Kulit gelap (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kulit gelap" in Indonesian language version.

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archive.org

Muehlenbein, Michael (2010). Human Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 192–213.
Bower, C.; Stanley (1992). "The role of nutritional factors in the aetiology of neural tube defects". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 28 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02610.x. PMID 1554510.
William; Rasmussen, S. A.; Flores, A; Kirby, R. S.; Edmonds, L. D.; et al. (2005). "Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity:1995–2002". Pediatrics. 116 (3): 580–586. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0592. PMID 16140696.
Jablonski, N.G. (2006). Skin: a Natural History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dawkins, Richard (2004). The Ancestor's Tale.
Blum, H.F. (1961). "Does the melanin pigment of human skin have adaptive value?". Quarterly Review of Biology. 36: 50–63. doi:10.1086/403275. PMID 13870200.
Saraiya; Glanz, K; Briss, P. A.; Nichols, P; White, C; Das, D; Smith, S. J.; Tannor, B; Hutchinson, A. B.; Wilson, K. M.; Gandhi, N; Lee, N. C.; Rimer, B; Coates, R. C.; Kerner, J. F.; Hiatt, R. A.; Buffler, P; Rochester, P; et al. (2004). "Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 27 (5): 422–466. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.08.009. PMID 15556744.
Van Nieuwpoort; Smit, N. P.; Kolb, R; Van Der Meulen, H; Koerten, H; Pavel, S; et al. (2004). "Tyrosine-induced melanogenesis shows differences in morphologic and melanogenic preferences of melanosomes from light and dark skin types". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 122 (5): 1251–1255. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22533.x. PMID 15140229.
Thong, H.Y.; et al. (2003). "The patterns of melanosome distribution in keratinocytes of human skin as one determining factor of skin colour". British Journal of Dermatology. 149 (3): 498–505. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05473.x. PMID 14510981.
Minwala, S; et al. (2001). "Keratinocytes Play a Role in Regulating Distribution Patterns of Recipient Melanosomes In Vitro". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 117 (2): 341–347. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01411.x. PMID 11511313.
Jablonski, Nina (2012). Living Color. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25153-3.
Lewis, Ricki (2012). Human genetics : concepts and applications (edisi ke-10th). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co. hlm. 135–136. ISBN 978-0-07-352530-3.
Chaplin, G; Chaplin, G., and N. G. Jablonski (2009). "Vitamin D and the evolution of human depigmentation". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 139 (4): 451–461. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21079. PMID 19425101. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

care2.com

Oglesby, Erika. "Darker Skin? More Vitamin D, Please!". Care2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-26. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2013.

cbc.ca

"Dark-skinned immigrant urged to take vitamin D". CBC News. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2012.
"Dark-skinned immigrants urged to take vitamin D". CBC News.

cell.com

Pagani, Luca; Toomas Kivisild, Ayele Tarekegn, Rosemary Ekong, Chris Plaster, Irene Gallego Romero, Qasim Ayub, S. Qasim Mehdi, Mark G. Thomas, Donata Luiselli, Endashaw Bekele, Neil Bradman, David J. Balding, Chris Tyler-Smith (21 June 2012). "Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences on the Ethiopian Gene Pool". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (1): Volume 91, Issue 1, 83–96, 21 June 2012. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.015. PMC 3397267 . PMID 22726845. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Vitamin D deficiency and skin sun exposure". Chicago Tribune. 26 October 2011.

culturechange.org

"Effects of Ecology and Climate on Human Physical Variations". Diakses tanggal 10 December 2012.
"Effects of Ecology and Climate on Human Physical Variations".

