Litium (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Litium" in Indonesian language version.

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31doi.org

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afsinc.org

"Testing 1-2-3: Eliminating Veining Defects", Modern Casting, July 2014, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02, diakses tanggal 2017-08-15

airliquide.com

encyclopedia.airliquide.com

"Nitrogen, N2, Physical properties, safety, MSDS, enthalpy, material compatibility, gas liquid equilibrium, density, viscosity, inflammability, transport properties". Encyclopedia.airliquide.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2010.

anl.gov

Gaines, LL. Nelson, P. (2010). "Lithium-Ion Batteries: Examining Material Demand and Recycling Issues". Argonne National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-03. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2016.

aps.org

physics.aps.org

Bretislav Friedrich (8 April 2013). "APS Physics". 6: 42.

archive.org

Krebs, Robert E. (2006). The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-33438-2.
Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-81st). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0481-4. ^{[halaman dibutuhkan]}
Duarte, F. J (2009). Tunable Laser Applications. CRC Press. hlm. 330. ISBN 1-4200-6009-0.
Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G. (1985). "Big bang nucleosynthesis – Theories and observations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Palo Alto, CA. 23: 319–378. Bibcode:1985ARA&A..23..319B. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535. A86-14507 04–90.
Atkins, Peter (2010). Shriver & Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry (edisi ke-5th). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. hlm. 296. ISBN 0199236178.
Enghag, Per (2004). Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History –Processing – Applications. Wiley. hlm. 287–300. ISBN 978-3-527-30666-4.
Sinton, William M. (1962). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars". Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. Bibcode:1962ApOpt...1..105S. doi:10.1364/AO.1.000105.
Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks.
Kean, Sam (2011). The Disappearing Spoon.

archive.today

Reid, Neill (10 March 2002). "L Dwarf Classification". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2013.

arxiv.org

Asplund, M.; et al. (2006). "Lithium Isotopic Abundances in Metal-poor Halo Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 644: 229–259. arXiv:astro-ph/0510636 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...644..229A. doi:10.1086/503538.
Denissenkov, P. A.; Weiss, A. (2000). "Episodic lithium production by extra-mixing in red giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 358: L49–L52. arXiv:astro-ph/0005356 . Bibcode:2000A&A...358L..49D.

batteryreview.org

"Disposable Batteries - Choosing between Alkaline and Lithium Disposable Batteries". Batteryreview.org. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013.

bbc.com

Woo, Marcus (21 Feb 2017). "The Cosmic Explosions That Made the Universe". earth. BBC. Diakses tanggal 21 Feb 2017. A mysterious cosmic factory is producing lithium. Scientists are now getting closer at finding out where it comes from

biodiversitylibrary.org

D'Andraba (1800). "Des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minérauxde Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances". Journal de chimie et de physique. 51: 239.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-20. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2008.

