Kerajaan Italia di bawah Fasisme (1922-1943) (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Mafia Trial, Time, October 24, 1927
"Time Inc. Portal". pathfinder.com. 26 May 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.

books.google.com

"Italy The rise of Mussolini". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-03.

Anthony L. Cardoza, "Recasting the Duce for the New Century: Recent Scholarship on Mussolini and Italian Fascism," Journal of Modern History (2005) 77#3 pp. 722–737 doi:10.1086/497722 JSTOR 10.1086/497722

"IBS No. 10 – Libya (LY) & Sudan (SU) 1961" (PDF). fsu.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-08.

"greatoceanliners.net". greatoceanliners.net. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.

Anthony L. Cardoza, "Recasting the Duce for the New Century: Recent Scholarship on Mussolini and Italian Fascism," Journal of Modern History (2005) 77#3 pp. 722–737 doi:10.1086/497722 JSTOR 10.1086/497722

"Time Inc. Portal". pathfinder.com. 26 May 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.

"The Straight Dope: Did Mussolini use castor oil as an instrument of torture?". www.straightdope.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-09. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.

"Pax Romanizing Diarsipkan 2010-11-25 di Wayback Machine.". TIME Magazine, 31 December 1934
"Benito's Birthday". Time, in partnership with CNN. August 6, 1923. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-03.

"Pax Romanizing Diarsipkan 2010-11-25 di Wayback Machine.". TIME Magazine, 31 December 1934
"Benito's Birthday". Time, in partnership with CNN. August 6, 1923. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-03.
"The Straight Dope: Did Mussolini use castor oil as an instrument of torture?". www.straightdope.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-09. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.
AmericanMafia.com – Feature Articles 302 Diarsipkan 2007-10-15 di Wayback Machine.
"IBS No. 10 – Libya (LY) & Sudan (SU) 1961" (PDF). fsu.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-08.

Perry Willson, "Empire, Gender and the 'Home Front' in Fascist Italy," Women's History Review, October 2007, Vol. 16 Issue 4, pp. 487–500.