Merokok (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Merokok" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 00:22:45, 15 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Indonesian rank

6564nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

4341doi.org

2^nd place

3633web.archive.org

1^st place

1615worldcat.org

4^th place

5^th place

148books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

88ourworldindata.org

2,491^st place

3,215^th place

77archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

74who.int

213^th place

189^th place

33cdc.gov

251^st place

192^nd place

22cochrane.org

low place

22adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

19^th place

11virginia.edu

1,203^rd place

1,427^th place

11tripod.com

666^th place

513^th place

11amazon.com

159^th place

202^nd place

11adl.org

2,523^rd place

2,656^th place

11surgeongeneral.gov

low place

11nagariknetwork.com

5,054^th place

4,828^th place

11usdoj.gov

4,271^st place

3,594^th place

11salon.com

683^rd place

1,040^th place

11newscientist.com

1,041^st place

680^th place

11truthinitiative.org

low place

11wiley.com

150^th place

178^th place

11gadling.com

low place

11alodokter.com

low place

570^th place

11figshare.com

3,822^nd place

4,012^th place

11cnn.com

36^th place

61^st place

11doctor-4-u.co.uk

low place

11treas.gov

low place

adl.org (Global: 2,523^rd place; Indonesian: 2,656^th place)

Proctor, Robert N. (1996). Nazi Medicine and Public Health Policy. Dimensions, Anti-Defamation League. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-05-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-01.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tompkins EM, McLuckie KI, Jones DJ, Farmer PB, Brown K (2009). "Mutagenicity of DNA adducts derived from ethylene oxide exposure in the pSP189 shuttle vector replicated in human Ad293 cells". Mutat. Res. 678 (2): 129–37. Bibcode:2009MRGTE.678..129T. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.011. PMID 19477295.
Fabiani R, Rosignoli P, De Bartolomeo A, Fuccelli R, Morozzi G (2007). "DNA-damaging ability of isoprene and isoprene mono-epoxide (EPOX I) in human cells evaluated with the comet assay". Mutat. Res. 629 (1): 7–13. Bibcode:2007MRGTE.629....7F. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.007. PMID 17317274.

alodokter.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: 570^th place)

"4 Dampak Merokok bagi Kesehatan Kulit". Alodokter. 2022-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2025-05-09.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; Indonesian: 202^nd place)

James C. Coleman, Ph.D. (1976). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, 5th ed. Scott, Foresman & Co. hlm. 43 and 427. ASIN B002KI5YEW. OCLC 1602234.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
Devereux G (2006). "ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–44. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673.
Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP (2006). "Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children". Environ. Health Perspect. 114 (12): 1904–09. doi:10.1289/ehp.10274. PMC 1764142. PMID 17185283.
Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (Mei 2000). "Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5): 743–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Calkins BM (1989). "A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841–54. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752.
Gay, Peter (1988). Freud: A Life for Our Time. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. hlm. 650–51. ISBN 978-0-393-32861-5.
Parrott AC (1999). "Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817–20. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Gilman & Xun 2004, hlm. 20-21. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (2004-08-15). "Introduction". Dalam Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (ed.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. hlm. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Gilman & Xun 2004, hlm. 15-16. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (2004-08-15). "Introduction". Dalam Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (ed.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. hlm. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Roberts 2004, hlm. 53–54. Roberts, Allen F. (2004-08-15). "Smoking in Sub-Saharan Africa". Dalam Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (ed.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. hlm. 46–57. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Proctor 2000 Proctor, Robert N. (2000-11-15). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Hilton, Matthew (2000-05-04). Smoking in British Popular Culture, 1800–2000: Perfect Pleasures. Manchester University Press. hlm. 229–41. ISBN 978-0-7190-5257-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 Januari 2023. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Roberts 2004, hlm. 46–57. Roberts, Allen F. (2004-08-15). "Smoking in Sub-Saharan Africa". Dalam Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (ed.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. hlm. 46–57. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Gilman & Xun 2004, hlm. 26. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (2004-08-15). "Introduction". Dalam Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (ed.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. hlm. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.
Willard A. Palmer Enlightening Thoughts of a Tobacco Smoker, in J. S. Bach: An Introduction to His Keyboard Music, p. 23. Accessed 2016.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Indonesian: 192^nd place)

