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Miller, Kenneth R. (2000). "Chapter 9-3". Biology (edisi ke-5th). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. hlm. 194–5. ISBN978-0-13-436265-6.
Bonev, Boyan; Cavalli, Giacomo (14 October 2016). "Organization and function of the 3D genome". Nature Reviews Genetics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 (11): 661–678. doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.112. ISSN1471-0056. PMID27739532.
Antonin W, Neumann H (June 2016). "Chromosome condensation and decondensation during mitosis". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 40: 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.01.013. PMID26895139.
Thanbichler M, Shapiro L (November 2006). "Chromosome organization and segregation in bacteria". Journal of Structural Biology. 156 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.05.007. PMID16860572.
Van Leuven JT, Meister RC, Simon C, McCutcheon JP (September 2014). "Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one". Cell. 158 (6): 1270–1280. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.047. PMID25175626.
Kelman LM, Kelman Z (September 2004). "Multiple origins of replication in archaea". Trends in Microbiology. 12 (9): 399–401. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2004.07.001. PMID15337158.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID15988757.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMID9893710.
Sandman K, Reeve JN (March 2000). "Structure and functional relationships of archaeal and eukaryal histones and nucleosomes". Archives of Microbiology. 173 (3): 165–9. doi:10.1007/s002039900122. PMID10763747.
Johnson JE, Chiu W (April 2000). "Structures of virus and virus-like particles". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 10 (2): 229–35. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00073-7. PMID10753814.
Kenton A, Parokonny AS, Gleba YY, Bennett MD (August 1993). "Characterization of the Nicotiana tabacum L. genome by molecular cytogenetics". Molecular & General Genetics. 240 (2): 159–69. doi:10.1007/BF00277053. PMID8355650.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Ambarish, C.N.; Sridhar, K.R. (2014). "Cytological and karyological observations on two endemic giant pill-millipedes Arthrosphaera (Pocock 1895) (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida) of the Western Ghats of India". Caryologia. 67 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1080/00087114.2014.891700.
Vitturi R, Colomba MS, Pirrone AM, Mandrioli M (2002). "rDNA (18S–28S and 5S) colocalization and linkage between ribosomal genes and (TTAGGG)(n) telomeric sequence in the earthworm, Octodrilus complanatus (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), revealed by single- and double-color FISH". The Journal of Heredity. 93 (4): 279–82. doi:10.1093/jhered/93.4.279. PMID12407215.
Nie W, Wang J, O'Brien PC, Fu B, Ying T, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F (2002). "The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding". Chromosome Research. 10 (3): 209–22. doi:10.1023/A:1015292005631. PMID12067210.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Romanenko SA, Perelman PL, Serdukova NA, Trifonov VA, Biltueva LS, Wang J, Li T, Nie W, O'Brien PC, Volobouev VT, Stanyon R, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F, Graphodatsky AS (December 2006). "Reciprocal chromosome painting between three laboratory rodent species". Mammalian Genome. 17 (12): 1183–92. doi:10.1007/s00335-006-0081-z. PMID17143584.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Hayes H, Rogel-Gaillard C, Zijlstra C, De Haan NA, Urien C, Bourgeaux N, Bertaud M, Bosma AA (2002). "Establishment of an R-banded rabbit karyotype nomenclature by FISH localization of 23 chromosome-specific genes on both G- and R-banded chromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 98 (2–3): 199–205. doi:10.1159/000069807. PMID12698004.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
De Grouchy J (August 1987). "Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys". Genetica. 73 (1–2): 37–52. doi:10.1007/bf00057436. PMID3333352.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Robinson TJ, Yang F, Harrison WR (2002). "Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha)". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 223–7. doi:10.1159/000063034. PMID12438803.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Vitturi R, Libertini A, Sineo L, Sparacio I, Lannino A, Gregorini A, Colomba M (2005). "Cytogenetics of the land snails Cantareus aspersus and C. mazzullii (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Micron. 36 (4): 351–7. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2004.12.010. PMID15857774.
Houck ML, Kumamoto AT, Gallagher DS, Benirschke K (2001). "Comparative cytogenetics of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus)". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 93 (3–4): 249–52. doi:10.1159/000056992. PMID11528120.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Semba U, Umeda Y, Shibuya Y, Okabe H, Tanase S, Yamamoto T (October 2004). "Primary structures of guinea pig high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens". International Immunopharmacology. 4 (10–11): 1391–400. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.003. PMID15313436.