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Khan, Razib (2009). "Genetics of human pigmentation: Gene expression". Discover Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-14. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2012.

doi.org

Nina, Jablonski (2004). "The evolution of human skin and skin color". Annual Review of Anthropology. 33: 585–623. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143955. genetic evidence [demonstrate] that strong levels of natural selection acted about 1.2 mya to produce darkly pigmented skin in early members of the genus Homo
Bower, C.; Stanley (1992). "The role of nutritional factors in the aetiology of neural tube defects". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 28 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02610.x. PMID 1554510.
Minns, R.A. (1996). "Folic acid and neural tube defects". Spinal Cord. 34 (8): 460–465. doi:10.1038/sc.1996.79. PMID 8856852.
Copp; et al. (1998). "Embryonic mechanisms underlying the prevenetion of neural tube defects by vitamins". Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 4: 264–268. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2779(1998)4:4<264::aid-mrdd5>3.0.co;2-g.
Molloy; Mills, J. L.; Kirke, P. N.; Weir, D. G.; Scott, J. M.; et al. (1999). "Folate status and neural tube defects". BioFactors. 10 (2–3): 291–294. doi:10.1002/biof.5520100230. PMID 10609896.
Lucock, M. "Folic acid: nutritional biochemistry, molecular biology, and role in disease processes". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 71 (1–2): 121–138. doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3027. PMID 11001804.
William; Rasmussen, S. A.; Flores, A; Kirby, R. S.; Edmonds, L. D.; et al. (2005). "Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity:1995–2002". Pediatrics. 116 (3): 580–586. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0592. PMID 16140696.
Nielsen; et al. "The importance of the depth distribution of melanin in skin for DNA protection and other photobiological processes". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 82: 194–198. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.11.008.
Holick, Michael F. (21 November 2013). "Bioavailability of Vitamin D and Its Metabolites in Black and White Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 369: 2047–2048. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1312291. PMID 24256384. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2014.
Harding, R; Healy, E; Ray, A; Ellis, N; Flanagan, N; Todd, C; Dixon, C; Sajantila, A; et al. (2000). "Evidence for Variable Selective Pressures at MC1R". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1351–61. doi:10.1086/302863. PMC 1288200 . PMID 10733465.
Nina, Jablonski (2004). "The evolution of human skin and skin color". Annual Review of Anthropology. 33: 585–623. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143955.
Langbein; Rogers, M. A.; Praetzel, S; Cribier, B; Peltre, B; Gassler, N; Schweizer, J; et al. (2005). "Characterization of a novel human type II epithelial keratin K1b, specifically expressed in eccrine sweat glands". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 125 (3): 428–444. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23860.x. PMID 16117782.
Blum, H.F. (1961). "Does the melanin pigment of human skin have adaptive value?". Quarterly Review of Biology. 36: 50–63. doi:10.1086/403275. PMID 13870200.
Rigel, D.S. "Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 58: S129–S132. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.034.
Jemal; et al. "Recent trends in cutaneous melanoma incidence among white in the United States". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 93: 678–683. doi:10.1093/jnci/93.9.678.
Jablonski, N.G.; Chaplin (2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812.
