Minaret (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Minaret" in Indonesian language version.

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1nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net

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doi.org

Creswell, K. A. C. (March 1926). "The Evolution of the Minaret, with Special Reference to Egypt-I". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 48 (276). doi:10.2307/862832. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017.

ejtaal.net

Wehr, Hans (1979). "A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic". ejtaal.net. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23.

jstor.org

Creswell, K. A. C. (March 1926). "The Evolution of the Minaret, with Special Reference to Egypt-I". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 48 (276). doi:10.2307/862832. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017.

nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net

Dynamic response of masonry minarets strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites (Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences) p. 2012

qantara-med.org

"Minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan (Qantara Mediterranean Heritage)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-11.

researchgate.net

Research Gate. The 7th International Conference - Healthy Buildings 2003, At Singapore https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272293471_Ventilation_in_a_Mosque_-_an_Additional_Purpose_the_Minarets_May_Serve. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2016. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)

uni-halle.de

menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de

"De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in corano paregrinis / Sigismundus Fraenkel". menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de (dalam bahasa Jerman). 1880. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23.

web.archive.org

"Minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan (Qantara Mediterranean Heritage)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-11.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Donald Hawley, Oman, pg. 201. Jubilee edition. Kensington: Stacey International, 1995. ISBN 0905743636
The appearance of Minaret in Syria has led to speculation on the possible Christian origin: The Syriac Churches, which were numerous possessed elevated tours or spaces where a space was managed so that it could fit one person. This person called people to prayer with a wooden drum. Whether this filiation is verified or not, one thing is for sure: Minaret is an architecture tradition in many countries that has been found in all Muslim religious architectures. Stone engraved in the Byzantine World. Cooked bricks Mesopotamian spheres where the caliphate would move under the Abbasid dynasty at the beginning of the end of the 8th century. It was then that the Minaret has evolved towards an octagonal or circular shape which we are more familiar with, here as well the Minaret would affirm itself as detached tour of religions landmarks - Mosques, Schools, Mausoleum. While an attachment, and probably thought as one of the most prestigious monument of the époque, there were other traditions such as the Ziggurat. The Minaret of the Grand Mosque of Samarra, the Malawiya, edified around 850, reproduced the helical structure of these Mesoptoamian tours.