Kalium (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kalium" in Indonesian language version.

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  • du Monceau, H. L. D. (1702–1797). "Sur la Base de Sel Marine". Memoires de l'Academie royale des Sciences (dalam bahasa French): 65–68. 

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  • Klaproth, M. (1797), "Nouvelles données relatives à l'histoire naturelle de l'alcali végétal (New data regarding the natural history of the vegetable alkali)", Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres, Berlin: 9–13  From p. 13: "Cet alcali ne pouvant donc plus être envisagé comme un produit de la végétation dans les plantes, occupe une place propre dans la série des substances primitivement simples du règne minéral, & il devient nécessaire de lui assigner un nom, qui convienne mieux à sa nature.
    La dénomination de Potasche (potasse) que la nouvelle nomenclature françoise a consacrée comme nom de tout le genre, ne sauroit faire fortune auprès des chimistes allemands, qui sentent à quel point la dérivation étymologique en est vicieuse. Elle est prise en effet de ce qu'anciennement on se servoit pour la calcination des lessives concentrées des cendres, de pots de fer (pott en dialecte de la Basse-Saxe) auxquels on a substitué depuis des fours à calciner.
    Je propose donc ici, de substituer aux mots usités jusqu'ici d'alcali des plantes, alcali végétal, potasse, &c. celui de kali, & de revenir à l'ancienne dénomination de natron, au lieu de dire alcali minéral, soude &c."
    (This alkali [i.e., potash] — [which] therefore can no longer be viewed as a product of growth in plants — occupies a proper place in the originally simple series of the mineral realm, and it becomes necessary to assign it a name that is better suited to its nature.
    The name of "potash" (potasse), which the new French nomenclature has bestowed as the name of the entire species [i.e., substance], would not find acceptance among German chemists, who feel to some extent [that] the etymological derivation of it is faulty. Indeed it is taken from [the vessels] that one formerly used for the roasting of washing powder concentrated from cinders: iron pots (pott in the dialect of Lower Saxony), for which roasting ovens have been substituted since then.
    Thus I now propose to substitute for the until now common words of "plant alkali", "vegetable alkali", "potash", etc., that of kali ; and to return to the old name of natron instead of saying "mineral alkali", "soda", etc.)

jstor.org

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  • (Indonesia) "Kalium". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022. 

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  • Lincoln, S.F.; Richens, D.T.; Sykes, A.G., J.A. McCleverty and T.J. Meyer, ed., "Metal Aqua Ions", Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II, 1, hlm. 515–555, ISBN 978-0-08-043748-4 .

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