Khulafaur Rasyidin (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Khulafaur Rasyidin" in Indonesian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Indonesian rank

39archive.org

6^th place

2^nd place

29worldcat.org

5^th place

7^th place

28books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

19web.archive.org

1^st place

10google.co.id

792^nd place

8^th place

9amazon.com

105^th place

249^th place

5google.com.sa

1,825^th place

5,586^th place

4doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

3britannica.com

40^th place

36^th place

3al-islam.org

3,710^th place

971^st place

3brillonline.com

1,199^th place

447^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

53^rd place

2shamela.ws

889^th place

732^nd place

1islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

1,221^st place

9,605^th place

1aqidah.com

low place

1shiaweb.org

low place

1abuaminaelias.com

low place

1alim.org

low place

8,649^th place

1jewishvirtuallibrary.org

1,008^th place

720^th place

1iainponorogo.ac.id

low place

2,076^th place

1gale.com

1,435^th place

low place

1alukah.net

5,527^th place

6,672^nd place

1moqatel.com

6,534^th place

low place

1islamstory.com

4,777^th place

3,650^th place

1tumblr.com

784^th place

841^st place

1iccuk.org

low place

1witness-pioneer.org

low place

4,020^th place

1oxfordislamicstudies.com

4,028^th place

1,502^nd place

1irfi.org

low place

1islamweb.net

662^nd place

170^th place

1al-quran.info

low place

3,154^th place

abuaminaelias.com

Elias, Abu Amina (2022-01-24). "Abu Bakr on Truth: How Abu Bakr got the name al-Siddiq". Diakses tanggal 2023-04-08.

al-islam.org

A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims on Al-Islam.org
Abbas, Ali (5 December 2012). "The Life of the Commander of the Faithful Ali Ibn Abu Talib (as)". Diakses tanggal 6 December 2015.
Sebuah Restatement Sejarah Islam dan Muslim di Al-Islam.org

al-quran.info

"(Quran 3:7) Dialah yang menurunkan Kitab kepadamu. Sebagian darinya adalah ayat-ayat definitif, yang merupakan induk Kitab, sementara yang lain adalah kiasan..."

alim.org

"Islamic history of Khalifa Abu Bakr – Death of Abu Bakr | Al Quran Translations | Alim". www.alim.org.

alukah.net

"شبكة الألوكة الثقافية؛ ثقافة ومعرفة: التراتيب الإدارية في عهد عمر بن الخطاب". Alalukah.net (dalam bahasa Arab). 2009-05-12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.

amazon.com

Aadil, Mohammad Ilyas (2015). Hazrat Usman e Ghani. ASIN B07LF74HJ3.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 411) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 408) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 403-4) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 405-6) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 407-8) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 416-7) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 418) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
Katheer, Ibn. Caliphate of Banu Umawiyya: Ibn Katheer from Al Bidaya wa Al Nihaya. Maktaba Darusalam. hlm. 231–233. ISBN 9786035000802

aqidah.com

Aqidah.Com (2009-12-01). "The Khilaafah Lasted for 30 Years Then There Was Kingship Which Allaah Gives To Whomever He Pleases". Aqidah.Com. Aqidah.Com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-24. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2014.

