Manga (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"Inu Yasha Ani-Manga Graphic Novels". Anime Corner Stone. 1 November 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-04. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2010.

animefringe.com

Patten 2004, hlm. 50, 110, 124, 128, 135, Arnold 2000 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
Arnold 2000, Farago 2007, Bacon 2005 Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Bacon, Michelle (14 April 2005). "Tangerine Dreams: Guide to Shoujo Manga and Anime". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008.

animeinfo.org

Gravett 2004, hlm. 8, Lee 2000, Sanchez 1997–2003 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Lee, William (2000). "From Sazae-san to Crayon Shin-Chan". Dalam Craig, Timothy J. Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0561-0. Sanchez, Frank (1997–2003). "Hist 102: History of Manga". AnimeInfo. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-05. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2007.

animenewsnetwork.com

"Kodansha Comics May Digital-First Debuts". Anime News Network. 27 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
"ReLIFE Anime Promotes July Premiere With Animated Promo". Anime News Network. 26 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
"Crunchyroll to Stream Recovery of an MMO Junkie Anime". Anime News Network. 26 Agustus 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
Mahousu 2005, ANN 2004, Riciputi 2007 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?] "Manga-mania in France". Anime News Network. 4 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Riciputi, Marco (25 October 2007). "Komikazen: European comics go independent". Cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. ^[tepercaya?]
Schodt 1996, hlm. 318–321, Dark Horse Comics 2004 Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5. "Dark Horse buys Studio Proteus" (Siaran pers). Dark Horse Comics. 6 February 2004.
Crandol 2002 Crandol, Mike (14 January 2002). "The Dirty Pair: Run from the Future". Anime News Network. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.
ANN 2002 "I.C. promotes AmeriManga". Anime News Network. 11 November 2002. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.
ANN 10 May 2006 "Correction: World Manga". Anime News Network. 10 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
ANN 5 May 2006 "Tokyopop To Move Away from OEL and World Manga Labels". Anime News Network. 5 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
ANN 2007, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2007 "Japan's Foreign Minister Creates Foreign Manga Award". Anime News Network. 22 May 2007. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2009. "First International MANGA Award" (Siaran pers). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 29 June 2007.

archive.org

Lent 2001, hlm. 3–4, Gravett 2004, hlm. 8 Lent, John A. (2001). Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2471-6. Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 8 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2.
Kinsella 2000, Schodt 1996 Kinsella, Sharon (2000). Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2318-4. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5.
Schodt, Frederik (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press. hlm. 19-20. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5.
Wong 2006, Patten 2004 Wong, Wendy Siuyi (2006). "Globalizing manga: From Japan to Hong Kong and beyond". Mechademia: an Annual Forum for Anime, Manga, and the Fan Arts. hlm. 23–45. Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 8, Schodt 1986 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7.
Kinsella 2000 Kinsella, Sharon (2000). Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2318-4.
Kittelson 1998 Kittelson, Mary Lynn (1998). The Soul of Popular Culture: Looking at Contemporary Heroes, Myths, and Monsters. Chicago: Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9363-8.
Wong 2002 Wong, Wendy Siuyi (2002). Hong Kong Comics: A History of Manhua. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1-56898-269-4.
Kinsella 2000, Schodt 1986 Kinsella, Sharon (2000). Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2318-4. Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7.
Schodt 1986, Schodt 1996, Schodt 2007, Gravett 2004 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5. Schodt, Frederik L. (2007). The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-54-9. Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2.
Kodansha 1999, hlm. 692–715, Schodt 2007 Japan: Profile of a Nation, Revised Edition. Tokyo: Kodansha International. 1999. ISBN 978-4-7700-2384-1. Schodt, Frederik L. (2007). The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-54-9.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 8, Lee 2000, Sanchez 1997–2003 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Lee, William (2000). "From Sazae-san to Crayon Shin-Chan". Dalam Craig, Timothy J. Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0561-0. Sanchez, Frank (1997–2003). "Hist 102: History of Manga". AnimeInfo. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-05. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2007.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 78–80, Lent 2001, hlm. 9–10 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Lent, John A. (2001). Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2471-6.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 8, Schodt 1996 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5.
Drazen 2003 Drazen, Patrick (2003). Anime Explosion! The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge. ISBN 978-1-880656-72-3.
Allison 2000, hlm. 259–278, Schodt 1996, hlm. 92 Allison, Anne (2000). "Sailor Moon: Japanese superheroes for global girls". Dalam Craig, Timothy J. Japan Pop! Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0561-0. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5.
Poitras 2001 Poitras, Gilles (2001). Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge. ISBN 978-1-880656-53-2.
Brenner 2007, hlm. 31–34 Brenner, Robin E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited/Greenwood. ISBN 978-1-59158-332-5.
Schodt 1986, hlm. 68–87, Gravett 2004, hlm. 52–73 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2.
Schodt 1986, hlm. 68–73, Gravett 2004, hlm. 38–42, Isao 2001 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Isao, Shimizu (2001). "Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga". Dalam Lent, John A. Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2471-6.
Isao 2001, hlm. 147–149, Nunez 2006 Isao, Shimizu (2001). "Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga". Dalam Lent, John A. Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2471-6. Nunez, Irma (24 September 2006). "Alternative Comics Heroes: Tracing the Genealogy of Gekiga". The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
Berger 1992 Berger, Klaus (1992). Japonisme in Western Painting from Whistler to Matisse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37321-0.
Patten 2004 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1.
Pada tahun 1987, "...komik-komik Jepang lebih legendaris alih-alih dapat diakses oleh pembaca Amerika", Patten 2004, hlm. 259 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1.
Napier 2000, hlm. 239–256, Clements & McCarthy 2006, hlm. 475–476 Napier, Susan J. (2000). Anime: From Akira to Princess Mononoke. New York: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-312-23863-6. Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Revised and Expanded Edition. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-10-5.
Patten 2004, Schodt 1996, hlm. 305–340, Leonard 2004 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5. Leonard, Sean (12 September 2004). "Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
Patten 2004, hlm. 37, 259–260, Thompson 2007, hlm. xv Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8.
Leonard 2004, Patten 2004, hlm. 52–73, Farago 2007 Leonard, Sean (12 September 2004). "Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.
Patten 2004, hlm. 50, 110, 124, 128, 135, Arnold 2000 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