Ciudad J, Cid E, Velasco A, Lara JM, Aijón J, Orfao A (May 2002). "Flow cytometry measurement of the DNA contents of G0/G1 diploid cells from three different teleost fish species". Cytometry. 48 (1): 20–5. doi:10.1002/cyto.10100. PMID12116377.
Burt DW (2002). "Origin and evolution of avian microchromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 97–112. doi:10.1159/000063018. PMID12438785.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Komaki K, Ishikawa H (March 2000). "Genomic copy number of intracellular bacterial symbionts of aphids varies in response to developmental stage and morph of their host". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 30 (3): 253–8. doi:10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00125-3. PMID10732993.
Painter, Theophilus S. (April 1923). "Studies in mammalian spermatogenesis. II. The spermatogenesis of man". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 37 (3): 291–336. doi:10.1002/jez.1400370303.
Templado C, Uroz L, Estop A (October 2013). "New insights on the origin and relevance of aneuploidy in human spermatozoa". Molecular Human Reproduction. 19 (10): 634–43. doi:10.1093/molehr/gat039. PMID23720770.
Shi Q, Ko E, Barclay L, Hoang T, Rademaker A, Martin R (August 2001). "Cigarette smoking and aneuploidy in human sperm". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 59 (4): 417–21. doi:10.1002/mrd.1048. PMID11468778.
Rubes J, Lowe X, Moore D, Perreault S, Slott V, Evenson D, Selevan SG, Wyrobek AJ (October 1998). "Smoking cigarettes is associated with increased sperm disomy in teenage men". Fertility and Sterility. 70 (4): 715–23. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00261-1. PMID9797104.
Xia Y, Bian Q, Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to fenvalerate". Toxicology. 203 (1–3): 49–60. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.05.018. PMID15363581.
Xia Y, Cheng S, Bian Q, Xu L, Collins MD, Chang HC, Song L, Liu J, Wang S, Wang X (May 2005). "Genotoxic effects on spermatozoa of carbaryl-exposed workers". Toxicological Sciences. 85 (1): 615–23. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi066. PMID15615886.
Governini L, Guerranti C, De Leo V, Boschi L, Luddi A, Gori M, Orvieto R, Piomboni P (November 2015). "Chromosomal aneuploidies and DNA fragmentation of human spermatozoa from patients exposed to perfluorinated compounds". Andrologia. 47 (9): 1012–9. doi:10.1111/and.12371. PMID25382683.
Bonev, Boyan; Cavalli, Giacomo (14 October 2016). "Organization and function of the 3D genome". Nature Reviews Genetics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 (11): 661–678. doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.112. ISSN1471-0056. PMID27739532.
Antonin W, Neumann H (June 2016). "Chromosome condensation and decondensation during mitosis". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 40: 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.01.013. PMID26895139.
Thanbichler M, Shapiro L (November 2006). "Chromosome organization and segregation in bacteria". Journal of Structural Biology. 156 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.05.007. PMID16860572.
Van Leuven JT, Meister RC, Simon C, McCutcheon JP (September 2014). "Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one". Cell. 158 (6): 1270–1280. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.047. PMID25175626.
Kelman LM, Kelman Z (September 2004). "Multiple origins of replication in archaea". Trends in Microbiology. 12 (9): 399–401. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2004.07.001. PMID15337158.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID15988757.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMID9893710.
Sandman K, Reeve JN (March 2000). "Structure and functional relationships of archaeal and eukaryal histones and nucleosomes". Archives of Microbiology. 173 (3): 165–9. doi:10.1007/s002039900122. PMID10763747.
Johnson JE, Chiu W (April 2000). "Structures of virus and virus-like particles". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 10 (2): 229–35. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00073-7. PMID10753814.
Kenton A, Parokonny AS, Gleba YY, Bennett MD (August 1993). "Characterization of the Nicotiana tabacum L. genome by molecular cytogenetics". Molecular & General Genetics. 240 (2): 159–69. doi:10.1007/BF00277053. PMID8355650.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Vitturi R, Colomba MS, Pirrone AM, Mandrioli M (2002). "rDNA (18S–28S and 5S) colocalization and linkage between ribosomal genes and (TTAGGG)(n) telomeric sequence in the earthworm, Octodrilus complanatus (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), revealed by single- and double-color FISH". The Journal of Heredity. 93 (4): 279–82. doi:10.1093/jhered/93.4.279. PMID12407215.