archive.org

Ernst, Carl W. (2003). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the contemporary world. University of North Carolina Press. hlm. 169. ISBN 9780807828373.
Nardo, Don (2011). The Islamic Empire. Lucent Books. hlm. 30, 32. ISBN 9781420506341.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 34) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
"The Biography of Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq". archive.org. 2007.
"Umar Ibn Al-Khattab : His Life and Times, Volume 2". archive.org.
(Ayoub 2014, hlm. 42n6) Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 51) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
(Ayoub 2014, hlm. 46) Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 21) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Ayoub 2014, hlm. 43-4) Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 52-3, 55) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 53) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 52-3) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
(Ayoub 2014, hlm. 49) Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 54) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Ochsenweld, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2004). The Middle East: a history (edisi ke-sixth). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-244233-6.
Tabatabai, Sayyid M. H. (1987). The Qur'an in Islam : its impact and influence on the life of muslims. Zahra Publ. ISBN 978-0710302663.
Cook, Michael (2000). The Koran: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. hlm. 117–124. ISBN 0-19-285344-9.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 12–16) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Betty 1975, hlm. 48, 49) Betty, Kelen (1975). Muhammad: the messenger of God. Nashville: T. Nelson. ISBN 9780929093123.
(Hazleton 2013, hlm. 95–97) Hazleton, Lesley (2013). The first Muslim : the story of Muhammad. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781782392293.
(Hazleton 2013, hlm. 159–161) Hazleton, Lesley (2013). The first Muslim : the story of Muhammad. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781782392293.
Peters, Francis (1994). Muhammad and the origins of Islam. Albany: State University of New York Press. hlm. 185–187. ISBN 9780791418758.
(Betty 1975, hlm. 85–87) Betty, Kelen (1975). Muhammad: the messenger of God. Nashville: T. Nelson. ISBN 9780929093123.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1953). Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 149–151.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 12, 13) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 13) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Rogerson, Barnaby (2006). The heirs of the prophet Muhammad: And the roots of the Sunni-Shia schism. London: Abacus. hlm. 40, 62. ISBN 9780349117577.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 12, 15) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 22) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Jafri 1979, hlm. 63) Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 24) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 27) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Nöldeke, Theodore (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. hlm. 73.
Didier Fassin (31 Dec 2014). A Companion to Moral Anthropology (edisi ke-reprint). John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 235. ISBN 9781118959503.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 21) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
(Momen 1985, hlm. 147) Momen, Moojan (1985). Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shiʿism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. hlm. 73. ISBN 978-1-135-04473-2.

ia800502.us.archive.org

Shafi', Maulana Mufti Muhammad. "Ma'ariful-Qur'an" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 1 July 2022.

books.google.com

(Melchert 2020, hlm. 63; cf. p. 72, note 1) Melchert, Christopher (2020). "The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth". Dalam al-Sarhan, Saud. Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-1-83860-765-4.
(Melchert 2020, hlm. 63) Melchert, Christopher (2020). "The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth". Dalam al-Sarhan, Saud. Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-1-83860-765-4.
Sowerwine, James E. (2010). Caliph and Caliphate: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 9780199806003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-04.
(Campo 2009, hlm. 9) Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-143-8126-96-8.
Parolin, Gianluca Paolo (2009). Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-state. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 9789089640451.
(Campo 2009, hlm. 685) Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-143-8126-96-8.
Essid, Yassine (1995). A Critique of the Origins of Islamic Economic Thought. Brill. hlm. 24, 67. ISBN 978-90-04-10079-4.
Al-Buraey, Muhammad (2002). Administrative Development: An Islamic Perspective. Routledge. hlm. 248–249. ISBN 978-0-7103-0333-2.
El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History: The Rashidun Caliphs. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-231-15082-8.
Gabrieli, Francesco (1968). Muhammad and the Conquests of Islam. London: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780303175865.
Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press. hlm. 59. ISBN 9780191647161.
Irving, Washington (1868), Mahomet and his successors, 8, New York: G. P. Putnam and Son, hlm. 71
Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 843–845. ISBN 0203957601. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2021.
Perlmann, Moshe, ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume IV: The Ancient Kingdoms. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. hlm. 138. ISBN 978-0-88706-181-3.
Lewis, Archibald Ross; Runyan, Timothy J. (1990). European Naval and Maritime History, 300–1500. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253205735 – via Google Books.
Kroll, Leonard Michael (16 March 2005). History of the Jihad: Islam Versus Civilization. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781463457303 – via Google Books.
Gregory, Timothy E. (26 August 2011). A History of Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444359978 – via Google Books.
Weston, Mark (28 July 2008). Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470182574 – via Google Books.
Bradbury, Jim (1992). The Medieval Siege. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9780851153575 – via Google Books.
Morony, Michael G. (2005). Iraq After the Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781593333157 – via Google Books. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Boyle, John Andrew (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran. 5. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 87. ISBN 9780521069366.
Daryaee, Touraj (1977). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Bookland. hlm. 117.
Numani, Shibli; Numani, Muhammad Shibli (6 November 2004). Umar: Makers of Islamic Civilization (dalam bahasa Inggris). I.B.Tauris. hlm. 44–45. ISBN 9781850436706.
Netton, Ian Richard (2013-12-19). Encyclopaedia of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9781135179601.
Fidai, Rafi Ahmad; Shaikh, N. M. (2002-01-01). THE COMPANION OF THE HOLY PROPHET (dalam bahasa Inggris). Adam Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 9788174352231.
Bennison, Amira K. (2011-07-30). The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the 'Abbasid Empire (dalam bahasa Inggris). I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857720269.
(Melchert 2020, hlm. 63) Melchert, Christopher (2020). "The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth". Dalam al-Sarhan, Saud. Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-1-83860-765-4.
(Melchert 2020, hlm. 72, note 1) Melchert, Christopher (2020). "The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth". Dalam al-Sarhan, Saud. Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-1-83860-765-4.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). "Amīr al-Muʾminīn". Dalam Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 445–446. OCLC 495469456.
Della Vida, Giorgio Levi (1978). "Khāridjites". Dalam van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume IV: Iran–Kha (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 1074–1075. OCLC 758278456.
Haj Manouchehri, Faramarz (2021). "ʿAlī B. Abī Ṭālib". Dalam Melvin-Koushki, Matthew; Bulookbashi, Ali A. Encyclopaedia Islamica. Brill Reference Online.