archive.today

"Tokyo moves a step closer to manga porn crackdown". The Yomiuri Shimbun. 14 Desember 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-16. Diakses tanggal 14 Agustus 2019.
Mahousu 2005 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?]
Mahousu 2005, ANN 2004, Riciputi 2007 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?] "Manga-mania in France". Anime News Network. 4 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Riciputi, Marco (25 October 2007). "Komikazen: European comics go independent". Cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. ^[tepercaya?]

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Bouissou, Jean-Marie (2006). "JAPAN'S GROWING CULTURAL POWER: THE EXAMPLE OF MANGA IN FRANCE". Diakses tanggal 24 Mei 2019.

astraldream.net

tangerine.astraldream.net

Arnold 2000, Farago 2007, Bacon 2005 Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Bacon, Michelle (14 April 2005). "Tangerine Dreams: Guide to Shoujo Manga and Anime". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008.

ayosemarang.com

"17 Bahasa Jepang yang Populer". ayosemarang.com. Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2023.

bleedingcool.com

Johnston, Rich (1 Januari 2014). "French Comics In 2013 – It's Not All Asterix. But Quite A Bit Is". Bleeding Cool. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2014.

books.google.com

Brenner, Robin E. (30 Juni 2007). Understanding Manga and Anime (dalam bahasa Inggris). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313094484.
Rousmaniere 2001, hlm. 54, Thompson 2007, hlm. xiii, Prohl & Nelson 2012, hlm. 596,Fukushima 2013, hlm. 19 Rousmaniere, Nicole (2001). Births and Rebirths in Japanese Art : Essays Celebrating the Inauguration of the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures. Hotei Publishing. ISBN 978-9074822442. Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8. Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John K (2012). Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. BRILL. hlm. 596. ISBN 9789004234352. Fukushima, Yoshiko (2013). Manga Discourse in Japan Theatre. Routledge. hlm. 19. ISBN 9781136772733.
Webb 2006,Thompson 2007, hlm. xvi,Onoda 2009, hlm. 10,Petersen 2011, hlm. 120 Webb, Martin (28 May 2006). "Manga by any other name is..." The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8. Onoda, Natsu (2009). God of Comics: Osamu Tezuka and the Creation of Post-World War II Manga. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 10. ISBN 9781604734782. Petersen, Robert S. (2011). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313363306.
Thompson 2007, hlm. xiii, Onoda 2009, hlm. 10, Prohl & Nelson 2012, hlm. 596, Fukushima 2013, hlm. 19 Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8. Onoda, Natsu (2009). God of Comics: Osamu Tezuka and the Creation of Post-World War II Manga. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 10. ISBN 9781604734782. Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John K (2012). Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. BRILL. hlm. 596. ISBN 9789004234352. Fukushima, Yoshiko (2013). Manga Discourse in Japan Theatre. Routledge. hlm. 19. ISBN 9781136772733.
Prohl & Nelson 2012, hlm. 596,McCarthy 2014, hlm. 6 Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John K (2012). Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. BRILL. hlm. 596. ISBN 9789004234352. McCarthy, Helen (2014). A Brief History of Manga: The Essential Pocket Guide to the Japanese Pop Culture Phenomenon. Hachette UK. hlm. 6. ISBN 9781781571309.
Thompson 2007, hlm. xxiii–xxiv Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8.
Lone 2007, hlm. 75 Lone, Stewart (2007). Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Asia: From the Taiping Rebellion to the Vietnam War. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33684-3.
Patten 2004, hlm. 37, 259–260, Thompson 2007, hlm. xv Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8.

