Kemalisme (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Medya <info@nanomedya.com>, Nano. "ATAM | Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi". ATAM | Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi (dalam bahasa Turki). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-12.

books.google.com

Kösebalaban, H. (2011-04-11). Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism, and Globalization (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-11869-0.

cambridge.org

Erimtan, Can (2008-12). "Hittites, Ottomans and Turks: Ağaoğlu Ahmed Bey and the Kemalist construction of Turkish nationhood in Anatolia". Anatolian Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 58: 141–171. doi:10.1017/S0066154600008711. ISSN 2048-0849.
İrem, Nazim (2002-02). "TURKISH CONSERVATIVE MODERNISM: BIRTH OF A NATIONALIST QUEST FOR CULTURAL RENEWAL". International Journal of Middle East Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 34 (1): 87–112. doi:10.1017/S0020743802001046. ISSN 1471-6380.
Avedian, Vahagn (2018-05). "Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler, by Stefan Ihrig, Cambridge, MA, Harvard, 2016, 460 pp., $35.00 (HC), ISBN 978-0674504790". Nationalities Papers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 46 (3): 532–535. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1390980. ISSN 0090-5992.
Anderson, Margaret Lavinia (2016-03). "Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. By Stefan Ihrig. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Pp. 311. Cloth $29.95. ISBN 978-0674368378". Central European History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 49 (1): 138–139. doi:10.1017/S0008938916000236. ISSN 0008-9389.

cankaya.edu.tr

psi203.cankaya.edu.tr

Kayalı, Hasan (1995). "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 273–274.

dergipark.org.tr

Asker, Ahmet (2011-12-01). "Nazi Almanyası'ndan Kemalist Türkiye'ye bakışlar". Atatürk Yolu Dergisi (dalam bahasa Turki). 13 (50): 261–516. doi:10.1501/Tite_0000000359. ISSN 1303-5290.

dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html

Kieser, Hans-Lukas. "Dersim Massacre, 1937-1938 | Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network". dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html.

docs.google.com

"The genetic structure of the Turkish population - Ethnicity Prediction". Google Docs. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-13.

doi.org

Özdalga, Elisabeth (2013-03-07). Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-0). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203481387-10. ISBN 978-0-203-48138-7.
Içduygu, Ahmet; Toktas, Şule; Ali Soner, B. (2008-02-01). "The politics of population in a nation-building process: emigration of non-Muslims from Turkey". Ethnic and Racial Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 (2): 358–389. doi:10.1080/01419870701491937. ISSN 0141-9870.
Ataman, M. (2002-10). "Özal Leadership and Restructuring of Turkish Ethnic Policy in the 1980s". Middle Eastern Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 38 (4): 123–142. doi:10.1080/714004493. ISSN 0026-3206.
Moustakis, Fotios; Chaudhuri, Rudra (2005-12-01). "Turkish-Kurdish Relations and the European Union: An Unprecedented Shift in the Kemalist Paradigm?". Mediterranean Quarterly. 16 (4): 77–89. doi:10.1215/10474552-16-4-77. ISSN 1047-4552.
Erimtan, Can (2008-12). "Hittites, Ottomans and Turks: Ağaoğlu Ahmed Bey and the Kemalist construction of Turkish nationhood in Anatolia". Anatolian Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 58: 141–171. doi:10.1017/S0066154600008711. ISSN 2048-0849.
Aydın, Zülküf (2005). The Political Economy of Turkey. Pluto Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt18dzt8j. ISBN 978-0-7453-1826-4.
İrem, Nazim (2002-02). "TURKISH CONSERVATIVE MODERNISM: BIRTH OF A NATIONALIST QUEST FOR CULTURAL RENEWAL". International Journal of Middle East Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 34 (1): 87–112. doi:10.1017/S0020743802001046. ISSN 1471-6380.
Asker, Ahmet (2011-12-01). "Nazi Almanyası'ndan Kemalist Türkiye'ye bakışlar". Atatürk Yolu Dergisi (dalam bahasa Turki). 13 (50): 261–516. doi:10.1501/Tite_0000000359. ISSN 1303-5290.
Avedian, Vahagn (2018-05). "Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler, by Stefan Ihrig, Cambridge, MA, Harvard, 2016, 460 pp., $35.00 (HC), ISBN 978-0674504790". Nationalities Papers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 46 (3): 532–535. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1390980. ISSN 0090-5992.
Anderson, Margaret Lavinia (2016-03). "Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. By Stefan Ihrig. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Pp. 311. Cloth $29.95. ISBN 978-0674368378". Central European History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 49 (1): 138–139. doi:10.1017/S0008938916000236. ISSN 0008-9389.

