The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 155 (3): 736–757. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x .
Van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2010). "From fetus to adult – An allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 314B (6): 469–479. Bibcode:2010JEZB..314..469V. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21353. PMID 20700891.
Solounias, N. (1999). "The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 247 (2): 257–268. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 March 2009.
du Toit, J. T. (1990). "Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 28 (1): 55–62. Bibcode:1990AfJEc..28...55D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01136.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2011.
Cameron, E. Z.; du Toit, J. T. (2007). "Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers". American Naturalist. 169 (1): 130–135. doi:10.1086/509940. PMID 17206591. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2019.
Woolnough, A. P.; du Toit, J. T. (2001). "Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates" (PDF). Oecologia. 129 (1): 585–590. Bibcode:2001Oecol.129..585W. doi:10.1007/s004420100771. PMID 24577699. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2012.
Simmons, R. E.; Scheepers, L. (1996). "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 148 (5): 771–786. doi:10.1086/285955. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 August 2004.
Young, T. P.; Isbell, L. A. (1991). "Sex differences in giraffe feeding ecology: energetic and social constraints" (PDF). Ethology. 87 (1–2): 79–89. Bibcode:1991Ethol..87...79Y. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb01190.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2012.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.; Skinner, J. D. (2010). "The demography of giraffe deaths in a drought". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 65 (3): 165–168. Bibcode:2010TRSSA..65..165M. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2010.509153. hdl:2263/18957 .
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes". Journal of Zoology. 278 (4): 281–286. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00573.x.
Brownlee, A. (1963). "Evolution of the Giraffe". Nature. 200 (4910): 1022. Bibcode:1963Natur.200.1022B. doi:10.1038/2001022a0 .
Williams, E. M. (2016). "Giraffe Stature and Neck Elongation: Vigilance as an Evolutionary Mechanism". Biology. 5 (3): 35. doi:10.3390/biology5030035 . PMC 5037354 . PMID 27626454.
Garland, T.; J., C. M. (1993). "Does metatarsal/femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals?" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 229 (1): 133–51. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02626.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2010.
Henderson, D. M.; Naish, D. (2010). "Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 265 (2): 151–59. Bibcode:2010JThBi.265..151H. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007. PMID 20385144.
Naish, D. (2011). "Will it Float?". Scientific American. 304 (1): 22. Bibcode:2011SciAm.304a..22N. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0111-22. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2010.
Tobler, I.; Schwierin, B. (1996). "Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden". Journal of Sleep Research. 5 (1): 21–32. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x . PMID 8795798.
Wedel, M. J. (2012). "A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 251–256. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0019 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 October 2013.
Graïc, J.-M.; Peruffo, A.; Ballarin, C.; Cozzi, B. (2017). "The brain of the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis): surface configuration, encephalization quotient, and analysis of the existing literature". The Anatomical Record. 300 (8): 1502–1511. doi:10.1002/ar.23593 . PMID 28346748.
Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 158 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. hdl:2263/16472 . PMID 20837156. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2011.
Holmes, B. (2021). "Heads up! The cardiovascular secrets of giraffes". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-051821-2 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2022.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. (1993). "How giraffe adapt to their extraordinary shape". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 48 (2): 207–218. Bibcode:1993TRSSA..48..207M. doi:10.1080/00359199309520271.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves" (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 39 (2): 175–180. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. hdl:2263/13994 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2011.
Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. (2009). "Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)" (PDF). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 38 (6): 432–435. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x. PMID 19681830. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 22 July 2018.
Cave, A. J. E. (1950). "On the liver and gall-bladder of the Giraffe". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 120 (2): 381–93. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00956.x.
Oldham-Ott, C. K.; Gilloteaux, J. (1997). "Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones". Microscopy Research and Technique. 38 (6): 571–579. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I. PMID 9330347.
Bond, M. L.; Lee, Derek E.; Ozgul, A.; König, B. (2019). "Fission–fusion dynamics of a megaherbivore are driven by ecological, anthropogenic, temporal, and social factors". Oecologia. 191 (2): 335–347. Bibcode:2019Oecol.191..335B. doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04485-y. PMID 31451928. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2023.
van der Jeugd, H. P.; Prins, H. H. T. (2000). "Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 251 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 November 2013.