businessweek.com

Fishbein 2007 Fishbein, Jennifer (26 December 2007). "Europe's Manga Mania". BusinessWeek. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2007.

cafebabel.com

Mahousu 2005, ANN 2004, Riciputi 2007 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?] "Manga-mania in France". Anime News Network. 4 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Riciputi, Marco (25 October 2007). "Komikazen: European comics go independent". Cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. ^[tepercaya?]

cnn.com

geekout.blogs.cnn.com

Davidson, Danica (26 Januari 2012). "Manga grows in the heart of Europe". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-24. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2012.

comcast.net

home.comcast.net

Mahousu 2005 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?]
Mahousu 2005, ANN 2004, Riciputi 2007 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?] "Manga-mania in France". Anime News Network. 4 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Riciputi, Marco (25 October 2007). "Komikazen: European comics go independent". Cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. ^[tepercaya?]

comichron.com

blog.comichron.com

"The last million-selling comic book in North America? It's Batman vs. Pokémon for the title". Comichron. 8 Mei 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-09. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2019.

crunchyroll.com

Chapman, Paul (7 Maret 2015). ""One-Punch Man" Anime Greenlit". Crunchyroll. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
Komatsu, Mikikazu (28 Desember 2017). "Watch "Hayate the Combat Butler" Manga Author's Drawing Video of Nagi". Crunchyroll. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
Chapman, Paul (6 Desember 2017). "Brawny Battling Manga "Kengan Ashura" Makes the Leap to Anime". Crunchyroll. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.

csuchico.edu

Schodt 1986, Toku 2006 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Toku, Masami (Spring 2006). "Shojo Manga: Girl Power!". Chico Statements. California State University, Chico. ISBN 978-1-886226-10-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.
Schodt 1986, Toku 2006, Thorn 2001 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Toku, Masami (Spring 2006). "Shojo Manga: Girl Power!". Chico Statements. California State University, Chico. ISBN 978-1-886226-10-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Thorn, Matt (July–September 2001). "Shôjo Manga—Something for the Girls". The Japan Quarterly. 48 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-06. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.

dailyherald.com

Kawatoko, Yayoi (11 November 2017). "How new technology could alter manga publishing". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019 – via Daily Herald.

depauw.edu

Gardner 2003 Gardner, William O. (November 2003). "Attack of the Phallic Girls". Science Fiction Studies (88). Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.

dh-jac.net

"Hokusai Manga (15 Vols complete)". Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2019.

doi.org

Kern 2006, Ito 2005, Schodt 1986 Kern, Adam (2006). Manga from the Floating World: Comicbook Culture and the Kibyōshi of Edo Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02266-9. Ito, Kinko (2005). "A history of manga in the context of Japanese culture and society". The Journal of Popular Culture. 38 (3): 456–475. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7.
Ōgi 2004 Ōgi, Fusami (2004). "Female subjectivity and shōjo (girls) manga (Japanese comics): shōjo in Ladies' Comics and Young Ladies' Comics". The Journal of Popular Culture. 36 (4): 780–803. doi:10.1111/1540-5931.00045.
Schodt 1996, hlm. 95, Perper & Cornog 2002 Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5. Perper, Timothy; Cornog, Martha (2002). "Eroticism for the masses: Japanese manga comics and their assimilation into the U.S.". Sexuality & Culture. 6 (1): 3–126. doi:10.1007/s12119-002-1000-4.
Perper & Cornog 2002, hlm. 60–63 Perper, Timothy; Cornog, Martha (2002). "Eroticism for the masses: Japanese manga comics and their assimilation into the U.S.". Sexuality & Culture. 6 (1): 3–126. doi:10.1007/s12119-002-1000-4.
Perper & Cornog 2002 Perper, Timothy; Cornog, Martha (2002). "Eroticism for the masses: Japanese manga comics and their assimilation into the U.S.". Sexuality & Culture. 6 (1): 3–126. doi:10.1007/s12119-002-1000-4.
Brienza, Casey E. (2009). "Books, Not Comics: Publishing Fields, Globalization, and Japanese Manga in the United States". Publishing Research Quarterly. 25 (2): 101–117. doi:10.1007/s12109-009-9114-2.