insightturkey.com

Dağı, İhsan (2012-01-01). "Why Turkey Needs a Post-Kemalist Order". Insight Turkey (dalam bahasa Turki).

jpinyu.com

Tarhan, Gulce (2011). "Roots of the Headscarf Debate: Laicism and Secularism in France and Turkey" (PDF). Journal of Political Inquiry (4): 1–32.

jstor.org

Kili, Suna (1980). "Kemalism in Contemporary Turkey". International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique. 1 (3): 381–404. ISSN 0192-5121.
Çakmak, Di̇Ren (2009). "Pro-Islamic Public Education in Turkey: The Imam-Hatip Schools". Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (5): 825–846. ISSN 0026-3206.
Aydın, Zülküf (2005). The Political Economy of Turkey. Pluto Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt18dzt8j. ISBN 978-0-7453-1826-4.
İrem, Nazim (2004). "Undercurrents of European Modernity and the Foundations of Modern Turkish Conservatism: Bergsonism in Retrospect". Middle Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 79–112. ISSN 0026-3206.

mfa.gov.tr

washington-emb.mfa.gov.tr

"T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı - Turkish Embassy In Washington, D.C." washington-emb.mfa.gov.tr. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-11.

sabah.com.tr

arsiv.sabah.com.tr

"SABAH - 22/03/2006 - Lagendijk: Başörtü yasağı savunulamaz". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-12.

tandfonline.com

Içduygu, Ahmet; Toktas, Şule; Ali Soner, B. (2008-02-01). "The politics of population in a nation-building process: emigration of non-Muslims from Turkey". Ethnic and Racial Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 (2): 358–389. doi:10.1080/01419870701491937. ISSN 0141-9870.
Ataman, M. (2002-10). "Özal Leadership and Restructuring of Turkish Ethnic Policy in the 1980s". Middle Eastern Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 38 (4): 123–142. doi:10.1080/714004493. ISSN 0026-3206.

taylorfrancis.com

Özdalga, Elisabeth (2013-03-07). Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-0). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203481387-10. ISBN 978-0-203-48138-7.

tsk.mil.tr

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Turki. "Ataturks Principles". T.C. Government.

web.archive.org

"Kemalism - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". web.archive.org. 2010-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-09.
Vojdik, Valorie K. "Politics of the Headscarf in Turkey: Masculinities, Feminism, and the Construction of Collective Identities" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Gender. 3: 661–686.
"ECHR Rules for Turkish Headscarf Ban". web.archive.org. 2009-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-12.
"Error Page". web.archive.org. 2013-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-12.
"TURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM". web.archive.org. 2002-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-12.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Aykut, Şeref (1936), Türkçe: Kamâlizm (PDF), diakses tanggal 2024-07-09

