Kalium (Indonesian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kalium" in Indonesian language version.
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aps.org
journals.aps.org
- Modugno, G.; Benkő, C.; Hannaford, P.; Roati, G.; Inguscio, M. (1999-11-01). "Sub-Doppler laser cooling of fermionic ${}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ atoms". Physical Review A. 60 (5): R3373–R3376. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373.
archive.org
- Berzelius, J. Jacob (1814), Försök, att, genom användandet af den electrokemiska theorien och de kemiska proportionerna, grundlägga ett rent vettenskapligt system för mineralogien [Attempt, by the use of electrochemical theory and chemical proportions, to found a pure scientific system for mineralogy], Stockholm, Sweden: A. Gadelius, hlm. 87
- James, A. M.; Lord, M. P. (1992). Macmillan's chemical and physical data. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-51167-0.
- Rieke, R. D. (1989). "Preparation of Organometallic Compounds from Highly Reactive Metal Powders". Science. 246 (4935): 1260–4. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1260R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4935.1260. PMID 17832221.
- Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-87th). Boca Raton, Florida, United States: CRC Press. hlm. 477; 520. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
- Browne, C. A. (1926). "Historical notes upon the domestic potash industry in early colonial and later times". Journal of Chemical Education. 3 (7): 749–756. Bibcode:1926JChEd...3..749B. doi:10.1021/ed003p749.
- Miller, H. (1980). "Potash from Wood Ashes: Frontier Technology in Canada and the United States". Technology and Culture. 21 (2): 187–208. doi:10.2307/3103338. JSTOR 3103338.
- Enghag, P. (2004). "11. Sodium and Potassium". Encyclopedia of the elements. Wiley-VCH Weinheim. ISBN 3-527-30666-8.
- Goyal, Abhinav; Spertus, John A.; Gosch, Kensey; Venkitachalam, Lakshmi; Jones, Philip G.; Van den Berghe, Greet; Kosiborod, Mikhail (2012). "Serum Potassium Levels and Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction". JAMA. 307 (2): 157–164. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1967.
- Campbell, Neil (1987). Biology. Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. hlm. 795. ISBN 0-8053-1840-2.
- Lans, H. S.; Stein, I. F.; Meyer, K. A. (1952). "The relation of serum potassium to erythrocyte potassium in normal subjects and patients with potassium deficiency". American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 223 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1097/00000441-195201000-00011. PMID 14902792.
- Solomon, A. K. (1962). "Pumps in the living cell". Scientific American. 207 (2): 100–8. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0862-100. PMID 13914986.
- Wright, F. S. (1977). "Sites and mechanisms of potassium transport along the renal tubule". Kidney International. 11 (6): 415–432. doi:10.1038/ki.1977.60. PMID 875263.
biologists.org
jeb.biologists.org
- Webb, D. A. (April 1939). "The Sodium and Potassium Content of Sea Water" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology (2): 183.
bnf.fr
gallica.bnf.fr
- du Monceau, H. L. D. (1702–1797). "Sur la Base de Sel Marine". Memoires de l'Academie royale des Sciences (dalam bahasa French): 65–68.
books.google.com
- Marggraf, Andreas Siegmund (1761). Chymische Schriften. hlm. 167.
- Davy, Humphry (1808). "On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 98: 32. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001.
- Davy, Humphry (1809). "Ueber einige neue Erscheinungen chemischer Veränderungen, welche durch die Electricität bewirkt werden; insbesondere über die Zersetzung der feuerbeständigen Alkalien, die Darstellung der neuen Körper, welche ihre Basen ausmachen, und die Natur der Alkalien überhaupt". Annalen der Physik. 31 (2): 113–175.
p. 157: In unserer deutschen Nomenclatur würde ich die Namen Kalium und Natronium vorschlagen, wenn man nicht lieber bei den von Herrn Erman gebrauchten und von mehreren angenommenen Benennungen Kali-Metalloid and Natron-Metalloid, bis zur völligen Aufklärung der chemischen Natur dieser räthzelhaften Körper bleiben will. Oder vielleicht findet man es noch zweckmässiger fürs Erste zwei Klassen zu machen, Metalle und Metalloide, und in die letztere Kalium und Natronium zu setzen. — Gilbert. (In our German nomenclature, I would suggest the names Kalium and Natronium, if one would not rather continue with the appellations Kali-metalloid and Natron-metalloid which are used by Mr. Erman [i.e., German physics professor Paul Erman (1764–1851)] and accepted by several [people], until the complete clarification of the chemical nature of these puzzling substances. Or perhaps one finds it yet more advisable for the present to create two classes, metals and metalloids, and to place Kalium and Natronium in the latter — Gilbert.)