Miyamura; et al. (2007). "Regulation of human skin pigmentation and responses to ultraviolet radiation". BioFactors. 20: 2–13. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2006.00358.x.
Saraiya; Glanz, K; Briss, P. A.; Nichols, P; White, C; Das, D; Smith, S. J.; Tannor, B; Hutchinson, A. B.; Wilson, K. M.; Gandhi, N; Lee, N. C.; Rimer, B; Coates, R. C.; Kerner, J. F.; Hiatt, R. A.; Buffler, P; Rochester, P; et al. (2004). "Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 27 (5): 422–466. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.08.009. PMID 15556744.
Agar, N.; Young A. R. (2005). "Melanogenesis: a photoprotective response to DNA damage?". Mutation Research. 571 (1–2): 121–132. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.11.016. PMID 15748643.
Pfeifer; You, Y. H.; Besaratinia, A; et al. (2005). "Mutations induced by ultraviolet light". Mutation Research. 571 (1–2): 19–31. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.057. PMID 15748635.
Brenner, M.; Hearing V. J. (2008). "The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 84 (3): 539–549. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x. PMC 2671032 . PMID 18435612.
Van Nieuwpoort; Smit, N. P.; Kolb, R; Van Der Meulen, H; Koerten, H; Pavel, S; et al. (2004). "Tyrosine-induced melanogenesis shows differences in morphologic and melanogenic preferences of melanosomes from light and dark skin types". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 122 (5): 1251–1255. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22533.x. PMID 15140229.
Kielbassa; Epe, B; et al. (2000). "DNA damaged induced by ultraviolet and visible light and its wavelength dependence". Methods in Enzymology. 319: 436–445. doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(00)19041-x. PMID 10907532.
Cleaver and Crowely (2002). "UV damage, DNA repair and skin carcinogenesis". Frontiers in Bioscience. 7: 1024–1043. doi:10.2741/cleaver.
Sinha; et al. (2002). "UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review". Photochemical and Photobiological Science. 1 (4): 225–236. doi:10.1039/b201230h. PMID 12661961.
Schreier, W. J.; Schrader, T. E.; Koller, F. O.; Gilch, P; Crespo-Hernández, C. E.; Swaminathan, V. N.; Carell, T; Zinth, W; Kohler, B; et al. (2007). "Thymine dimerization in DNA is an ultrafast photoreaction". Science. 315 (5812): 625–629. doi:10.1126/science.1135428. PMC 2792699 . PMID 17272716.
Epel; et al. (1999). "Development in the floating world: defenses of eggs and embryos against damage from UV radiation". American Zoologist. 39: 271–278. doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.271.
Haass, Nikolas K.; Smalley, Keiran S. M.; Li, Ling; Herlyn, Meenhard (2005-06-01). "Adhesion, migration and communication in melanocytes and melanoma". Pigment Cell Research / Sponsored by the European Society for Pigment Cell Research and the International Pigment Cell Society. 18 (3): 150–159. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00235.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 15892711.
Thong, H.Y.; et al. (2003). "The patterns of melanosome distribution in keratinocytes of human skin as one determining factor of skin colour". British Journal of Dermatology. 149 (3): 498–505. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05473.x. PMID 14510981.
Tadokoro, T; et al. (2005). "Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 124 (6): 1326–1332. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23760.x. PMID 15955111.
Minwala, S; et al. (2001). "Keratinocytes Play a Role in Regulating Distribution Patterns of Recipient Melanosomes In Vitro". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 117 (2): 341–347. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01411.x. PMID 11511313.
Szabo, G; et al. (1969). "Racial differences in the fate of melanosomes in human epidermis". Nature. 222 (5198): 1081–1082. doi:10.1038/2221081a0. PMID 5787098.