ecnext.com

goliath.ecnext.com

Vollmar 2007 Vollmar, Rob (1 March 2007). "Frederic Boilet and the Nouvelle Manga revolution". World Literature Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-15. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2007.

eurasiam.com

"The Manga Market : Eurasiam – Japanese art & communication School". Eurasiam (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2017.

evidus.com

passnavi.evidus.com

京都精華大学、入試結果 (倍率)、マンガ学科。 (dalam bahasa Jepang). Obunsha Co., Ltd. 18 Juli 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-17. Diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2014.

geocities.jp

heartland.geocities.jp

"Santō Kyōden's picturebooks".

goboiano.com

Magulick, Aaron (8 Oktober 2017). "Viz Manga Sales are Destroying DC, Marvel in Comic Market". GoBoiano. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2019.

google.de

books.google.de

Prohl & Nelson 2012, hlm. 596,McCarthy 2014, hlm. 6 Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John K (2012). Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. BRILL. hlm. 596. ISBN 9789004234352. McCarthy, Helen (2014). A Brief History of Manga: The Essential Pocket Guide to the Japanese Pop Culture Phenomenon. Hachette UK. hlm. 6. ISBN 9781781571309.

imrc.jp

Rosenbaum, Roman. "Gekiga as a site of Intercultural Exchange" (PDF). Kyoto Seika University.

ingentaconnect.com

Kern 2006, Ito 2005, Schodt 1986 Kern, Adam (2006). Manga from the Floating World: Comicbook Culture and the Kibyōshi of Edo Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02266-9. Ito, Kinko (2005). "A history of manga in the context of Japanese culture and society". The Journal of Popular Culture. 38 (3): 456–475. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7.

inside-games.jp

Cube 2007 Cube (18 December 2007). 2007年のオタク市場規模は1866億円―メディアクリエイトが白書 (dalam bahasa Japanese). Inside for All Games. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2007.

japanfocus.org

Griffiths 2007 Griffiths, Owen (22 September 2007). "Militarizing Japan: Patriotism, Profit, and Children's Print Media, 1894–1925". Japan Focus. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2008.

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

Webb 2006 Webb, Martin (28 May 2006). "Manga by any other name is..." The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.
Webb 2006,Thompson 2007, hlm. xvi,Onoda 2009, hlm. 10,Petersen 2011, hlm. 120 Webb, Martin (28 May 2006). "Manga by any other name is..." The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8. Onoda, Natsu (2009). God of Comics: Osamu Tezuka and the Creation of Post-World War II Manga. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 10. ISBN 9781604734782. Petersen, Robert S. (2011). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313363306.
Isao 2001, hlm. 147–149, Nunez 2006 Isao, Shimizu (2001). "Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga". Dalam Lent, John A. Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2471-6. Nunez, Irma (24 September 2006). "Alternative Comics Heroes: Tracing the Genealogy of Gekiga". The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

japantimes.co.jp

Nagata, Kazuaki (2 Agustus 2017). "As manga goes digital via smartphone apps, do paper comics still have a place?". Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.

jetro.org

"Manga Industry in Japan" (PDF). Japan External Trade Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-04-06. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.

koreatimes.co.kr

"Kakao mulls listing Japan unit". Korea Times. 5 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.

kyotomm.com

Manga Museum 2009 "About Manga Museum: Current situation of manga culture". Kyoto Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-28. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2009.

