Morfin (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Morfin" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 04:15:00, 12 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Indonesian rank

2222nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

1914books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

163drugs.com

529^th place

177^th place

1414worldcat.org

4^th place

5^th place

1111doi.org

2^nd place

108web.archive.org

1^st place

11clincalc.com

5,833^rd place

5,746^th place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

144^th place

11bestbets.org

low place

11ovid.com

low place

bestbets.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"BestBets: Does the application of opiates, during an attack of Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Oedma, reduce patients' mortality and morbidity?". bestbets.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Bonewit-West, Kathy; Hunt, Sue A.; Applegate, Edith (2012). Today's Medical Assistant: Clinical and Administrative Procedures (dalam bahasa Inggris). Elsevier Health Sciences. hlm. 571. ISBN 978-1-4557-0150-6.
Whimster, Fiona (1997). Cambridge textbook of accident and emergency medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 191. ISBN 978-0-521-43379-2. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Liben, Stephen (2012). Oxford textbook of palliative care for children (Edisi 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 240. ISBN 978-0-19-959510-5. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Rockwood CA (2009). Rockwood and Wilkins' fractures in children (Edisi 7th). Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 54. ISBN 978-1-58255-784-7. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Beaty, James H.; Kasser, James R. (2010). Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children (dalam bahasa Inggris). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1-58255-784-7.
COURTWRIGHT, David T. (2009-06-30). Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Making of the Modern World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02990-3.
Luch, Andreas (2009-04-03). Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology: Volume 1: Molecular Toxicology (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-7643-8336-7.
Mosher, Clayton J.; Akins, Scott M. (2013-08-22). Drugs and Drug Policy: The Control of Consciousness Alteration (dalam bahasa Inggris). SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4833-2188-2.
Fisher, Gary L.; Roget, Nancy A. (2008-11-11). Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery (dalam bahasa Inggris). SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-6601-5.
Estupefacientes: previsiones de las necesidades mundiales para 2008, estadisticas de 2006 (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Publications. 2008-04. ISBN 978-92-1-048119-9. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02. {{cite book}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Busse, Gregory D.; Triggle, D. J.; Staff, State University of New York at Buffalo; Staff, Pharmaceutical Sciences (2006). Morphine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-0211-5.
FFFLM, Steven B. Karch, MD (2006-12-21). Drug Abuse Handbook (dalam bahasa Inggris). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-0346-8.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Macpherson, Gordon (2002-01-01). Black's Medical Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggris). A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-7136-5442-4.
Vallerand, April Hazard; Sanoski, Cynthia A. (2014-06-04). Davis's Canadian Drug Guide for Nurses® (dalam bahasa Inggris). F.A. Davis. ISBN 978-0-8036-4086-3.

clincalc.com (Global: 5,833^rd place; Indonesian: 5,746^th place)