books.google.com

Krebs, Robert E. (2006). The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 47. ISBN 0-313-33438-2.
Institute, American Geological; Union, American Geophysical; Society, Geochemical (1 January 1994). "Geochemistry international". 31 (1–4): 115.
Sapse, Anne-Marie & von R. Schleyer, Paul (1995). Lithium chemistry: a theoretical and experimental overview. Wiley-IEEE. hlm. 3–40. ISBN 0-471-54930-4.
Weeks, Mary (2003). Discovery of the Elements. Whitefish, Montana, United States: Kessinger Publishing. hlm. 124. ISBN 0-7661-3872-0. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2009.
Berzelius (1817). "Ein neues mineralisches Alkali und ein neues Metall". Journal für Chemie und Physik. 21: 44–48. From p. 45: "Herr August Arfwedson, ein junger sehr verdienstvoller Chemiker, der seit einem Jahre in meinem Laboratorie arbeitet, fand bei einer Analyse des Petalits von Uto's Eisengrube, einen alkalischen Bestandtheil, … Wir haben es Lithion genannt, um dadurch auf seine erste Entdeckung im Mineralreich anzuspielen, da die beiden anderen erst in der organischen Natur entdeckt wurden. Sein Radical wird dann Lithium genannt werden." (Mr. August Arfwedson, a young, very meritorious chemist, who has worked in my laboratory for a year, found during an analysis of petalite from Uto's iron mine, an alkaline component … We've named it lithion, in order to allude thereby to its first discovery in the mineral realm, since the two others were first discovered in organic nature. Its radical will then be named "lithium".)
Gmelin, C. G. (1818). "Von dem Lithon". Annalen der Physik. 59: 238–241. p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)
Brande, William Thomas (1821), John Murray, ed., A Manual of Chemistry, 2 (edisi ke-2nd), London, England, hlm. 57–58
Various authors (1818). "The Quarterly journal of science and the arts" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. Royal Institution of Great Britain. 5: 338. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2010.
Brande, William Thomas; MacNeven, William James (1821). A manual of chemistry. Long. hlm. 191. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2010.
Garrett, Donald E. (5 April 2004). Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride. hlm. 99. ISBN 9780080472904.
Kogel, Jessica Elzea (2006). "Lithium". Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses. Littleton, Colo.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. hlm. 599. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.
McKetta, John J. (18 July 2007). Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design: Volume 28 – Lactic Acid to Magnesium Supply-Demand Relationships. M. Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-2478-8. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2010.
Totten, George E.; Westbrook, Steven R. & Shah, Rajesh J. (2003). Fuels and lubricants handbook: technology, properties, performance, and testing. 1. ASTM International. hlm. 559. ISBN 0-8031-2096-6.
Rand, Salvatore J. (2003). Significance of tests for petroleum products. ASTM International. hlm. 150–152. ISBN 0-8031-2097-4.
Garrett, Donald E. (2004-04-05). Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride (dalam bahasa Inggris). Academic Press. hlm. 200. ISBN 9780080472904.
Davis, Joseph R. ASM International. Handbook Committee (1993). Aluminum and aluminum alloys. ASM International. hlm. 121–. ISBN 978-0-87170-496-2. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2011.
Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001), Inorganic chemistry, Academic Press, hlm. 1089, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
Hobbs, Philip C. D. (2009). Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It All Work. John Wiley and Sons. hlm. 149. ISBN 0-470-40229-6.
Point Defects in Lithium Fluoride Films Induced by Gamma Irradiation. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics: (ICATPP-7): Villa Olmo, Como, Italy. 2001. World Scientific. 2002. hlm. 819. ISBN 981-238-180-5.
Stone, F. G. A.; West, Robert (1980). Advances in organometallic chemistry. Academic Press. hlm. 55. ISBN 0-12-031118-6.
Bansal, Raj K. (1996). Synthetic approaches in organic chemistry. hlm. 192. ISBN 0-7637-0665-5.
Makhijani, Arjun & Yih, Katherine (2000). Nuclear Wastelands: A Global Guide to Nuclear Weapons Production and Its Health and Environmental Effects. MIT Press. hlm. 59–60. ISBN 0-262-63204-7.
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems (1996). Nuclear wastes: technologies for separations and transmutation. National Academies Press. hlm. 278. ISBN 0-309-05226-2.
Barnaby, Frank (1993). How nuclear weapons spread: nuclear-weapon proliferation in the 1990s. Routledge. hlm. 39. ISBN 0-415-07674-9.
Agarwal, Arun (2008). Nobel Prize Winners in Physics. APH Publishing. hlm. 139. ISBN 81-7648-743-0.
Furr, A. K. (2000). CRC handbook of laboratory safety. Boca Raton: CRC Press. hlm. 244–246. ISBN 978-0-8493-2523-6.
Bro, Per & Levy, Samuel C. (1994). Battery hazards and accident prevention. New York: Plenum Press. hlm. 15–16. ISBN 978-0-306-44758-7.

businessinsider.com

Money Game Contributors (26 April 2013). "New Wyoming Lithium Deposit". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2013.

businessweek.com

Riseborough, Jesse. "IPad Boom Strains Lithium Supplies After Prices Triple". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2013.

cam.ac.uk

www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk

"'Splitting the Atom': Cockcroft and Walton, 1932: 9. Rays or Particles?" Diarsipkan 2012-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Department of Physics, University of Cambridge

chemeddl.org

"Johan August Arfwedson". Periodic Table Live!. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2009.

chemguide.co.uk

Clark, Jim (2005). "Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". Diakses tanggal 10 August 2009.
Clark, Jim (2005). "Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". Diakses tanggal 10 August 2009.
Clark, Jim (2005). "Some Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". chemguide.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2013.

cornell.edu

emc2.cornell.edu

"Battery Anodes > Batteries & Fuel Cells > Research > The Energy Materials Center at Cornell". Emc2.cornell.edu. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013.

diracdelta.co.uk

"Timeline science and engineering". DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-12. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2008.