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- Davy, Humphry (1808). "On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 98: 1–44. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001.
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- Chang, Raymond (2007). Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. hlm. 52. ISBN 978-0-07-110595-8.
- Slonim, Anthony D.; Pollack, Murray M. (2006). "Potassium". Pediatric critical care medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 812. ISBN 978-0-7817-9469-5.
- Visveswaran, Kasi (2009). "hypokalemia". Essentials of Nephrology (edisi ke-2nd). BI Publications. hlm. 257. ISBN 978-81-7225-323-3.
- Fiebach, Nicholas H.; Barker, Lee Randol; Burton, John Russell & Zieve, Philip D. (2007). Principles of ambulatory medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 748–750. ISBN 978-0-7817-6227-4.
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doe.gov
hss.doe.gov
- "DOE Handbook-Alkali Metals Sodium, Potassium, NaK, and Lithium". Hss.doe.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-16.
doi.org
- Davy, Humphry (1808). "On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 98: 32. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001.
- Dye, J. L. (1979). "Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871.
- Burkhardt, p. 35 Burkhardt, Elizabeth R. (2006). "Potassium and Potassium Alloys". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 31–38. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
- Burkhardt, p. 32 Burkhardt, Elizabeth R. (2006). "Potassium and Potassium Alloys". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 31–38. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
- Rieke, R. D. (1989). "Preparation of Organometallic Compounds from Highly Reactive Metal Powders". Science. 246 (4935): 1260–4. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1260R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4935.1260. PMID 17832221.
- Schultz, p. 94 Schultz, H.; et al. (2006). "Potassium compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 39–103. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
- Georges, Audi; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A. H. (2003). "The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties". Nuclear Physics A. Atomic Mass Data Center. 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
- Shimansky, V.; Bikmaev, I. F.; Galeev, A. I.; Shimanskaya, N. N.; et al. (September 2003). "Observational constraints on potassium synthesis during the formation of stars of the Galactic disk". Astronomy Reports. 47 (9): 750–762. Bibcode:2003ARep...47..750S. doi:10.1134/1.1611216.
- Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. IX. Three alkali metals: Potassium, sodium, and lithium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1035. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1035W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1035.
- Siegfried, R. (1963). "The Discovery of Potassium and Sodium, and the Problem of the Chemical Elements". Isis. 54 (2): 247–258. doi:10.1086/349704. JSTOR 228541.
- Browne, C. A. (1926). "Historical notes upon the domestic potash industry in early colonial and later times". Journal of Chemical Education. 3 (7): 749–756. Bibcode:1926JChEd...3..749B. doi:10.1021/ed003p749.
- Miller, H. (1980). "Potash from Wood Ashes: Frontier Technology in Canada and the United States". Technology and Culture. 21 (2): 187–208. doi:10.2307/3103338. JSTOR 3103338.
- Rittenhouse, P. A. (1979). "Potash and politics". Economic Geology. 74 (2): 353–7. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.2.353.
- Davy, Humphry (1808). "On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 98: 1–44. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001.
- Shaposhnik, V. A. (2007). "History of the discovery of potassium and sodium (on the 200th anniversary of the discovery of potassium and sodium)". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 62 (11): 1100–2. doi:10.1134/S1061934807110160.
- Abdel-Wahab, M.; Youssef, S.; Aly, A.; el-Fiki, S.; et al. (1992). "A simple calibration of a whole-body counter for the measurement of total body potassium in humans". International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 43 (10): 1285–9. doi:10.1016/0883-2889(92)90208-V. PMID 1330980.
- Vašák, Milan; Schnabl, Joachim (2016). "Chapter 8. Sodium and Potassium Ions in Proteins and Enzyme Catalysis". Dalam Astrid, Sigel; Helmut, Sigel; Roland K.O., Sigel. The Alkali Metal Ions: Their Role in Life. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 16. Springer. hlm. 259–290. doi:10.1007/978-4-319-21756-7_8.
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. PMID 17472437. - Goyal, Abhinav; Spertus, John A.; Gosch, Kensey; Venkitachalam, Lakshmi; Jones, Philip G.; Van den Berghe, Greet; Kosiborod, Mikhail (2012). "Serum Potassium Levels and Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction". JAMA. 307 (2): 157–164. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1967.