"The Top 300 of 2020". clincalc.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Jonsson T, Christensen CB, Jordening H, Frølund C (April 1988). "The bioavailability of rectally administered morphine". Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62 (4): 203–5. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1988.tb01872.x. PMID 3387374.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Meine, Trip J.; Roe, Matthew T.; Chen, Anita Y.; Patel, Manesh R.; Washam, Jeffrey B.; Ohman, E. Magnus; Peacock, W. Frank; Pollack, Charles V.; Gibler, W. Brian (2005-06-01). "Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative". American Heart Journal. 149 (6): 1043–1049. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.010. ISSN 0002-8703.
Wiffen, Philip J; Wee, Bee; Moore, R Andrew (2016-04-22). "Oral morphine for cancer pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003868.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6540940. PMID 27105021.
Schrijvers, Dirk; Fraeyenhove, Frank van (2010-09). "Emergencies in Palliative Care". The Cancer Journal (dalam bahasa ENGLISH). 16 (5): 514–520. doi:10.1097/PPO.0b013e3181f28a8d. ISSN 1528-9117. PMID 20890149. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Parshall, Mark B.; Schwartzstein, Richard M.; Adams, Lewis; Banzett, Robert B.; Manning, Harold L.; Bourbeau, Jean; Calverley, Peter M.; Gift, Audrey G.; Harver, Andrew (2012-02-15). "An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 185 (4): 435–452. doi:10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST. ISSN 1535-4970. PMC 5448624. PMID 22336677.
Mahler, Donald A.; Selecky, Paul A.; Harrod, Christopher G.; Benditt, Joshua O.; Carrieri-Kohlman, Virginia; Curtis, J. Randall; Manning, Harold L.; Mularski, Richard A.; Varkey, Basil (2010-03). "American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the management of dyspnea in patients with advanced lung or heart disease". Chest. 137 (3): 674–691. doi:10.1378/chest.09-1543. ISSN 1931-3543. PMID 20202949. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Thompson, Donald R. (2001-04). "Narcotic analgesic effects on the sphincter of Oddi: a review of the data and therapeutic implications in treating pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (4): 1266–1272. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03536.x. ISSN 0002-9270. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Calignano, A.; Moncada, S.; Di Rosa, M. (1991-12-16). "Endogenous nitric oxide modulates morphine-induced constipation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 181 (2): 889–893. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91274-g. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 1755865.
Brennan, Michael J. (2013-03). "The effect of opioid therapy on endocrine function". The American Journal of Medicine. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S12–18. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.001. ISSN 1555-7162. PMID 23414717. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Friswell, James; Phillips, Caroline; Holding, James; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Brandner, Brigitta; Curran, H. Valerie (2008-06-01). "Acute effects of opioids on memory functions of healthy men and women". Psychopharmacology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 198 (2): 243–250. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1123-x. ISSN 1432-2072.
Galski, T.; Williams, J. B.; Ehle, H. T. (2000-03). "Effects of opioids on driving ability". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 19 (3): 200–208. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00158-x. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 10760625. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; Indonesian: 177^th place)