VJ Rock; A Malarcher; JW Kahende; K Asman; C Husten; R Caraballo (2007-11-09). "Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-01. [...]In 2006, an estimated 20.8% (45.3 million) of U.S. adults[...]{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". Cdc.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-18.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Smoking and Diabetes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (dalam bahasa American English). 23 April 2018. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-08-24. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Indonesian: 61^st place)

articles.cnn.com

"Testosterone The good and the bad". CNN. Des 1999. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-09-17.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

cochrane.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2013-11-19). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
"Featured Review: Can people stop smoking by cutting down the amount they smoke first?". Cochrane (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Januari 2022. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-16.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

doctor-4-u.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Smoking Prevalence in UK Films | Doctor-4-U". www.doctor-4-u.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-23.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885–906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (30 September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739–48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856. PMID 14772469.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (26 Juni 1954). "The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 1 (4877): 1451–55. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451. PMC 2085438. PMID 13160495.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (2018-08-17). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139. PMID 15213107.
Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
Thun MJ, Hannan LM, Adams-Campbell LL, Boffetta P, Buring JE, Feskanich D, Flanders WD, Jee SH, Katanoda K, Kolonel LN, Lee IM, Marugame T, Palmer JR, Riboli E, Sobue T, Avila-Tang E, Wilkens LR, Samet JM (2008). "Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Med. 5 (9): e185. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137. PMID 18788891.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Kenneth Johnson (Jan 24, 2018). "Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk". British Medical Journal. 360: k167. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167. PMID 29367307.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ (1997). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence". BMJ. 315 (7114): 973–80. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973. PMC 2127675. PMID 9365294.
Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P (1989). "Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen City Heart Study". Eur Heart J. 10 (10): 910–16. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059401. PMID 2598948.
Devereux G (2006). "ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–44. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673.
Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP (2006). "Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children". Environ. Health Perspect. 114 (12): 1904–09. doi:10.1289/ehp.10274. PMC 1764142. PMID 17185283.
Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (Mei 2000). "Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5): 743–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Ramon, Jose-Maria; Echeverria, Jose-Javier (Agustus 2002). "Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 29 (8): 771–76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290815.x. ISSN 0303-6979. PMID 12390575.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Grossi, S.G.; Genco, R.J.; Machtet, E.E.; Ho, A.W.; Koch, G.; Dunford, R.; Zambon, J.J.; Hausmann, E. (1995). "Assessment of Risk for Periodontal Disease. II. Risk Indicators for Alveolar Bone Loss". Journal of Periodontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 66 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 7891246.
Harris, C.; Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.; Gelbier, S.; Johnson, N.W.; Peters, T.J. (Desember 1997). "Oral and Dental Health in Alcohol Misusing Patients". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (9): 1707–09. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04511.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMID 9438534.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Axeix, Tony; Hedin, C. Anders (Desember 1982). "Epidemiologic study of excessive oral melanin pigmentation with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 90 (6): 434–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1982.tb00760.x. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 6961509.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2013-11-19). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Monteiro-da-Silva, Filipa; Sampaio-Maia, Benedita; Pereira, Maria de Lurdes; Araujo, Ricardo (2013-03-04). "Characterization of the oral fungal microbiota in smokers and non-smokers". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 121 (2): 132–35. doi:10.1111/eos.12030. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 23489903.
Reibel, Jesper (2003). "Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations". Medical Principles and Practice. 12 (Suppl 1): 22–32. doi:10.1159/000069845. ISSN 1011-7571. PMID 12707498.
