Masa pemerintahan Ali (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Masa pemerintahan Ali" in Indonesian language version.

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Jafri 1979, hlm. 53–54. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Wellhausen 1927, hlm. 41–42. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Diterjemahkan oleh Weir, Margaret G. University of Calcutta. ISBN 978-1443727853.
Wellhausen 1927, hlm. 49–50. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Diterjemahkan oleh Weir, Margaret G. University of Calcutta. ISBN 978-1443727853.
Veccia Vaglieri 1970, hlm. 67. Veccia Vaglieri, Laura (1970). "The Patriarchal and Umayyad Caliphates". Dalam Holt, Peter M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard. The Cambridge History of Islam. 1. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 57–103.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 62. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Donner 2010, hlm. 157. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Shaban 1971, hlm. 71. Shaban, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy (1971). Islamic History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Lapidus 2014, hlm. 56. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521514309.
Momen 1985, hlm. 22. Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 63. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Lapidus 2014, hlm. 56–57. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521514309.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 88. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Lapidus 2014, hlm. 57. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521514309.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 89. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Donner 2010, hlm. 158. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Donner 2010, hlm. 159. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 97. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Donner 2010, hlm. 160. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 99. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Shaban 1971, hlm. 73. Shaban, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy (1971). Islamic History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 65-67. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Momen 1985, hlm. 25. Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Donner 2010, hlm. 162. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 65. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Donner 2010, hlm. 163. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 92. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 143. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Esposito 2003, hlm. 15. Esposito, John L., ed. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195125597.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 43. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Jones 2009, hlm. 33. Jones, Linda G. (2009). "Ali ibn Abi Talib". Dalam Campo, Juan Eduardo. Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438126968.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 91. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Donner 2010, hlm. 159-60. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 83. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 45. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 44. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Daftary 2014, hlm. 30. Daftary, Farhad (2014). A History of Shi'i Islam. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781780768410.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 85. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 134. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Nasr et al. 2015, hlm. 3203. Nasr, S.H.; Dagli, C.K.; Dakake, M.M.; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., ed. (2015). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780062227621.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 64. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 46. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Kennedy 2015, hlm. 66-7. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Shaban 1971, hlm. 72-3. Shaban, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy (1971). Islamic History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Mavani 2013, hlm. 67-8. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, hlm. 67-8, 98n2. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 12. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 71. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 67. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 68. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Lapidus 2002, hlm. 56. Lapidus, Ira (2002). A History of Islamic Societies (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 141. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 106. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 33. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 40. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 32. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Shaban 1971, hlm. 72. Shaban, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy (1971). Islamic History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Jafri 1979, hlm. 55-6. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0195793871.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 94. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 95. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Lambton 1991, hlm. xix, xx. Lambton, Ann K. S. (1991). Landlord and Peasant in Persia. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-293-7.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 42. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 39, 41-2. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 62n28, 62n37. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Thabathaba'i 1975, hlm. 47. Thabathaba'i, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Momen 1985, hlm. 25-6. Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
Heck 2004. Heck, Paul L. (2004). "Politics and the Quran". Dalam McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān. hlm. 125–51. ISBN 978-90-04-12355-7.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 67, 82. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 84. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 68. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 108. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 109. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 67. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 109-10. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, hlm. 111-2. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 86. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 131n12. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 84-5. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Kelsay 1993, hlm. 85-6. Kelsay, Jhon (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Jones 2009, hlm. 33–34. Jones, Linda G. (2009). "Ali ibn Abi Talib". Dalam Campo, Juan Eduardo. Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438126968.

books.google.com

Madelung 1997, hlm. 31. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 32–35. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Al-Buraey 1986, hlm. 248–249. Al-Buraey, Muhammad (1986). Administrative Development. Routledge. ISBN 978-0710300591.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 69–70. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 92–107. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 87–88. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 109. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 90–103. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 256. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 107, 134. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 138–139. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 135–138. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 141. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 143. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 127. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 107. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 165. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 169. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 169-70. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 172. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 194. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 190. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 186. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 196. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 255. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 247. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 255, 257. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 258–259. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 259-60. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 308. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 308–309. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 309. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 322-3. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 323. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 309-10. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 150. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 148. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 272. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 149-50. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 310. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 87. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 264. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 276. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 250. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 170, 260. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 227. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
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Madelung 1997, hlm. 32–35. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 69–70. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 92–107. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 87–88. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 109. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 90–103. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 256. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 107, 134. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 138–139. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 135–138. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 141. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 143. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 127. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 107. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 165. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 169. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 169-70. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 172. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 194. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 190. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 186. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 196. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 255. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 247. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 255, 257. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 258–259. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 259-60. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 308. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 308–309. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 309. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 322-3. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 323. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 309-10. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Poonawala 1985. Poonawala, Ismail (1985). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭāleb". Encyclopædia Iranica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 29, 2011.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 150. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 148. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 272. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 149-50. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 310. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 87. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 264. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 276. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 250. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 170, 260. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 227. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 182. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.
Madelung 1997, hlm. 183. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-10.