Lamason, R. L.; Mohideen, MA; Mest, JR; Wong, AC; Norton, HL; Aros, MC; Jurynec, MJ; Mao, X; et al. (2005). "SLC24A5, a Putative Cation Exchanger, Affects Pigmentation in Zebrafish and Humans". Science. 310 (5755): 1782–17886. doi:10.1126/science.1116238. PMID 16357253.
Gibbons, A. (2007). "AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGISTS MEETING: European Skin Turned Pale Only Recently, Gene Suggests". Science. 316 (5823): 364. doi:10.1126/science.316.5823.364a. PMID 17446367.
Pagani, Luca; Toomas Kivisild, Ayele Tarekegn, Rosemary Ekong, Chris Plaster, Irene Gallego Romero, Qasim Ayub, S. Qasim Mehdi, Mark G. Thomas, Donata Luiselli, Endashaw Bekele, Neil Bradman, David J. Balding, Chris Tyler-Smith (21 June 2012). "Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences on the Ethiopian Gene Pool". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (1): Volume 91, Issue 1, 83–96, 21 June 2012. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.015. PMC 3397267 . PMID 22726845. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Buccimazza, S. S.; C. D. Molteno, T. T. Dunnem, and D. L. Viljoen (1994). "Prevalence of neural tube defects in Cape Town, South Africa". Teratology. 50 (3): 194–199. doi:10.1002/tera.1420500304. PMID 7871483. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Murray, F. G. (1934). "Pigmentation, sunlight, and nutritional disease". American Anthropologist. 36 (3): 438–445. doi:10.1525/aa.1934.36.3.02a00100.
Loomis, W. F. (1967). "Skin-pigment regulation of vitamin-D biosynthesis in man". Science. 157 (3788): 501–506. doi:10.1126/science.157.3788.501. PMID 6028915.
Chaplin, G; Chaplin, G., and N. G. Jablonski (2009). "Vitamin D and the evolution of human depigmentation". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 139 (4): 451–461. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21079. PMID 19425101. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Garland, C.F.; Garland, F.C., Gorham, E.D.; et al. (2006). "The Role of Vitamin D in Cancer Prevention". Journal of Public Health. 96: 252–261. doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.045260. PMC 1470481 . PMID 16380576. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Fleet, J.C. (2008). "Molecular actions of vitamin D contributing to cancer prevention". Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 29 (6): 388–396. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2008.07.003. PMC 2613446 . PMID 18755215.
Grant, W.B. (2008). "Solar ultraviolet irradiance and cancer incidence and morality". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 624: 16–30. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_2. ISBN 978-0-387-77573-9. PMID 18348444.
Chen, T.C.; et al. (2007). "Factors that influence the cutaneous synthesis and dietary sources of vitamin D". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 460 (2): 213–217. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.017. PMC 2698590 . PMID 17254541.
Kim, Dae Hyun; Sabour, Siamak; Sagar, Utpal N.; Adams, Suzanne; Whellan, David J. (2008-12-01). "Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in cardiovascular diseases (from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001 to 2004)". The American Journal of Cardiology. 102 (11): 1540–1544. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.067. ISSN 1879-1913. PMID 19026311.
McGrath, J.J.; et al. (2004). "Vitamin D – implications for brain development". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 89–90 (1–5): 557–560. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.03.070. PMID 15225838.
Harms, M.; et al. (2008). "Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters adult behaviour in 129/SvJ and C57BL/6J mice". Behavioural Brain Research. 187 (2): 343–350. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.032. PMID 17996959.