Cataldo JK, Prochaska JJ, Glantz SA (2010). "Cigarette Smoking is a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an Analysis Controlling for Tobacco Industry Affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465–80. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761. PMID 20110594.
Cosnes J, Carbonnel F, Carrat F, Beaugerie L, Cattan S, Gendre J (1999). "Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 13 (11): 1403–11. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x. PMID 10571595.
Calkins BM (1989). "A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841–54. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752.
Lakatos PL, Szamosi T, Lakatos L (2007). "Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (46): 6134–39. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134. PMC 4171221. PMID 18069751.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Model D (1985). "Smoker's face: an underrated clinical sign?". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 291 (6511): 1760–62. doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1760. PMC 1419177. PMID 3936573.
Talhout R, Schulz T, Florek E, van Benthem J, Wester P, Opperhuizen A (2011). "Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 8 (2): 613–28. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Kastan MB (2008). "DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease: 2007 G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award Lecture". Mol. Cancer Res. 6 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0020. PMID 18403632.
Cunningham FH, Fiebelkorn S, Johnson M, Meredith C (2011). "A novel application of the Margin of Exposure approach: segregation of tobacco smoke toxicants". Food Chem. Toxicol. 49 (11): 2921–33. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.019. PMID 21802474.
Liu XY, Zhu MX, Xie JP (2010). "Mutagenicity of acrolein and acrolein-induced DNA adducts". Toxicol. Mech. Methods. 20 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3109/15376510903530845. PMID 20158384.
Speit G, Merk O (2002). "Evaluation of mutagenic effects of formaldehyde in vitro: detection of crosslinks and mutations in mouse lymphoma cells". Mutagenesis. 17 (3): 183–87. doi:10.1093/mutage/17.3.183. PMID 11971987.
Pu X, Kamendulis LM, Klaunig JE (2009). "Acrylonitrile-induced oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in male Sprague-Dawley rats". Toxicol. Sci. 111 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfp133. PMC 2726299. PMID 19546159.
Koturbash I, Scherhag A, Sorrentino J, Sexton K, Bodnar W, Swenberg JA, Beland FA, Pardo-Manuel Devillena F, Rusyn I, Pogribny IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2): 448–56. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr133. PMC 3155089. PMID 21602187.
Garcia CC, Angeli JP, Freitas FP, Gomes OF, de Oliveira TF, Loureiro AP, Di Mascio P, Medeiros MH (2011). "[13C2]-Acetaldehyde promotes unequivocal formation of 1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in human cells". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (24): 9140–43. doi:10.1021/ja2004686. PMID 21604744. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2019.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Tompkins EM, McLuckie KI, Jones DJ, Farmer PB, Brown K (2009). "Mutagenicity of DNA adducts derived from ethylene oxide exposure in the pSP189 shuttle vector replicated in human Ad293 cells". Mutat. Res. 678 (2): 129–37. Bibcode:2009MRGTE.678..129T. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.011. PMID 19477295.
Fabiani R, Rosignoli P, De Bartolomeo A, Fuccelli R, Morozzi G (2007). "DNA-damaging ability of isoprene and isoprene mono-epoxide (EPOX I) in human cells evaluated with the comet assay". Mutat. Res. 629 (1): 7–13. Bibcode:2007MRGTE.629....7F. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.007. PMID 17317274.
Parrott AC (1999). "Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817–20. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.
Ozga-Hess, Jenny E.; Romm, Katelyn F.; Felicione, Nicholas J.; Dino, Geri; Blank, Melissa D.; Turiano, Nicholas A. (2020-09-01). "Personality and impulsivity as predictors of tobacco use among emerging adults: A latent class analysis". Personality and Individual Differences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 163: 110076. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110076. ISSN 0191-8869. PMC 8313022. PMID 34321706.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
"Summaries for patients. Primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Ann. Intern. Med. 159 (8): 1–36. 2013. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-8-201310150-00699. PMID 23974179.
Chamberlain, Catherine; O'Mara-Eves, Alison; Porter, Jessie; Coleman, Tim; Perlen, Susan M.; Thomas, James; McKenzie, Joanne E. (2017). "Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (3): CD001055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001055.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4022453. PMID 28196405.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Stead, Lindsay F; Koilpillai, Priya; Fanshawe, Thomas R; Lancaster, Tim (2016-03-24). "Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD008286. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008286.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 10042551. PMID 27009521.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Thomas, Michael (2019). "Was Television Responsible for a New Generation of Smokers?". Journal of Consumer Research (dalam bahasa Inggris). 46 (4): 689–707. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz024.