kyotomm.jp

mmsearch.kyotomm.jp

Eshinbun Nipponchi "The first Japanese manga magazine: Eshinbun Nipponchi". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Poten "'Poten': a manga magazine from Kyoto". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-10. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Shonen Pakku "'Shonen Pakku'; Japan's first children's manga magazine". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-10. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Manga no Kuni "'Manga no Kuni': A manga magazine from the Second Sino-Japanese War period". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-09. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.

matt-thorn.com

Schodt 1986, Toku 2006, Thorn 2001 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Toku, Masami (Spring 2006). "Shojo Manga: Girl Power!". Chico Statements. California State University, Chico. ISBN 978-1-886226-10-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Thorn, Matt (July–September 2001). "Shôjo Manga—Something for the Girls". The Japan Quarterly. 48 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-06. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.

merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster 2009 "manga". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2009.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Patten 2004, Schodt 1996, hlm. 305–340, Leonard 2004 Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Schodt, Frederik L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-23-5. Leonard, Sean (12 September 2004). "Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
Leonard 2004, Patten 2004, hlm. 52–73, Farago 2007 Leonard, Sean (12 September 2004). "Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.

mit.edu

"Manga/Anime topics". MIT. Diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2017.

mofa.go.jp

ANN 2007, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2007 "Japan's Foreign Minister Creates Foreign Manga Award". Anime News Network. 22 May 2007. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2009. "First International MANGA Award" (Siaran pers). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 29 June 2007.

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

"Shiji no yukikai". Japanese National Diet Library. Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2019.

newspapers.com

"Manga, anime rooted in Japanese history". The Indianapolis Star (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 Agustus 1997.

nytimes.com

Glazer 2005, Masters 2006, Bosker 2007, Pink 2007 Glazer, Sarah (18 September 2005). "Manga for Girls". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Masters, Coco (10 August 2006). "America is Drawn to Manga". Time Magazine. Bosker, Bianca (31 August 2007). "Manga Mania". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008. Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

parobs.org

Johnston-O'Neill 2007 Johnston-O'Neill, Tom (3 August 2007). "Finding the International in Comic Con International". The San Diego Participant Observer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-22. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.

paulgravett.com

Schodt 1986, hlm. 68–73, Gravett 2006 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Gravett, Paul (15 October 2006). "Gekiga: The Flipside of Manga". Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.

publishersweekly.com

Alverson, Brigid (12 Februari 2014). "Strong French Manga Market Begins to Dip". Publishers Weekly. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2014.
Reid 2009 Reid, Calvin (6 February 2009). "2008 Graphic Novel Sales Up 5%; Manga Off 17%". Publishers Weekly. Diakses tanggal 7 September 2009.

readwhere.com

Gurera, Shekhar (7 September 1997). "Manga Hai Kya? Comics". The Pioneer. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019 – via Readwhere.

rthk.org.hk

Pink 2007, Wong 2007 Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Wong, Wendy (September 2007). "The Presence of Manga in Europe and North America". Media Digest. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-21. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

spiegel.de

Fishbein, Jennifer (27 Desember 2007). "Europe's Manga Mania". Spiegel Online International. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2012.

tcj.com

Farago 2007 Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.
Leonard 2004, Patten 2004, hlm. 52–73, Farago 2007 Leonard, Sean (12 September 2004). "Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008.
Arnold 2000, Farago 2007, Bacon 2005 Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Bacon, Michelle (14 April 2005). "Tangerine Dreams: Guide to Shoujo Manga and Anime". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008.

archives.tcj.com

Bill, Randal (2005). "English, For Better or Worse". The Comics Journal (edisi ke-Special). Fantagraphics Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-20.

techcrunch.com

Schonfeld, Erick (13 Desember 2011). "How Pixiv Built Japan's 12th Largest Site With Manga-Girl Drawings (Redesign Sneak Peek And Invites)". Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.

thestar.com.my

Tai 2007 Tai, Elizabeth (23 September 2007). "Manga outside Japan". Star Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

togetter.com

Sato, Shūhō; et al. (26 Juli 2012). 漫画を学校で学ぶ意義とは. Togetter (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2014.