britannica.com

"Abu Bakr - Muslim caliph". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-29.
"Abu Bakr | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-11-06.
Uthman-ibn-Affan Diarsipkan 28 March 2010 di Wayback Machine., Britannica

doi.org

G. Levi Della Vida; R.G. Khoury (2012). "ʿUt̲h̲mān b. ʿAffān". Dalam P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs. Encyclopaedia of Islam (edisi ke-2nd). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1315.
Hinds, Martin (October 1972a). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–457. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
(Miskinzoda 2015, hlm. 82) Miskinzoda, Gurdofarid (2015). "The significance of the ḥadīth of the position of Aaron for the formulation of the Shīʿī doctrine of authority". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1). doi:10.1017/S0041977X14001402.
(Miskinzoda 2015, hlm. 69) Miskinzoda, Gurdofarid (2015). "The significance of the ḥadīth of the position of Aaron for the formulation of the Shīʿī doctrine of authority". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1). doi:10.1017/S0041977X14001402.

gale.com

"في التحصيات والمحاصرات خلال عهد الخلفاء الراشدين". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.

google.co.id

Ibnu Hisyam, Abdul Malik (2006). سيرة النبوية لابني هشام [Sirah Nabawiyah Ibnu Hisyam]. Diterjemahkan oleh Bahri, Fadhli. Jakarta: Darul Falah. hlm. 328-329. ISBN 979-3036-17-6.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 411) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 408) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 403-4) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 405-6) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 407-8) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 416-7) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.
(Nadvi 2000, hlm. 418) Nadvi, Abdus Salam (2000). The ways of the Sahabah. Karachi: Darul Ishaat. ASIN B005RT2RW8.

books.google.co.id

A.I. Akram (1 January 2009). "Chapter 18". Sword of Allah: Khalid Bin Al-Waleed His Life & Campaigns. Adam Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7435-521-8.
Badie, Dina (2017). After Saddam: American foreign policy and the destruction of secularism in the Middle East. Lexington Books. hlm. 4. ISBN 9781498539005.

google.com.sa

books.google.com.sa

(Syakir 2000, hlm. 231) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 38–39) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 39) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 166) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
Helmy, Mustafa (2006). الخلافة [Al-Khilafah] (dalam bahasa Arab). Kotobarabia.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-07. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-05.

iainponorogo.ac.id

repository.iainponorogo.ac.id

Muzakki, M. Harir (2016). The Crisis of Islam Krisis Islam: Antara Perang Suci dan Teror Kotor. Ponorogo: STAIN Po Press. hlm. 14-15. ISBN 978-602-9312-92-8.

iccuk.org

"Life of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-10-11.

irfi.org

Yusuff, Mohamad K. "Zayd ibn Thabit and the Glorious Qur'an".