dx.doi.org

Tim Appenzeller, Nature Human migrations: Eastern odyssey 485, 24–26 DOI:10.1038/485024a 2 May 2012

medpagetoday.com

DeVita Raeburn, Elizabeth (20 November 2013). "Bone Density Higher in Blacks, Vitamin D Lower". MedPage Today. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2014.

nature.com

Tim Appenzeller, Nature Human migrations: Eastern odyssey 485, 24–26 DOI:10.1038/485024a 2 May 2012

nejm.org

Holick, Michael F. (21 November 2013). "Bioavailability of Vitamin D and Its Metabolites in Black and White Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 369: 2047–2048. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1312291. PMID 24256384. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2014.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bower, C.; Stanley (1992). "The role of nutritional factors in the aetiology of neural tube defects". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 28 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02610.x. PMID 1554510.
Minns, R.A. (1996). "Folic acid and neural tube defects". Spinal Cord. 34 (8): 460–465. doi:10.1038/sc.1996.79. PMID 8856852.
Molloy; Mills, J. L.; Kirke, P. N.; Weir, D. G.; Scott, J. M.; et al. (1999). "Folate status and neural tube defects". BioFactors. 10 (2–3): 291–294. doi:10.1002/biof.5520100230. PMID 10609896.
Lucock, M. "Folic acid: nutritional biochemistry, molecular biology, and role in disease processes". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 71 (1–2): 121–138. doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3027. PMID 11001804.
William; Rasmussen, S. A.; Flores, A; Kirby, R. S.; Edmonds, L. D.; et al. (2005). "Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity:1995–2002". Pediatrics. 116 (3): 580–586. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0592. PMID 16140696.
Holick, Michael F. (21 November 2013). "Bioavailability of Vitamin D and Its Metabolites in Black and White Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 369: 2047–2048. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1312291. PMID 24256384. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2014.
Harding, R; Healy, E; Ray, A; Ellis, N; Flanagan, N; Todd, C; Dixon, C; Sajantila, A; et al. (2000). "Evidence for Variable Selective Pressures at MC1R". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1351–61. doi:10.1086/302863. PMC 1288200 . PMID 10733465.
Langbein; Rogers, M. A.; Praetzel, S; Cribier, B; Peltre, B; Gassler, N; Schweizer, J; et al. (2005). "Characterization of a novel human type II epithelial keratin K1b, specifically expressed in eccrine sweat glands". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 125 (3): 428–444. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23860.x. PMID 16117782.
Blum, H.F. (1961). "Does the melanin pigment of human skin have adaptive value?". Quarterly Review of Biology. 36: 50–63. doi:10.1086/403275. PMID 13870200.
Jablonski, N.G.; Chaplin (2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812.
Saraiya; Glanz, K; Briss, P. A.; Nichols, P; White, C; Das, D; Smith, S. J.; Tannor, B; Hutchinson, A. B.; Wilson, K. M.; Gandhi, N; Lee, N. C.; Rimer, B; Coates, R. C.; Kerner, J. F.; Hiatt, R. A.; Buffler, P; Rochester, P; et al. (2004). "Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 27 (5): 422–466. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.08.009. PMID 15556744.
Agar, N.; Young A. R. (2005). "Melanogenesis: a photoprotective response to DNA damage?". Mutation Research. 571 (1–2): 121–132. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.11.016. PMID 15748643.
Pfeifer; You, Y. H.; Besaratinia, A; et al. (2005). "Mutations induced by ultraviolet light". Mutation Research. 571 (1–2): 19–31. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.057. PMID 15748635.
Brenner, M.; Hearing V. J. (2008). "The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 84 (3): 539–549. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x. PMC 2671032 . PMID 18435612.
Van Nieuwpoort; Smit, N. P.; Kolb, R; Van Der Meulen, H; Koerten, H; Pavel, S; et al. (2004). "Tyrosine-induced melanogenesis shows differences in morphologic and melanogenic preferences of melanosomes from light and dark skin types". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 122 (5): 1251–1255. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22533.x. PMID 15140229.
Kielbassa; Epe, B; et al. (2000). "DNA damaged induced by ultraviolet and visible light and its wavelength dependence". Methods in Enzymology. 319: 436–445. doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(00)19041-x. PMID 10907532.
Sinha; et al. (2002). "UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review". Photochemical and Photobiological Science. 1 (4): 225–236. doi:10.1039/b201230h. PMID 12661961.
Schreier, W. J.; Schrader, T. E.; Koller, F. O.; Gilch, P; Crespo-Hernández, C. E.; Swaminathan, V. N.; Carell, T; Zinth, W; Kohler, B; et al. (2007). "Thymine dimerization in DNA is an ultrafast photoreaction". Science. 315 (5812): 625–629. doi:10.1126/science.1135428. PMC 2792699 . PMID 17272716.
Haass, Nikolas K.; Smalley, Keiran S. M.; Li, Ling; Herlyn, Meenhard (2005-06-01). "Adhesion, migration and communication in melanocytes and melanoma". Pigment Cell Research / Sponsored by the European Society for Pigment Cell Research and the International Pigment Cell Society. 18 (3): 150–159. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00235.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 15892711.
Thong, H.Y.; et al. (2003). "The patterns of melanosome distribution in keratinocytes of human skin as one determining factor of skin colour". British Journal of Dermatology. 149 (3): 498–505. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05473.x. PMID 14510981.
Tadokoro, T; et al. (2005). "Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 124 (6): 1326–1332. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23760.x. PMID 15955111.
Minwala, S; et al. (2001). "Keratinocytes Play a Role in Regulating Distribution Patterns of Recipient Melanosomes In Vitro". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 117 (2): 341–347. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01411.x. PMID 11511313.
Szabo, G; et al. (1969). "Racial differences in the fate of melanosomes in human epidermis". Nature. 222 (5198): 1081–1082. doi:10.1038/2221081a0. PMID 5787098.
Rana, B. K.; Hewett-Emmett, D.; Jin, L.; Chang, B. H.; Sambuughin, N.; Lin, M.; Watkins, S.; Bamshad, M.; Jorde, L. B. (1999-04-01). "High polymorphism at the human melanocortin 1 receptor locus". Genetics. 151 (4): 1547–1557. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1460552 . PMID 10101176.
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