Pratt, D. M.; Anderson, V. H. (1985). "Giraffe social behavior". Journal of Natural History. 19 (4): 771–781. Bibcode:1985JNatH..19..771P. doi:10.1080/00222938500770471.
Bond, M. L.; König, B.; Lee, D. E.; Ozgul, A.; Farine, D. R. (2020). "Proximity to humans affects local social structure in a giraffe metapopulation". Journal of Animal Ecology. 90 (1): 212–221. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13247 . PMID 32515083.
Bercovitch, F. B.; Berry, P. S. M. (2013). "Herd composition, kinship and fission–fusion social dynamics among wild giraffe". African Journal of Ecology. 51 (2): 206–216. Bibcode:2013AfJEc..51..206B. doi:10.1111/aje.12024 .
Carter, K. D.; Seddon, J. M.; Frèreb, C. H.; Carter, J. K. (2013). "Fission–fusion dynamics in wild giraffes may be driven by kinship, spatial overlap and individual social preferences". Animal Behaviour. 85 (2): 385–394. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.011.
VanderWaal, K. L.; Wang, H.; McCowan, B.; Fushing, H.; Isbell, L. A. (2014). "Multilevel social organization and space use in reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)". Behavioral Ecology. 25 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1093/beheco/art061.
Bond, M. L.; König, B.; Ozgul, A.; Farine, D. R.; Lee, D. E. (2021). "Socially defined subpopulations reveal demographic variation in a Giraffe metapopulation". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 85 (5): 920–931. Bibcode:2021JWMan..85..920B. doi:10.1002/jwmg.22044. Diarsipkan 8 March 2022 di Wayback Machine.
Bond, M. L.; Lee, D. E.; Ozgul, A.; Farine, D. R.; König, B. (2021). "Leaving by staying: Social dispersal in giraffes". Journal of Animal Ecology. 90 (12): 2755–2766. Bibcode:2021JAnEc..90.2755B. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13582. PMC 9291750  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan).
Lavista Ferres, J. M.; Lee, D. E.; Nasir, Md.; Chen, Y.-C.; Bijral, A. S.; Bercovitch, F. B.; Bond, M. L. (2021). "Social connectedness and movements among communities of giraffes vary by sex and age class". Animal Behaviour. 180: 315–328. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.008.
Leuthold, B. M. (1979). "Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park". African Journal of Ecology. 17 (1): 19–34. Bibcode:1979AfJEc..17...19L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Knüsel, M.; Lee, D.; König, B.; Bond, M. (2019). "Correlates of home range sizes of giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 149: 143–151. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.01.017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
Kasozi, H.; Montgomery, R. A. (2018). "How do giraffes locate one another? A review of visual, auditory, and olfactory communication among giraffes". Journal of Zoology. 306 (3): 139–146. doi:10.1111/jzo.12604 .
Volodina, Elena V.; Volodin, Ilya A.; Chelysheva, Elena V.; Frey, Roland (2018). "Hiss and snort call types of wild-living giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis: acoustic structure and context". BMC Research Notes. 11 (12): 12. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-3103-x . PMC 5761111 . PMID 29316966.
Baotic, A.; Sicks, F.; Stoeger, A. S. (2015). "Nocturnal "humming" vocalizations: adding a piece to the puzzle of giraffe vocal communication". BMC Research Notes. 8: 425. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1394-3 . PMC 4565008 . PMID 26353836.
Von Muggenthaler, E. (2013). "Giraffe Helmholtz resonance". Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. 19 (1): 010012. doi:10.1121/1.4800658 .
del Castillo, S. M.; Bashaw, M. J.; Patton, M. L.; Rieches, R. R.; Bercovitch, F. B. (2005). "Fecal steroid analysis of female giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) reproductive condition and the impact of endocrine status on daily time budgets". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 141 (3): 271–281. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.011. PMID 15804514. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 Mei 2021. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2021.
Bercovitch, F. B.; Bashaw, M. J.; del Castillo, S. M. (2006). "Sociosexual behavior, male mating tactics, and the reproductive cycle of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis". Hormones and Behavior. 50 (2): 314–321. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.04.004. PMID 16765955.
Seeber, P. A.; Duncan, P.; Fritz, H.; Ganswindt, A. (2013). "Androgen changes and flexible rutting behaviour in male giraffes". Biology Letters. 9 (5): 20130396. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0396. PMC 3971675 . PMID 23925833.
Langman, V. A. (1977). "Cow-calf relationships in giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa)". Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. 43 (3): 264–286. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00074.x. Diarsipkan 12 January 2020 di Wayback Machine.
Saito, M.; Idani, G. (2018). "Suckling and allosuckling behavior in wild giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi)". Mammalian Biology. 93: 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2018.07.005.
Gloneková, M.; Brandlová, K.; Pluháček, J. (2021). "Further behavioural parameters support reciprocity and milk theft as explanations for giraffe allonursing". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7024. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.7024G. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86499-2. PMC 8007720  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 33782483 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Hall-Martin, A. J.; Skinner, J. D.; Hopkins, B. J. (1978). "The development of the reproductive organs of the male giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 52 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0520001 . PMID 621681. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 Juli 2018. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2017.
Coe, M. J. (1967). "'Necking' behavior in the giraffe". Journal of Zoology. 151 (2): 313–21. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.