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Mango, Andrew (2002). Atatürk: the biography of the founder of modern Turkey (edisi ke-1. publ. in paperback in the United States). New York: Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6.
Webster, Donald Everett (1973). The Turkey of Atatürk: social process in the Turkish reformation. [New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56333-2.
Hamilton, Peter, ed. (1995). Emile Durkheim: critical assessments. London ; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-11047-1.
Ter-Matevosyan, Vahram (2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation. Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe (edisi ke-1st ed. 2019). Cham: Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-97403-3.
Finkel, Caroline (2007). Osman's dream: the story of the Ottoman Empire 1300 - 1923. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
Landau, Jacob M.; Landau, Jacob M. (1995). Pan-Turkism: from irredentism to cooperation (edisi ke-2d rev. and updated ed). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-32869-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)
Georgeon, François (1980). Aux origines du nationalisme turc: Yusuf Akçura, 1876-1935. Recherche sur les grandes civilisations. Paris: ADPF. ISBN 978-2-86538-008-4.
Ter-Mat̕evosyan, Vahram (2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: problems of modernization, ideology and interpretation. Modernity, memory and identity in South-East Europe. Cham: Pelgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-97403-3.
Ihrig, Stefan (2014). Atatürk in the Nazi imagination. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36837-8.
Ihrig, Stefan (2014). Atatürk in the Nazi imagination. Cambridge (Mass.): The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36837-8.
Parla, Taha; Davison, Andrew (2004). Corporatist ideology in Kemalist Turkey. Modern intellectual and political history of the Middle East (edisi ke-1st ed). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3054-8. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)

worldcat.org

Kili, Suna (1980). "Kemalism in Contemporary Turkey". International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique. 1 (3): 381–404. ISSN 0192-5121.
Çakmak, Di̇Ren (2009). "Pro-Islamic Public Education in Turkey: The Imam-Hatip Schools". Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (5): 825–846. ISSN 0026-3206.
Içduygu, Ahmet; Toktas, Şule; Ali Soner, B. (2008-02-01). "The politics of population in a nation-building process: emigration of non-Muslims from Turkey". Ethnic and Racial Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 (2): 358–389. doi:10.1080/01419870701491937. ISSN 0141-9870.
Ataman, M. (2002-10). "Özal Leadership and Restructuring of Turkish Ethnic Policy in the 1980s". Middle Eastern Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 38 (4): 123–142. doi:10.1080/714004493. ISSN 0026-3206.
Moustakis, Fotios; Chaudhuri, Rudra (2005-12-01). "Turkish-Kurdish Relations and the European Union: An Unprecedented Shift in the Kemalist Paradigm?". Mediterranean Quarterly. 16 (4): 77–89. doi:10.1215/10474552-16-4-77. ISSN 1047-4552.
Erimtan, Can (2008-12). "Hittites, Ottomans and Turks: Ağaoğlu Ahmed Bey and the Kemalist construction of Turkish nationhood in Anatolia". Anatolian Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 58: 141–171. doi:10.1017/S0066154600008711. ISSN 2048-0849.
İrem, Nazim (2004). "Undercurrents of European Modernity and the Foundations of Modern Turkish Conservatism: Bergsonism in Retrospect". Middle Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 79–112. ISSN 0026-3206.
İrem, Nazim (2002-02). "TURKISH CONSERVATIVE MODERNISM: BIRTH OF A NATIONALIST QUEST FOR CULTURAL RENEWAL". International Journal of Middle East Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 34 (1): 87–112. doi:10.1017/S0020743802001046. ISSN 1471-6380.
Asker, Ahmet (2011-12-01). "Nazi Almanyası'ndan Kemalist Türkiye'ye bakışlar". Atatürk Yolu Dergisi (dalam bahasa Turki). 13 (50): 261–516. doi:10.1501/Tite_0000000359. ISSN 1303-5290.
Avedian, Vahagn (2018-05). "Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler, by Stefan Ihrig, Cambridge, MA, Harvard, 2016, 460 pp., $35.00 (HC), ISBN 978-0674504790". Nationalities Papers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 46 (3): 532–535. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1390980. ISSN 0090-5992.
Anderson, Margaret Lavinia (2016-03). "Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. By Stefan Ihrig. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Pp. 311. Cloth $29.95. ISBN 978-0674368378". Central European History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 49 (1): 138–139. doi:10.1017/S0008938916000236. ISSN 0008-9389.