doi.org

Numerical data from: Lodders, Katharina (July 10, 2003). "Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. The American Astronomical Society. 591 (2): 1220–1247. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591.1220L. doi:10.1086/375492. Graphed at File:SolarSystemAbundances.jpg
Schrauzer, Gerhard N. (2002). "Lithium: occurrence, dietary intakes, nutritional essentiality". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 21 (1): 14–21. doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719188. PMID 11838882.
Tuoriniemi, Juha; Juntunen-Nurmilaukas, Kirsi; Uusvuori, Johanna; Pentti, Elias; Salmela, Anssi; Sebedash, Alexander (2007). "Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure". Nature. 447 (7141): 187–9. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..187T. doi:10.1038/nature05820. PMID 17495921.
Struzhkin, V. V.; Eremets, M. I.; Gan, W; Mao, H. K.; Hemley, R. J. (2002). "Superconductivity in dense lithium". Science. 298 (5596): 1213–5. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1213S. doi:10.1126/science.1078535. PMID 12386338.
Overhauser, A. W. (1984). "Crystal Structure of Lithium at 4.2 K". Physical Review Letters. 53: 64–65. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53...64O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.64.
Schwarz, Ulrich (2004). "Metallic high-pressure modifications of main group elements". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 219 (6–2004): 376–390. Bibcode:2004ZK....219..376S. doi:10.1524/zkri.219.6.376.34637.
Kamienski, Conrad W.; McDonald, Daniel P.; Stark, Marshall W.; Papcun, John R. (2004). "Lithium and lithium compounds". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1209200811011309.a01.pub2.
"XXIV.—On chemical analysis by spectrum-observations". Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London. 13 (3): 270. 1861. doi:10.1039/QJ8611300270.
Asplund, M.; et al. (2006). "Lithium Isotopic Abundances in Metal-poor Halo Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 644: 229–259. arXiv:astro-ph/0510636 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...644..229A. doi:10.1086/503538.
Chaussidon, M.; Robert, F.; McKeegan, K. D. (2006). "Li and B isotopic variations in an Allende CAI: Evidence for the in situ decay of short-lived ¹⁰Be and for the possible presence of the short−lived nuclide ⁷Be in the early solar system" (PDF). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 70 (1): 224–245. Bibcode:2006GeCoA..70..224C. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.08.016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-15.
Seitz, H. M.; Brey, G. P.; Lahaye, Y.; Durali, S.; Weyer, S. (2004). "Lithium isotopic signatures of peridotite xenoliths and isotopic fractionation at high temperature between olivine and pyroxenes". Chemical Geology. 212 (1–2): 163–177. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.08.009.
Coplen, T. B.; Bohlke, J. K.; De Bievre, P.; Ding, T.; Holden, N. E.; Hopple, J. A.; Krouse, H. R.; Lamberty, A.; Peiser, H. S.; et al. (2002). "Isotope-abundance variations of selected elements (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 74 (10): 1987. doi:10.1351/pac200274101987.
Truscott, Andrew G.; Strecker, Kevin E.; McAlexander, William I.; Partridge, Guthrie B.; Hulet, Randall G. (2001-03-30). "Observation of Fermi Pressure in a Gas of Trapped Atoms". Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 291 (5513): 2570–2572. doi:10.1126/science.1059318. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11283362.
Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G. (1985). "Big bang nucleosynthesis – Theories and observations". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Palo Alto, CA. 23: 319–378. Bibcode:1985ARA&A..23..319B. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535. A86-14507 04–90.
"Extraction of metals from sea water". Topics in Current Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 91–133. 1984. doi:10.1007/3-540-13534-0_3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-07. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-15.
Bunsen, R. (1855). "Darstellung des Lithiums". Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 94: 107–111. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550940112.
Deberitz, Jürgen; Boche, Gernot (2003). "Lithium und seine Verbindungen - Industrielle, medizinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 37 (4): 258–266. doi:10.1002/ciuz.200300264.
Bauer, Richard (1985). "Lithium - wie es nicht im Lehrbuch steht". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 19 (5): 167–173. doi:10.1002/ciuz.19850190505.
Tarascon, J. M. (2010). "Is lithium the new gold?". Nature Chemistry. 2 (6): 510. doi:10.1038/nchem.680. PMID 20489722.
Wadia, Cyrus; Albertus, Paul; Srinivasan, Venkat (2011). "Resource constraints on the battery energy storage potential for grid and transportation applications". Journal of Power Sources. 196 (3): 1593–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.056.
Lu, Y. Q.; Zhang, G. D.; Jiang, M. F.; Liu, H. X.; Li, T. (2011). "Effects of Li₂CO₃ on Properties of Mould Flux for High Speed Continuous Casting". Materials Science Forum. 675–677: 877–880. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.675-677.877.
Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). "Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes". Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392–7. doi:10.1021/nl204063u. PMID 22339576.
Koch, Ernst-Christian (2004). "Special Materials in Pyrotechnics: III. Application of Lithium and its Compounds in Energetic Systems". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 29 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1002/prep.200400032.
Mulloth, L.M. & Finn, J.E. (2005). "Air Quality Systems for Related Enclosed Spaces: Spacecraft Air". The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 4H. hlm. 383–404. doi:10.1007/b107253.
Markowitz, M. M.; Boryta, D. A.; Stewart, Harvey (1964). "Lithium Perchlorate Oxygen Candle. Pyrochemical Source of Pure Oxygen". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 3 (4): 321–30. doi:10.1021/i360012a016.
Sinton, William M. (1962). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars". Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. Bibcode:1962ApOpt...1..105S. doi:10.1364/AO.1.000105.
Yurkovetskii, A. V.; Kofman, V. L.; Makovetskii, K. L. (2005). "Polymerization of 1,2-dimethylenecyclobutane by organolithium initiators". Russian Chemical Bulletin. 37 (9): 1782–1784. doi:10.1007/BF00962487.
Quirk, Roderic P.; Cheng, Pao Luo (1986). "Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds. Amination of poly(styryl)lithium". Macromolecules. 19 (5): 1291–1294. Bibcode:1986MaMol..19.1291Q. doi:10.1021/ma00159a001.
Hughes, T.G.; Smith, R.B. & Kiely, D.H. (1983). "Stored Chemical Energy Propulsion System for Underwater Applications". Journal of Energy. 7 (2): 128–133. doi:10.2514/3.62644.
Baesjr, C. (1974). "The chemistry and thermodynamics of molten salt reactor fuels". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 51: 149–162. Bibcode:1974JNuM...51..149B. doi:10.1016/0022-3115(74)90124-X.
Lieb, J.; Zeff (1978). "Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 133 (6): 556–558. doi:10.1192/bjp.133.6.556.