eurekalert.org

Wood, C. (2014). "Groovy giraffes…distinct bone structures keep these animals upright". Society for Experimental Biology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2014.
Wood, C. (2014). "Groovy giraffes…distinct bone structures keep these animals upright". Society for Experimental Biology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mitchell, G.; Roberts, D. G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2013). "Orbit orientation and eye morphometrics in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis)". African Zoology. 48 (2): 333–339. doi:10.1080/15627020.2013.11407600. hdl:2263/37109 .
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.; Skinner, J. D. (2010). "The demography of giraffe deaths in a drought". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 65 (3): 165–168. Bibcode:2010TRSSA..65..165M. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2010.509153. hdl:2263/18957 .
Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 158 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. hdl:2263/16472 . PMID 20837156. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2011.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves" (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 39 (2): 175–180. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. hdl:2263/13994 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2011.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Foster, J. B. (1966). "The Giraffe of Nairobi National Park: Home range, sex ratios, the herd, and food". African Journal of Ecology. 4 (1): 139–148. Bibcode:1966AfJEc...4..139F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1966.tb00889.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 December 2022.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. (2004). "Giraffe thermoregulation: a review". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 59 (2): 49–57. Bibcode:2004TRSSA..59..109M. doi:10.1080/00359190409519170. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2011.
Wood, W. F.; Weldon, P. J. (2002). "The scent of the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 30 (10): 913–17. Bibcode:2002BioSE..30..913W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6.
Van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2010). "From fetus to adult – An allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 314B (6): 469–479. Bibcode:2010JEZB..314..469V. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21353. PMID 20700891.
du Toit, J. T. (1990). "Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 28 (1): 55–62. Bibcode:1990AfJEc..28...55D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01136.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2011.
Woolnough, A. P.; du Toit, J. T. (2001). "Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates" (PDF). Oecologia. 129 (1): 585–590. Bibcode:2001Oecol.129..585W. doi:10.1007/s004420100771. PMID 24577699. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2012.
Young, T. P.; Isbell, L. A. (1991). "Sex differences in giraffe feeding ecology: energetic and social constraints" (PDF). Ethology. 87 (1–2): 79–89. Bibcode:1991Ethol..87...79Y. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb01190.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2012.
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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scholarsphere.psu.edu

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resource-ecology.org

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sabinet.co.za

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sciencedirect.com

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ucdavis.edu

tpyoung.ucdavis.edu

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ucr.edu

biology.ucr.edu

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usyd.edu.au

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utas.edu.au

ecite.utas.edu.au

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uzh.ch

zora.uzh.ch

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