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Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (2009). "Capturing the superorganism: A formal theory of group adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID19210588.
Bateson, P. (2005). "The return of the whole organism". Journal of Biosciences. 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID15824439.
Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (2009). "Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID19270719.
Gogarten, J.P.; Taiz, L. (1992). "Evolution of Proton Pumping ATPases: Rooting the Tree of Life". Photosynthesis Research. 33 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1007/BF00039176. PMID24408574.
Gribaldo, S; Cammarano, P (1998). "The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 47 (5): 508–516. doi:10.1007/pl00006407. PMID9797401.
Ramesh MA; Malik SB; Logsdon JM (January 2005). "A phylogenomic inventory of meiotic genes; evidence for sex in Giardia and an early eukaryotic origin of meiosis". Curr. Biol. 15 (2): 185–191. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003. PMID15668177.