Jochi (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jochi" in Indonesian language version.

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academia.edu

Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 456. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 389–391. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
May 2018, hlm. 30; May 2022a, hlm. 55–56; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 59; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. May, Timothy (2022a). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 51–67. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Biran 2012, hlm. 35; May 2022a, hlm. 56; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. May, Timothy (2022a). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 51–67. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Dunnell 2023, hlm. 25; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 65; Biran 2012, hlm. 35; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 98–99. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Favereau 2021, hlm. 65–66; Favereau & Pochekaev 2023, hlm. 248. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Favereau, Marie; Pochekaev, Roman Yu. (2023). "The Golden Horde, c. 1260–1502". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 243–318. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 502; May 2018, hlm. 44–45; May 2022b, hlm. 139. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. May, Timothy (2022b). "The Conquest of Qara Khitai and Western Siberia". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 137–149. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 278; Favereau 2021, hlm. 46–47; Favereau & Pochekaev 2023, hlm. 248. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Favereau, Marie; Pochekaev, Roman Yu. (2023). "The Golden Horde, c. 1260–1502". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 243–318. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 48; Dunnell 2023, hlm. 35; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278; Atwood 2017, hlm. 36. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2017). "Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns". Dalam Rossabi, Morris. How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 35–56. ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5.
Biran 2012, hlm. 54–55. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 278, 416; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 130; May 2018, hlm. 69; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 125–126. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Boyle 2007, hlm. 307; Dunnell 2023, hlm. 42; Biran 2012, hlm. 56. Boyle, John Andrew (2007). The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521069366. ISBN 978-1-1390-5497-3. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5.
Barthold 1992, hlm. 455; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 278; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 169. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 137; Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Barthold 1992, hlm. 458. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 201–202. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.

archive.org

Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 49–50, 57; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 20–21, 31; May 2018, hlm. 23–28. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 34; May 2018, hlm. 28–30; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 31–34. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 46–47. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9.
Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 58–64; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34–37; May 2018, hlm. 30–31. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34; May 2022a, hlm. 55. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2022a). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 51–67. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 34; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 35–36; May 2018, hlm. 30. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 67–69; May 2022a, hlm. 59–61; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 78–79. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2022a). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 51–67. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 116–118. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 278, 416; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 130; May 2018, hlm. 69; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 125–126. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Barthold 1992, hlm. 414–416; Chambers 1979, hlm. 10; Favereau 2021, hlm. 61. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Chambers, James (1979). The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-6891-0942-3. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 131; Atwood 2017, hlm. 51. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2017). "Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns". Dalam Rossabi, Morris. How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 35–56. ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5.
Atwood 2017, hlm. 52–53; Dunnell 2023, hlm. 44; Barthold 1992, hlm. 435; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 136–137. Atwood, Christopher P. (2017). "Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns". Dalam Rossabi, Morris. How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 35–56. ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 136–137; Favereau 2021, hlm. 76; Dafeng & Jianyi 1998, hlm. 290. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Dafeng, Qu; Jianyi, Liu (1998). "On Some Problems Concerning Jochi's Lifetime". Central Asiatic Journal. 42 (2): 283–290.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 137; Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Barthold 1992, hlm. 458. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4.

doi.org

Boyle 2007, hlm. 307; Dunnell 2023, hlm. 42; Biran 2012, hlm. 56. Boyle, John Andrew (2007). The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521069366. ISBN 978-1-1390-5497-3. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5.
Panyushkina et al. 2022. Panyushkina, Irina P.; Usmanova, Emma R.; Uskenbay, Kanat Z.; Kozha, Mukhtar B.; Dzhumabekov, Dzhambul A.; Akhatov, Gaziz A.; Jull, A. J. Timothy (2022). "Chronology of the Golden Horde in Kazakhstan: 14C Dating of Jochi Khan Mausoleum". Radiocarbon. 64 (2): 323–331. doi:10.1017/RDC.2022.24.

fulcrum.org

Barthold 1992, hlm. 414–416; Chambers 1979, hlm. 10; Favereau 2021, hlm. 61. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Chambers, James (1979). The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-6891-0942-3. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3.
Dunnell 2023, hlm. 44; Barthold 1992, hlm. 433. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4.
Atwood 2017, hlm. 51; Barthold 1992, hlm. 434–437. Atwood, Christopher P. (2017). "Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns". Dalam Rossabi, Morris. How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 35–56. ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4.
Atwood 2017, hlm. 52–53; Dunnell 2023, hlm. 44; Barthold 1992, hlm. 435; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 136–137. Atwood, Christopher P. (2017). "Jochi and the Early Western Campaigns". Dalam Rossabi, Morris. How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 35–56. ISBN 978-9-0043-4340-5. Dunnell, Ruth W. (2023). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan and the United Empire". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19–106. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Barthold 1992, hlm. 455; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 137; Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Barthold 1992, hlm. 458. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Barthold, Vasily (1992). Bosworth, Clifford E., ed. Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion (edisi ke-Third). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-8-1215-0544-4.

jstor.org

Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 49–50, 57; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 20–21, 31; May 2018, hlm. 23–28. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 34; May 2018, hlm. 28–30; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 31–34. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 58–64; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34–37; May 2018, hlm. 30–31. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
May 2018, hlm. 30; May 2022a, hlm. 55–56; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 59; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. May, Timothy (2022a). "The Rise of Chinggis Khan". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 51–67. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 34; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 35–36; May 2018, hlm. 30. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 65; Biran 2012, hlm. 35; Atwood 2004, hlm. 278. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
May 2018, hlm. 302–304. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3.
Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Favereau 2021, hlm. 65–66; Favereau & Pochekaev 2023, hlm. 248. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Favereau, Marie; Pochekaev, Roman Yu. (2023). "The Golden Horde, c. 1260–1502". Dalam Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 243–318. ISBN 978-1-3163-3742-4.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 502; May 2018, hlm. 44–45; May 2022b, hlm. 139. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. May, Timothy (2022b). "The Conquest of Qara Khitai and Western Siberia". Dalam May, Timothy; Hope, Michael. The Mongol World. Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 137–149. ISBN 978-1-3151-6517-2.
May 2018, hlm. 45; Favereau 2021, hlm. 43–44. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3.
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