- Smyth, A.; Dunkler, D.; Gao, P.; et al. (2014). "The relationship between estimated sodium and potassium excretion and subsequent renal outcomes". Kidney Int. 86: 1205–1212. doi:10.1038/ki.2014.214.
- Hellgren, Mikko; Sandberg, Lars; Edholm, Olle (2006). "A comparison between two prokaryotic potassium channels (KirBac1.1 and KcsA) in a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study". Biophysical Chemistry. 120 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2005.10.002. PMID 16253415.
- Lans, H. S.; Stein, I. F.; Meyer, K. A. (1952). "The relation of serum potassium to erythrocyte potassium in normal subjects and patients with potassium deficiency". American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 223 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1097/00000441-195201000-00011. PMID 14902792.
- Bennett, C. M.; Brenner, B. M.; Berliner, R. W. (1968). "Micropuncture study of nephron function in the rhesus monkey". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 47 (1): 203–216. doi:10.1172/JCI105710. PMC 297160 . PMID 16695942.
- Solomon, A. K. (1962). "Pumps in the living cell". Scientific American. 207 (2): 100–8. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0862-100. PMID 13914986.
- Wright, F. S. (1977). "Sites and mechanisms of potassium transport along the renal tubule". Kidney International. 11 (6): 415–432. doi:10.1038/ki.1977.60. PMID 875263.
- Squires, R. D.; Huth, E. J. (1959). "Experimental potassium depletion in normal human subjects. I. Relation of ionic intakes to the renal conservation of potassium". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 38 (7): 1134–48. doi:10.1172/JCI103890. PMC 293261 . PMID 13664789.
- Gadsby, D. C. (2004). "Ion transport: spot the difference". Nature. 427 (6977): 795–7. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..795G. doi:10.1038/427795a. PMID 14985745.; for a diagram of the potassium pores are viewed, see Miller, C (2001). "See potassium run". Nature. 414 (6859): 23–24. Bibcode:2001Natur.414...23M. doi:10.1038/35102126. PMID 11689922.
- Jiang, Y.; Lee, A.; Chen, J.; Cadene, M.; et al. (2002). "Crystal structure and mechanism of a calcium-gated potassium channel" (PDF). Nature. 417 (6888): 515–22. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..515J. doi:10.1038/417515a. PMID 12037559. Archived from the original on 2009-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-07.
- Shi, N.; Ye, S.; Alam, A.; Chen, L.; et al. (2006). "Atomic structure of a Na+- and K+-conducting channel". Nature. 440 (7083): 570–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..570S. doi:10.1038/nature04508. PMID 16467789.; includes a detailed picture of atoms in the pump.
- Zhou, Y.; Morais-Cabral, J. H.; Kaufman, A.; MacKinnon, R. (2001). "Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 A resolution". Nature. 414 (6859): 43–48. Bibcode:2001Natur.414...43Z. doi:10.1038/35102009. PMID 11689936.
- Noskov, S. Y.; Bernèche, S.; Roux, B. (2004). "Control of ion selectivity in potassium channels by electrostatic and dynamic properties of carbonyl ligands". Nature. 431 (7010): 830–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..830N. doi:10.1038/nature02943. PMID 15483608.
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- Burkhardt, p. 34 Burkhardt, Elizabeth R. (2006). "Potassium and Potassium Alloys". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 31–38. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
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- Schultz Schultz, H.; et al. (2006). "Potassium compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 39–103. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
- Schultz, p. 95 Schultz, H.; et al. (2006). "Potassium compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 39–103. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
- Schultz, p. 99 Schultz, H.; et al. (2006). "Potassium compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. A22. hlm. 39–103. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
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- Modugno, G.; Benkő, C.; Hannaford, P.; Roati, G.; Inguscio, M. (1999-11-01). "Sub-Doppler laser cooling of fermionic ${}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ atoms". Physical Review A. 60 (5): R3373–R3376. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373.
- Jackson, C. B.; Werner, R. C. (1957). "Ch. 18: The Manufacture of Potassium and NaK". Handling and uses of the alkali metals. Advances in Chemistry. 19. hlm. 169–173. doi:10.1021/ba-1957-0019.ch018. ISBN 978-0-8412-0020-3.
fnal.gov
www-d0.fnal.gov
- Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Rieke, R. D. (1989). "Preparation of Organometallic Compounds from Highly Reactive Metal Powders". Science. 246 (4935): 1260–4. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1260R. doi:10.1126/science.246.4935.1260. PMID 17832221.