web.archive.org

Davidson, Danica (26 Januari 2012). "Manga grows in the heart of Europe". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-24. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2012.
"Inu Yasha Ani-Manga Graphic Novels". Anime Corner Stone. 1 November 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-04. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2010.
Gravett 2004, hlm. 8, Lee 2000, Sanchez 1997–2003 Gravett, Paul (2004). Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-1-85669-391-2. Lee, William (2000). "From Sazae-san to Crayon Shin-Chan". Dalam Craig, Timothy J. Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0561-0. Sanchez, Frank (1997–2003). "Hist 102: History of Manga". AnimeInfo. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-05. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2007.
Schodt 1986, Toku 2006 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Toku, Masami (Spring 2006). "Shojo Manga: Girl Power!". Chico Statements. California State University, Chico. ISBN 978-1-886226-10-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.
Schodt 1986, Toku 2006, Thorn 2001 Schodt, Frederik L. (1986). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-752-7. Toku, Masami (Spring 2006). "Shojo Manga: Girl Power!". Chico Statements. California State University, Chico. ISBN 978-1-886226-10-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008. Thorn, Matt (July–September 2001). "Shôjo Manga—Something for the Girls". The Japan Quarterly. 48 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-06. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.
"Manga Industry in Japan" (PDF). Japan External Trade Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-04-06. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2019.
Manga Museum 2009 "About Manga Museum: Current situation of manga culture". Kyoto Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-28. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2009.
Poten "'Poten': a manga magazine from Kyoto". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-10. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Shonen Pakku "'Shonen Pakku'; Japan's first children's manga magazine". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-10. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Manga no Kuni "'Manga no Kuni': A manga magazine from the Second Sino-Japanese War period". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-09. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Bill, Randal (2005). "English, For Better or Worse". The Comics Journal (edisi ke-Special). Fantagraphics Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-20.
Vollmar 2007 Vollmar, Rob (1 March 2007). "Frederic Boilet and the Nouvelle Manga revolution". World Literature Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-15. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2007.
Mahousu 2005, ANN 2004, Riciputi 2007 Mahousu (January 2005). "Les editeurs des mangas". self-published. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. ^[tepercaya?] "Manga-mania in France". Anime News Network. 4 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Riciputi, Marco (25 October 2007). "Komikazen: European comics go independent". Cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. ^[tepercaya?]
Arnold 2000, Farago 2007, Bacon 2005 Arnold, Adam (2000). "Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Farago, Andrew (30 September 2007). "Interview: Jason Thompson". The Comics Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Bacon, Michelle (14 April 2005). "Tangerine Dreams: Guide to Shoujo Manga and Anime". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008.
"The last million-selling comic book in North America? It's Batman vs. Pokémon for the title". Comichron. 8 Mei 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-09. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2019.
Magulick, Aaron (8 Oktober 2017). "Viz Manga Sales are Destroying DC, Marvel in Comic Market". GoBoiano. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2019.
Tai 2007 Tai, Elizabeth (23 September 2007). "Manga outside Japan". Star Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
京都精華大学、入試結果 (倍率)、マンガ学科。 (dalam bahasa Jepang). Obunsha Co., Ltd. 18 Juli 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-17. Diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2014.

webcitation.org

Johnston-O'Neill 2007 Johnston-O'Neill, Tom (3 August 2007). "Finding the International in Comic Con International". The San Diego Participant Observer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-22. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2008.
Eshinbun Nipponchi "The first Japanese manga magazine: Eshinbun Nipponchi". Kyoto International Manga Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2008.
Pink 2007, Wong 2007 Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Wong, Wendy (September 2007). "The Presence of Manga in Europe and North America". Media Digest. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-21. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

widewalls.ch

Kageyama, Y. "A SHORT HISTORY OF JAPANESE MANGA". Diakses tanggal 1 October 2017.

wired.com

Pink 2007, Wong 2007 Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007. Wong, Wendy (September 2007). "The Presence of Manga in Europe and North America". Media Digest. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-21. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.
Glazer 2005, Masters 2006, Bosker 2007, Pink 2007 Glazer, Sarah (18 September 2005). "Manga for Girls". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Masters, Coco (10 August 2006). "America is Drawn to Manga". Time Magazine. Bosker, Bianca (31 August 2007). "Manga Mania". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008. Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

wsj.com

Glazer 2005, Masters 2006, Bosker 2007, Pink 2007 Glazer, Sarah (18 September 2005). "Manga for Girls". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2008. Masters, Coco (10 August 2006). "America is Drawn to Manga". Time Magazine. Bosker, Bianca (31 August 2007). "Manga Mania". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008. Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007). "Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex". Wired. 15 (11). Diakses tanggal 19 December 2007.

yomiuri.co.jp

"Tokyo moves a step closer to manga porn crackdown". The Yomiuri Shimbun. 14 Desember 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-16. Diakses tanggal 14 Agustus 2019.