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

* Fayda, Mustafa (1998). HULEFÂ-yi RÂŞİDÎN - An article published in 18th volume of Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam (PDF) (dalam bahasa Turki). 18. Istanbul: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. hlm. 325. ISBN 978-97-53-89445-6.

islamstory.com

"موقع قصة الإسلام: إدارة عمر بن الخطاب" (dalam bahasa Arab). islamstory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.

islamweb.net

"هل يعتبر عمر بن عبد العزيز من الخلفاء الراشدين؟ - إسلام ويب - نقلاً عن شرح مقدمة سنن ابن ماجه لابن ماجة" [Apakah Omar bin Abdul Aziz dianggap sebagai salah satu Khalifah yang Diberi Petunjuk? - Islamweb - Mengutip penjelasan pengantar Sunan Ibnu Majah oleh Ibnu Majah]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-1. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"The Caliphate". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-16.

jstor.org

(Crone 2001, hlm. 5) Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Hinds, Martin (October 1972a). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–457. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.

moqatel.com

"موسوعة المقاتل: الشورى في الإسلام - حكم الشورى" (dalam bahasa Arab). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

Asma Afsaruddin, Oliver (2009). "ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān". Dalam John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

shamela.ws

Al-Dimsyaqi, Ismail bin Umar al-Qurasyi (1986). المتوفى في سنة (774هـ) (1424هـ/2003م). كتاب البداية والنهاية، الجزء الثامن [Almarhum pada tahun (774 H.) (1424 H./2003 M). Kitab Awal dan Akhir, Bagian VIII.]. hlm. 18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Mei 2019.
Uthā, Muhammad Abd al-Qader. كتاب أحكام القرآن لابن العربي، الجزء الرابع. (على موقع المكتبة الشاملة). hlm. 152. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Mei 2019.

shiaweb.org

"شبكة الشيعة العالميَّة؛ الإمامة وأهل البيت: المستبصر الدكتور: محمد بيومي مهران - ج1 : ص 151. تاسعًا: إمامة المفضول". shiaweb.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-8-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-1-15. يقول ابن حزم : إن الخوارج والشيعة - ما عدا الزيدية - وقوم من المعتزلة ، يذهبون إلى أنه لا تجوز إمامة أحد ، إذا وجد من هو أفضل منه ،
[Ibnu Hazm mengatakan: Kaum Khawarij dan Syi'ah - kecuali Zaidi - dan sebagian Mu'tazilah, berpandangan bahwa tidak boleh seorang pun memimpin umat, jika ada orang yang lebih baik darinya.]

tumblr.com

umaribnalkhattab.tumblr.com

Vidani, Peter (19 November 2012). ""Ameer al-Mu'mineen"". Umar ibn Al-Khattab (radiAllahu anhu) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-17.