Nie W, Wang J, O'Brien PC, Fu B, Ying T, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F (2002). "The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding". Chromosome Research. 10 (3): 209–22. doi:10.1023/A:1015292005631. PMID12067210.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Romanenko SA, Perelman PL, Serdukova NA, Trifonov VA, Biltueva LS, Wang J, Li T, Nie W, O'Brien PC, Volobouev VT, Stanyon R, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F, Graphodatsky AS (December 2006). "Reciprocal chromosome painting between three laboratory rodent species". Mammalian Genome. 17 (12): 1183–92. doi:10.1007/s00335-006-0081-z. PMID17143584.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Hayes H, Rogel-Gaillard C, Zijlstra C, De Haan NA, Urien C, Bourgeaux N, Bertaud M, Bosma AA (2002). "Establishment of an R-banded rabbit karyotype nomenclature by FISH localization of 23 chromosome-specific genes on both G- and R-banded chromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 98 (2–3): 199–205. doi:10.1159/000069807. PMID12698004.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
De Grouchy J (August 1987). "Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys". Genetica. 73 (1–2): 37–52. doi:10.1007/bf00057436. PMID3333352.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Robinson TJ, Yang F, Harrison WR (2002). "Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha)". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 223–7. doi:10.1159/000063034. PMID12438803.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Vitturi R, Libertini A, Sineo L, Sparacio I, Lannino A, Gregorini A, Colomba M (2005). "Cytogenetics of the land snails Cantareus aspersus and C. mazzullii (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Micron. 36 (4): 351–7. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2004.12.010. PMID15857774.
Houck ML, Kumamoto AT, Gallagher DS, Benirschke K (2001). "Comparative cytogenetics of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus)". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 93 (3–4): 249–52. doi:10.1159/000056992. PMID11528120.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Semba U, Umeda Y, Shibuya Y, Okabe H, Tanase S, Yamamoto T (October 2004). "Primary structures of guinea pig high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens". International Immunopharmacology. 4 (10–11): 1391–400. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.003. PMID15313436.
Ciudad J, Cid E, Velasco A, Lara JM, Aijón J, Orfao A (May 2002). "Flow cytometry measurement of the DNA contents of G0/G1 diploid cells from three different teleost fish species". Cytometry. 48 (1): 20–5. doi:10.1002/cyto.10100. PMID12116377.
Burt DW (2002). "Origin and evolution of avian microchromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 97–112. doi:10.1159/000063018. PMID12438785.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Komaki K, Ishikawa H (March 2000). "Genomic copy number of intracellular bacterial symbionts of aphids varies in response to developmental stage and morph of their host". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 30 (3): 253–8. doi:10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00125-3. PMID10732993.
Templado C, Uroz L, Estop A (October 2013). "New insights on the origin and relevance of aneuploidy in human spermatozoa". Molecular Human Reproduction. 19 (10): 634–43. doi:10.1093/molehr/gat039. PMID23720770.
Shi Q, Ko E, Barclay L, Hoang T, Rademaker A, Martin R (August 2001). "Cigarette smoking and aneuploidy in human sperm". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 59 (4): 417–21. doi:10.1002/mrd.1048. PMID11468778.
Rubes J, Lowe X, Moore D, Perreault S, Slott V, Evenson D, Selevan SG, Wyrobek AJ (October 1998). "Smoking cigarettes is associated with increased sperm disomy in teenage men". Fertility and Sterility. 70 (4): 715–23. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00261-1. PMID9797104.
Xia Y, Bian Q, Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to fenvalerate". Toxicology. 203 (1–3): 49–60. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.05.018. PMID15363581.
Xia Y, Cheng S, Bian Q, Xu L, Collins MD, Chang HC, Song L, Liu J, Wang S, Wang X (May 2005). "Genotoxic effects on spermatozoa of carbaryl-exposed workers". Toxicological Sciences. 85 (1): 615–23. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi066. PMID15615886.
Governini L, Guerranti C, De Leo V, Boschi L, Luddi A, Gori M, Orvieto R, Piomboni P (November 2015). "Chromosomal aneuploidies and DNA fragmentation of human spermatozoa from patients exposed to perfluorinated compounds". Andrologia. 47 (9): 1012–9. doi:10.1111/and.12371. PMID25382683.
sanger.ac.uk
vega.sanger.ac.uk
Vega.sanger.ad.uk, semua data di tabel ini diambil dari basis data ini, 11 November 2008.
Bonev, Boyan; Cavalli, Giacomo (14 October 2016). "Organization and function of the 3D genome". Nature Reviews Genetics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 (11): 661–678. doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.112. ISSN1471-0056. PMID27739532.