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; Indonesian: 4,012^th place)

Garcia CC, Angeli JP, Freitas FP, Gomes OF, de Oliveira TF, Loureiro AP, Di Mascio P, Medeiros MH (2011). "[13C2]-Acetaldehyde promotes unequivocal formation of 1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in human cells". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (24): 9140–43. doi:10.1021/ja2004686. PMID 21604744. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2019.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

gadling.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Which country smokes the most?". Gadling. 2008-05-12. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nagariknetwork.com (Global: 5,054^th place; Indonesian: 4,828^th place)

myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com

Republica. "Senior cardiologist Anil urges to quit smoking for the sake of loved ones". My Republica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-02-05.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Indonesian: 680^th place)

"Just one cigarette a day can cause serious heart problems". New Scientist. Feb 3, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2020.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885–906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
White, Colin (September 1989). "Research on Smoking and Lung Cancer: A Landmark in the History of Chronic Disease Epidemiology". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 63 (1): 29–46. PMC 2589239. PMID 2192501.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (30 September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739–48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856. PMID 14772469.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (2018-08-17). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
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Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885–906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (30 September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739–48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856. PMID 14772469.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (26 Juni 1954). "The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 1 (4877): 1451–55. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451. PMC 2085438. PMID 13160495.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (2018-08-17). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139. PMID 15213107.
Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
Thun MJ, Hannan LM, Adams-Campbell LL, Boffetta P, Buring JE, Feskanich D, Flanders WD, Jee SH, Katanoda K, Kolonel LN, Lee IM, Marugame T, Palmer JR, Riboli E, Sobue T, Avila-Tang E, Wilkens LR, Samet JM (2008). "Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Med. 5 (9): e185. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137. PMID 18788891.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
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Devereux G (2006). "ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–44. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673.
Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP (2006). "Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children". Environ. Health Perspect. 114 (12): 1904–09. doi:10.1289/ehp.10274. PMC 1764142. PMID 17185283.
Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2013-11-19). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Cataldo JK, Prochaska JJ, Glantz SA (2010). "Cigarette Smoking is a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an Analysis Controlling for Tobacco Industry Affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465–80. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761. PMID 20110594.
Lakatos PL, Szamosi T, Lakatos L (2007). "Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (46): 6134–39. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134. PMC 4171221. PMID 18069751.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Model D (1985). "Smoker's face: an underrated clinical sign?". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 291 (6511): 1760–62. doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1760. PMC 1419177. PMID 3936573.
Talhout R, Schulz T, Florek E, van Benthem J, Wester P, Opperhuizen A (2011). "Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 8 (2): 613–28. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Pu X, Kamendulis LM, Klaunig JE (2009). "Acrylonitrile-induced oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in male Sprague-Dawley rats". Toxicol. Sci. 111 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfp133. PMC 2726299. PMID 19546159.
Koturbash I, Scherhag A, Sorrentino J, Sexton K, Bodnar W, Swenberg JA, Beland FA, Pardo-Manuel Devillena F, Rusyn I, Pogribny IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2): 448–56. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr133. PMC 3155089. PMID 21602187.
Ozga-Hess, Jenny E.; Romm, Katelyn F.; Felicione, Nicholas J.; Dino, Geri; Blank, Melissa D.; Turiano, Nicholas A. (2020-09-01). "Personality and impulsivity as predictors of tobacco use among emerging adults: A latent class analysis". Personality and Individual Differences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 163: 110076. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110076. ISSN 0191-8869. PMC 8313022. PMID 34321706.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Chamberlain, Catherine; O'Mara-Eves, Alison; Porter, Jessie; Coleman, Tim; Perlen, Susan M.; Thomas, James; McKenzie, Joanne E. (2017). "Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (3): CD001055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001055.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4022453. PMID 28196405.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Stead, Lindsay F; Koilpillai, Priya; Fanshawe, Thomas R; Lancaster, Tim (2016-03-24). "Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD008286. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008286.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 10042551. PMID 27009521.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

"Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service". 1964. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; Indonesian: 3,215^th place)

Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (23 Mei 2013). "Smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Share of deaths from smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Death rate from smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Average price of a pack of cigarettes". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Taxes as a share of cigarette price". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Support to help quit tobacco use". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Share of people who smoke every day". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

salon.com (Global: 683^rd place; Indonesian: 1,040^th place)

"Cracked up". salon.com. 11 Mei 1999. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 Desember 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

surgeongeneral.gov (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Reports of the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-17.

treas.gov (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

U.S. Department of Treasury. "The Economic Costs of Smoking in the United States and the Benefits of Comprehensive Tobacco Legislation". Retrieved 10 September 2008 from "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-14.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul (link)

tripod.com (Global: 666^th place; Indonesian: 513^th place)

medicolegal.tripod.com

Benjamin Rush, M.D. (1798). Essays, Literary, Moral and Philosophical, 2nd ed. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2019.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

truthinitiative.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

American Legacy Foundation factsheet on lung cancer Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.; their cited source is: CDC (Centers for Disease Control) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004.

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271^st place; Indonesian: 3,594^th place)

DoJ-DEA-History-1985-1990 Diarsipkan 25 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,203^rd place; Indonesian: 1,427^th place)

curry.edschool.virginia.edu

Jamestown, Virginia: An Overview Diarsipkan 7 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

"Tobacco Fact sheet N°339". Mei 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Mei 2010. Diakses tanggal 13 Mei 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "WHO2014" defined multiple times with different content.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (23 Mei 2013). "Smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Jamestown, Virginia: An Overview Diarsipkan 7 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
Benjamin Rush, M.D. (1798). Essays, Literary, Moral and Philosophical, 2nd ed. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2019.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Proctor, Robert N. (1996). Nazi Medicine and Public Health Policy. Dimensions, Anti-Defamation League. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-05-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-01.
"Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service". 1964. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Reports of the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-17.
VJ Rock; A Malarcher; JW Kahende; K Asman; C Husten; R Caraballo (2007-11-09). "Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-01. [...]In 2006, an estimated 20.8% (45.3 million) of U.S. adults[...]{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Hilton, Matthew (2000-05-04). Smoking in British Popular Culture, 1800–2000: Perfect Pleasures. Manchester University Press. hlm. 229–41. ISBN 978-0-7190-5257-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 Januari 2023. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-22.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"WHO/WPRO-Smoking Statistics". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 2002-05-28. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-01.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic: The MPOWER Package (Laporan). Geneva. 2008. hlm. 267–88. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 17 Februari 2010.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
DoJ-DEA-History-1985-1990 Diarsipkan 25 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
"Cracked up". salon.com. 11 Mei 1999. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 Desember 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
World Health Organization. "Tobacco". WHO. World Health Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 Januari 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2023.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Just one cigarette a day can cause serious heart problems". New Scientist. Feb 3, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2020.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
American Legacy Foundation factsheet on lung cancer Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.; their cited source is: CDC (Centers for Disease Control) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004.
Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2013-11-19). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
"Which country smokes the most?". Gadling. 2008-05-12. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". Cdc.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Agustus 2019. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-18.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Smoking and Diabetes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (dalam bahasa American English). 23 April 2018. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-08-24. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Share of deaths from smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Death rate from smoking". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Garcia CC, Angeli JP, Freitas FP, Gomes OF, de Oliveira TF, Loureiro AP, Di Mascio P, Medeiros MH (2011). "[13C2]-Acetaldehyde promotes unequivocal formation of 1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in human cells". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (24): 9140–43. doi:10.1021/ja2004686. PMID 21604744. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2019.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Featured Review: Can people stop smoking by cutting down the amount they smoke first?". Cochrane (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Januari 2022. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-16.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Average price of a pack of cigarettes". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Taxes as a share of cigarette price". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Support to help quit tobacco use". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Share of people who smoke every day". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Testosterone The good and the bad". CNN. Des 1999. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-09-17.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Smoking Prevalence in UK Films | Doctor-4-U". www.doctor-4-u.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-23.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Smith, Hilary. "The high costs of smoking". MSN money. Retrieved 10 September 2008 from https://web.archive.org/web/20081212025257/http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Insurance/InsureYourHealth/HighCostOfSmoking.aspx
U.S. Department of Treasury. "The Economic Costs of Smoking in the United States and the Benefits of Comprehensive Tobacco Legislation". Retrieved 10 September 2008 from "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-14.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul (link)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; Indonesian: 189^th place)