dtic.mil

"Application of lithium chemicals for air regeneration of manned spacecraft". Lithium Corporation of America & Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories. 1965. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-15.

echeat.com

Green, Thomas (11 June 2006). "Analysis of the Element Lithium". echeat.

enclabs.com

"Some Facts about Lithium". ENC Labs. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-10. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2010.

engineeringtoolbox.com

"Coefficients of Linear Expansion". Engineering Toolbox.

eso.org

"First Detection of Lithium from an Exploding Star". Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015.

fmclithium.com

"Worldwide demand by sector" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-15.

forbes.com

"Lithium: The New California Gold Rush", Forbes magazine, 2011-10-19

geology.cz

Czech Geological Survey (October 2015). Mineral Commodity Summaries of the Czech Republic 2015 (PDF). Prague: Czech Geological Survey. hlm. 373. ISBN 978-80-7075-904-2.

google.co.nz

books.google.co.nz

Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. hlm. 97–99. ISBN 0-08-022057-6.

greencarcongress.com

"University of Michigan and Ford researchers see plentiful lithium resources for electric vehicles". Green Car Congress. 3 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2011.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Numerical data from: Lodders, Katharina (July 10, 2003). "Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. The American Astronomical Society. 591 (2): 1220–1247. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591.1220L. doi:10.1086/375492. Graphed at File:SolarSystemAbundances.jpg
Tuoriniemi, Juha; Juntunen-Nurmilaukas, Kirsi; Uusvuori, Johanna; Pentti, Elias; Salmela, Anssi; Sebedash, Alexander (2007). "Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure". Nature. 447 (7141): 187–9. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..187T. doi:10.1038/nature05820. PMID 17495921.
Struzhkin, V. V.; Eremets, M. I.; Gan, W; Mao, H. K.; Hemley, R. J. (2002). "Superconductivity in dense lithium". Science. 298 (5596): 1213–5. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1213S. doi:10.1126/science.1078535. PMID 12386338.
Overhauser, A. W. (1984). "Crystal Structure of Lithium at 4.2 K". Physical Review Letters. 53: 64–65. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53...64O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.64.
Schwarz, Ulrich (2004). "Metallic high-pressure modifications of main group elements". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 219 (6–2004): 376–390. Bibcode:2004ZK....219..376S. doi:10.1524/zkri.219.6.376.34637.
Asplund, M.; et al. (2006). "Lithium Isotopic Abundances in Metal-poor Halo Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 644: 229–259. arXiv:astro-ph/0510636 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...644..229A. doi:10.1086/503538.
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