"Morphine sulfate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 Mei 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Morphine Sulfate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-12-31.
"Morphine Sulfate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jonsson T, Christensen CB, Jordening H, Frølund C (April 1988). "The bioavailability of rectally administered morphine". Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62 (4): 203–5. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1988.tb01872.x. PMID 3387374.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wiffen, Philip J; Wee, Bee; Moore, R Andrew (2016-04-22). "Oral morphine for cancer pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003868.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6540940. PMID 27105021.
Schrijvers, Dirk; Fraeyenhove, Frank van (2010-09). "Emergencies in Palliative Care". The Cancer Journal (dalam bahasa ENGLISH). 16 (5): 514–520. doi:10.1097/PPO.0b013e3181f28a8d. ISSN 1528-9117. PMID 20890149. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Naqvi, Fatima; Cervo, Frank; Fields, Suzanne (2009-08). "Evidence-based review of interventions to improve palliation of pain, dyspnea, depression". Geriatrics. 64 (8): 8–10, 12–14. ISSN 0016-867X. PMID 20722311. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Parshall, Mark B.; Schwartzstein, Richard M.; Adams, Lewis; Banzett, Robert B.; Manning, Harold L.; Bourbeau, Jean; Calverley, Peter M.; Gift, Audrey G.; Harver, Andrew (2012-02-15). "An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 185 (4): 435–452. doi:10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST. ISSN 1535-4970. PMC 5448624. PMID 22336677.
Mahler, Donald A.; Selecky, Paul A.; Harrod, Christopher G.; Benditt, Joshua O.; Carrieri-Kohlman, Virginia; Curtis, J. Randall; Manning, Harold L.; Mularski, Richard A.; Varkey, Basil (2010-03). "American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the management of dyspnea in patients with advanced lung or heart disease". Chest. 137 (3): 674–691. doi:10.1378/chest.09-1543. ISSN 1931-3543. PMID 20202949. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Stefano, G. B.; Zhu, W.; Cadet, P.; Bilfinger, T. V.; Mantione, K. (2004-03). "Morphine enhances nitric oxide release in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract via the micro(3) opiate receptor subtype: a hormonal role for endogenous morphine". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society. 55 (1 Pt 2): 279–288. ISSN 0867-5910. PMID 15082884. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Calignano, A.; Moncada, S.; Di Rosa, M. (1991-12-16). "Endogenous nitric oxide modulates morphine-induced constipation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 181 (2): 889–893. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91274-g. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 1755865.
Brennan, Michael J. (2013-03). "The effect of opioid therapy on endocrine function". The American Journal of Medicine. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S12–18. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.001. ISSN 1555-7162. PMID 23414717. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Colameco, Stephen; Coren, Joshua S. (2009-01). "Opioid-induced endocrinopathy". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 109 (1): 20–25. ISSN 1945-1997. PMID 19193821. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Kerr, B.; Hill, H.; Coda, B.; Calogero, M.; Chapman, C. R.; Hunt, E.; Buffington, V.; Mackie, A. (1991-11). "Concentration-related effects of morphine on cognition and motor control in human subjects". Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 5 (3): 157–166. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 1755931. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Galski, T.; Williams, J. B.; Ehle, H. T. (2000-03). "Effects of opioids on driving ability". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 19 (3): 200–208. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00158-x. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 10760625. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wiffen, Philip J; Wee, Bee; Moore, R Andrew (2016-04-22). "Oral morphine for cancer pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003868.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6540940. PMID 27105021.
Naqvi, Fatima; Cervo, Frank; Fields, Suzanne (2009-08). "Evidence-based review of interventions to improve palliation of pain, dyspnea, depression". Geriatrics. 64 (8): 8–10, 12–14. ISSN 0016-867X. PMID 20722311. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Parshall, Mark B.; Schwartzstein, Richard M.; Adams, Lewis; Banzett, Robert B.; Manning, Harold L.; Bourbeau, Jean; Calverley, Peter M.; Gift, Audrey G.; Harver, Andrew (2012-02-15). "An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 185 (4): 435–452. doi:10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST. ISSN 1535-4970. PMC 5448624. PMID 22336677.
Mahler, Donald A.; Selecky, Paul A.; Harrod, Christopher G.; Benditt, Joshua O.; Carrieri-Kohlman, Virginia; Curtis, J. Randall; Manning, Harold L.; Mularski, Richard A.; Varkey, Basil (2010-03). "American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the management of dyspnea in patients with advanced lung or heart disease". Chest. 137 (3): 674–691. doi:10.1378/chest.09-1543. ISSN 1931-3543. PMID 20202949. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Stefano, G. B.; Zhu, W.; Cadet, P.; Bilfinger, T. V.; Mantione, K. (2004-03). "Morphine enhances nitric oxide release in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract via the micro(3) opiate receptor subtype: a hormonal role for endogenous morphine". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society. 55 (1 Pt 2): 279–288. ISSN 0867-5910. PMID 15082884. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Calignano, A.; Moncada, S.; Di Rosa, M. (1991-12-16). "Endogenous nitric oxide modulates morphine-induced constipation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 181 (2): 889–893. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91274-g. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 1755865.
Brennan, Michael J. (2013-03). "The effect of opioid therapy on endocrine function". The American Journal of Medicine. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S12–18. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.001. ISSN 1555-7162. PMID 23414717. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Colameco, Stephen; Coren, Joshua S. (2009-01). "Opioid-induced endocrinopathy". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 109 (1): 20–25. ISSN 1945-1997. PMID 19193821. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Kerr, B.; Hill, H.; Coda, B.; Calogero, M.; Chapman, C. R.; Hunt, E.; Buffington, V.; Mackie, A. (1991-11). "Concentration-related effects of morphine on cognition and motor control in human subjects". Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 5 (3): 157–166. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 1755931. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Galski, T.; Williams, J. B.; Ehle, H. T. (2000-03). "Effects of opioids on driving ability". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 19 (3): 200–208. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00158-x. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 10760625. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=

ovid.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

insights.ovid.com

Schrijvers, Dirk; Fraeyenhove, Frank van (2010-09). "Emergencies in Palliative Care". The Cancer Journal (dalam bahasa ENGLISH). 16 (5): 514–520. doi:10.1097/PPO.0b013e3181f28a8d. ISSN 1528-9117. PMID 20890149. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Indonesian: 144^th place)

Meine, Trip J.; Roe, Matthew T.; Chen, Anita Y.; Patel, Manesh R.; Washam, Jeffrey B.; Ohman, E. Magnus; Peacock, W. Frank; Pollack, Charles V.; Gibler, W. Brian (2005-06-01). "Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative". American Heart Journal. 149 (6): 1043–1049. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.010. ISSN 0002-8703.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