- Georges, Audi; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A. H. (2003). "The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties". Nuclear Physics A. Atomic Mass Data Center. 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
- Shimansky, V.; Bikmaev, I. F.; Galeev, A. I.; Shimanskaya, N. N.; et al. (September 2003). "Observational constraints on potassium synthesis during the formation of stars of the Galactic disk". Astronomy Reports. 47 (9): 750–762. Bibcode:2003ARep...47..750S. doi:10.1134/1.1611216.
- Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. IX. Three alkali metals: Potassium, sodium, and lithium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1035. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1035W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1035.
- Browne, C. A. (1926). "Historical notes upon the domestic potash industry in early colonial and later times". Journal of Chemical Education. 3 (7): 749–756. Bibcode:1926JChEd...3..749B. doi:10.1021/ed003p749.
- Gadsby, D. C. (2004). "Ion transport: spot the difference". Nature. 427 (6977): 795–7. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..795G. doi:10.1038/427795a. PMID 14985745.; for a diagram of the potassium pores are viewed, see Miller, C (2001). "See potassium run". Nature. 414 (6859): 23–24. Bibcode:2001Natur.414...23M. doi:10.1038/35102126. PMID 11689922.
- Jiang, Y.; Lee, A.; Chen, J.; Cadene, M.; et al. (2002). "Crystal structure and mechanism of a calcium-gated potassium channel" (PDF). Nature. 417 (6888): 515–22. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..515J. doi:10.1038/417515a. PMID 12037559. Archived from the original on 2009-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-07.
- Shi, N.; Ye, S.; Alam, A.; Chen, L.; et al. (2006). "Atomic structure of a Na+- and K+-conducting channel". Nature. 440 (7083): 570–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..570S. doi:10.1038/nature04508. PMID 16467789.; includes a detailed picture of atoms in the pump.
- Zhou, Y.; Morais-Cabral, J. H.; Kaufman, A.; MacKinnon, R. (2001). "Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 A resolution". Nature. 414 (6859): 43–48. Bibcode:2001Natur.414...43Z. doi:10.1038/35102009. PMID 11689936.
- Noskov, S. Y.; Bernèche, S.; Roux, B. (2004). "Control of ion selectivity in potassium channels by electrostatic and dynamic properties of carbonyl ligands". Nature. 431 (7010): 830–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..830N. doi:10.1038/nature02943. PMID 15483608.
- Siegel, Richard S. (1940). "Ignition of the safety match". Journal of Chemical Education. 17 (11): 515. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..515S. doi:10.1021/ed017p515.
sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu
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hathitrust.org
babel.hathitrust.org
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La dénomination de Potasche (potasse) que la nouvelle nomenclature françoise a consacrée comme nom de tout le genre, ne sauroit faire fortune auprès des chimistes allemands, qui sentent à quel point la dérivation étymologique en est vicieuse. Elle est prise en effet de ce qu'anciennement on se servoit pour la calcination des lessives concentrées des cendres, de pots de fer (pott en dialecte de la Basse-Saxe) auxquels on a substitué depuis des fours à calciner.
Je propose donc ici, de substituer aux mots usités jusqu'ici d'alcali des plantes, alcali végétal, potasse, &c. celui de kali, & de revenir à l'ancienne dénomination de natron, au lieu de dire alcali minéral, soude &c."
(This alkali [i.e., potash] — [which] therefore can no longer be viewed as a product of growth in plants — occupies a proper place in the originally simple series of the mineral realm, and it becomes necessary to assign it a name that is better suited to its nature.
The name of "potash" (potasse), which the new French nomenclature has bestowed as the name of the entire species [i.e., substance], would not find acceptance among German chemists, who feel to some extent [that] the etymological derivation of it is faulty. Indeed it is taken from [the vessels] that one formerly used for the roasting of washing powder concentrated from cinders: iron pots (pott in the dialect of Lower Saxony), for which roasting ovens have been substituted since then.
Thus I now propose to substitute for the until now common words of "plant alkali", "vegetable alkali", "potash", etc., that of kali ; and to return to the old name of natron instead of saying "mineral alkali", "soda", etc.)
jstor.org
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nhs.uk
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usgs.gov
minerals.usgs.gov
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vanderkrogt.net
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