web.archive.org

Aqidah.Com (2009-12-01). "The Khilaafah Lasted for 30 Years Then There Was Kingship Which Allaah Gives To Whomever He Pleases". Aqidah.Com. Aqidah.Com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-24. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2014.
Sowerwine, James E. (2010). Caliph and Caliphate: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 9780199806003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-04.
"شبكة الشيعة العالميَّة؛ الإمامة وأهل البيت: المستبصر الدكتور: محمد بيومي مهران - ج1 : ص 151. تاسعًا: إمامة المفضول". shiaweb.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-8-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-1-15. يقول ابن حزم : إن الخوارج والشيعة - ما عدا الزيدية - وقوم من المعتزلة ، يذهبون إلى أنه لا تجوز إمامة أحد ، إذا وجد من هو أفضل منه ،
[Ibnu Hazm mengatakan: Kaum Khawarij dan Syi'ah - kecuali Zaidi - dan sebagian Mu'tazilah, berpandangan bahwa tidak boleh seorang pun memimpin umat, jika ada orang yang lebih baik darinya.]
"Abu Bakr - Muslim caliph". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-29.
"The Caliphate". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-16.
"في التحصيات والمحاصرات خلال عهد الخلفاء الراشدين". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.
"شبكة الألوكة الثقافية؛ ثقافة ومعرفة: التراتيب الإدارية في عهد عمر بن الخطاب". Alalukah.net (dalam bahasa Arab). 2009-05-12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.
"موسوعة المقاتل: الشورى في الإسلام - حكم الشورى" (dalam bahasa Arab). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.
"موقع قصة الإسلام: إدارة عمر بن الخطاب" (dalam bahasa Arab). islamstory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-12.
"Life of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-10-11.
Uthman-ibn-Affan Diarsipkan 28 March 2010 di Wayback Machine., Britannica
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 231) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
Al-Dimsyaqi, Ismail bin Umar al-Qurasyi (1986). المتوفى في سنة (774هـ) (1424هـ/2003م). كتاب البداية والنهاية، الجزء الثامن [Almarhum pada tahun (774 H.) (1424 H./2003 M). Kitab Awal dan Akhir, Bagian VIII.]. hlm. 18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Mei 2019.
Uthā, Muhammad Abd al-Qader. كتاب أحكام القرآن لابن العربي، الجزء الرابع. (على موقع المكتبة الشاملة). hlm. 152. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Mei 2019.
"هل يعتبر عمر بن عبد العزيز من الخلفاء الراشدين؟ - إسلام ويب - نقلاً عن شرح مقدمة سنن ابن ماجه لابن ماجة" [Apakah Omar bin Abdul Aziz dianggap sebagai salah satu Khalifah yang Diberi Petunjuk? - Islamweb - Mengutip penjelasan pengantar Sunan Ibnu Majah oleh Ibnu Majah]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-1. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 38–39) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 39) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
(Syakir 2000, hlm. 166) Syakir, Mahmud (2000). التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون [At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun] (dalam bahasa Arab). IslamKotob. ISBN 978-9-9534-4236-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
Helmy, Mustafa (2006). الخلافة [Al-Khilafah] (dalam bahasa Arab). Kotobarabia.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-07. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-05.

witness-pioneer.org

Umar bin Al-Khattab (2002). "Islamic Actions and Social Mandates: The Hijri Calendar". witness-pioneer.org. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-16.

worldcat.org

(Madelung 1997, hlm. 253) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 31) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 38-40) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 38-40) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 39) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
Masudul, Hasan. Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1976. OCLC 3478821
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 74) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
Madelung (1997), hlm. 74. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). "Amīr al-Muʾminīn". Dalam Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 445–446. OCLC 495469456.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 71) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 2) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 90) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 136–138) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 15, 16) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 142) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Hazleton 2009, hlm. 99) Hazleton, Lesley (2009). After the prophet : the epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam (edisi ke-1st). New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52393-6. OCLC 310714958.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 141, 142) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Hazleton 2009, hlm. 100) Hazleton, Lesley (2009). After the prophet : the epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam (edisi ke-1st). New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52393-6. OCLC 310714958.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 148) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 197) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Hazleton 2009, hlm. 183) Hazleton, Lesley (2009). After the prophet : the epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam (edisi ke-1st). New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52393-6. OCLC 310714958.
Della Vida, Giorgio Levi (1978). "Khāridjites". Dalam van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume IV: Iran–Kha (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 1074–1075. OCLC 758278456.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 308–309) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 318) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 318–320) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Hazleton 2009, hlm. 228) Hazleton, Lesley (2009). After the prophet : the epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam (edisi ke-1st). New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52393-6. OCLC 310714958.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 77, 81) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 17) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.
(Madelung 1997, hlm. 8–12) Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. OCLC 33443482.