Wilkinson, Richard James (1901). A Malay-English dictionary. Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, limited.Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
Furnivall, J. S. (2010). Netherlands India: A Study of Plural Economy. Cambridge University Press. Halaman 9: "when Portuguese first came to Malacca they noticed a large colony of Javanese merchants under its own headman; the Javanese even founded their own cannon, which then, and for long after, were as necessary to merchant ships as sails."