who.int

"Tobacco Fact sheet N°339". Mei 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Mei 2010. Diakses tanggal 13 Mei 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "WHO2014" defined multiple times with different content.
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic: The MPOWER Package (Laporan). Geneva. 2008. hlm. 267–88. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 17 Februari 2010.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
World Health Organization. "Tobacco". WHO. World Health Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 Januari 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2023.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

wpro.who.int

"WHO/WPRO-Smoking Statistics". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 2002-05-28. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-01.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

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Grossi, S.G.; Genco, R.J.; Machtet, E.E.; Ho, A.W.; Koch, G.; Dunford, R.; Zambon, J.J.; Hausmann, E. (1995). "Assessment of Risk for Periodontal Disease. II. Risk Indicators for Alveolar Bone Loss". Journal of Periodontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 66 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 7891246.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

James C. Coleman, Ph.D. (1976). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, 5th ed. Scott, Foresman & Co. hlm. 43 and 427. ASIN B002KI5YEW. OCLC 1602234.
History of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 978-92-4-156392-5. OCLC 547193748.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2003. ISBN 978-92-4-159101-0. OCLC 54966940.
Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (2018-08-17). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (Mei 2000). "Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5): 743–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Ramon, Jose-Maria; Echeverria, Jose-Javier (Agustus 2002). "Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 29 (8): 771–76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290815.x. ISSN 0303-6979. PMID 12390575.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Grossi, S.G.; Genco, R.J.; Machtet, E.E.; Ho, A.W.; Koch, G.; Dunford, R.; Zambon, J.J.; Hausmann, E. (1995). "Assessment of Risk for Periodontal Disease. II. Risk Indicators for Alveolar Bone Loss". Journal of Periodontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 66 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 7891246.
Harris, C.; Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.; Gelbier, S.; Johnson, N.W.; Peters, T.J. (Desember 1997). "Oral and Dental Health in Alcohol Misusing Patients". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (9): 1707–09. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04511.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMID 9438534.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Axeix, Tony; Hedin, C. Anders (Desember 1982). "Epidemiologic study of excessive oral melanin pigmentation with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 90 (6): 434–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1982.tb00760.x. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 6961509.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2013-11-19). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 Juli 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Monteiro-da-Silva, Filipa; Sampaio-Maia, Benedita; Pereira, Maria de Lurdes; Araujo, Ricardo (2013-03-04). "Characterization of the oral fungal microbiota in smokers and non-smokers". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 121 (2): 132–35. doi:10.1111/eos.12030. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 23489903.
Reibel, Jesper (2003). "Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations". Medical Principles and Practice. 12 (Suppl 1): 22–32. doi:10.1159/000069845. ISSN 1011-7571. PMID 12707498.
Ozga-Hess, Jenny E.; Romm, Katelyn F.; Felicione, Nicholas J.; Dino, Geri; Blank, Melissa D.; Turiano, Nicholas A. (2020-09-01). "Personality and impulsivity as predictors of tobacco use among emerging adults: A latent class analysis". Personality and Individual Differences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 163: 110076. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110076. ISSN 0191-8869. PMC 8313022. PMID 34321706.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Chamberlain, Catherine; O'Mara-Eves, Alison; Porter, Jessie; Coleman, Tim; Perlen, Susan M.; Thomas, James; McKenzie, Joanne E. (2017). "Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (3): CD001055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001055.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4022453. PMID 28196405.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)
Stead, Lindsay F; Koilpillai, Priya; Fanshawe, Thomas R; Lancaster, Tim (2016-03-24). "Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD008286. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008286.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 10042551. PMID 27009521.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: nomor artikel sebagai nomor halaman (link)

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