Whimster, Fiona (1997). Cambridge textbook of accident and emergency medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 191. ISBN 978-0-521-43379-2. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Liben, Stephen (2012). Oxford textbook of palliative care for children (Edisi 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 240. ISBN 978-0-19-959510-5. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Morphine sulfate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 Mei 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Rockwood CA (2009). Rockwood and Wilkins' fractures in children (Edisi 7th). Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 54. ISBN 978-1-58255-784-7. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 September 2017.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Forces of Habit – David T. COURTWRIGHT – Google Books". web.archive.org. 2017-09-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 2020-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-01.
Estupefacientes: previsiones de las necesidades mundiales para 2008, estadisticas de 2006 (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Publications. 2008-04. ISBN 978-92-1-048119-9. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02. {{cite book}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
"Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 2016-12-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 2016-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02. {{cite web}}: Kutipan menggunakan judul generik
"Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 2012-10-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 2012-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-02. {{cite web}}: Kutipan menggunakan judul generik

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Meine, Trip J.; Roe, Matthew T.; Chen, Anita Y.; Patel, Manesh R.; Washam, Jeffrey B.; Ohman, E. Magnus; Peacock, W. Frank; Pollack, Charles V.; Gibler, W. Brian (2005-06-01). "Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative". American Heart Journal. 149 (6): 1043–1049. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.010. ISSN 0002-8703.
Wiffen, Philip J; Wee, Bee; Moore, R Andrew (2016-04-22). "Oral morphine for cancer pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003868.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6540940. PMID 27105021.
Schrijvers, Dirk; Fraeyenhove, Frank van (2010-09). "Emergencies in Palliative Care". The Cancer Journal (dalam bahasa ENGLISH). 16 (5): 514–520. doi:10.1097/PPO.0b013e3181f28a8d. ISSN 1528-9117. PMID 20890149. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Naqvi, Fatima; Cervo, Frank; Fields, Suzanne (2009-08). "Evidence-based review of interventions to improve palliation of pain, dyspnea, depression". Geriatrics. 64 (8): 8–10, 12–14. ISSN 0016-867X. PMID 20722311. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Parshall, Mark B.; Schwartzstein, Richard M.; Adams, Lewis; Banzett, Robert B.; Manning, Harold L.; Bourbeau, Jean; Calverley, Peter M.; Gift, Audrey G.; Harver, Andrew (2012-02-15). "An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 185 (4): 435–452. doi:10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST. ISSN 1535-4970. PMC 5448624. PMID 22336677.
Mahler, Donald A.; Selecky, Paul A.; Harrod, Christopher G.; Benditt, Joshua O.; Carrieri-Kohlman, Virginia; Curtis, J. Randall; Manning, Harold L.; Mularski, Richard A.; Varkey, Basil (2010-03). "American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the management of dyspnea in patients with advanced lung or heart disease". Chest. 137 (3): 674–691. doi:10.1378/chest.09-1543. ISSN 1931-3543. PMID 20202949. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Thompson, Donald R. (2001-04). "Narcotic analgesic effects on the sphincter of Oddi: a review of the data and therapeutic implications in treating pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (4): 1266–1272. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03536.x. ISSN 0002-9270. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Stefano, G. B.; Zhu, W.; Cadet, P.; Bilfinger, T. V.; Mantione, K. (2004-03). "Morphine enhances nitric oxide release in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract via the micro(3) opiate receptor subtype: a hormonal role for endogenous morphine". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society. 55 (1 Pt 2): 279–288. ISSN 0867-5910. PMID 15082884. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Calignano, A.; Moncada, S.; Di Rosa, M. (1991-12-16). "Endogenous nitric oxide modulates morphine-induced constipation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 181 (2): 889–893. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91274-g. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 1755865.
Brennan, Michael J. (2013-03). "The effect of opioid therapy on endocrine function". The American Journal of Medicine. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S12–18. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.001. ISSN 1555-7162. PMID 23414717. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Colameco, Stephen; Coren, Joshua S. (2009-01). "Opioid-induced endocrinopathy". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 109 (1): 20–25. ISSN 1945-1997. PMID 19193821. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Kerr, B.; Hill, H.; Coda, B.; Calogero, M.; Chapman, C. R.; Hunt, E.; Buffington, V.; Mackie, A. (1991-11). "Concentration-related effects of morphine on cognition and motor control in human subjects". Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 5 (3): 157–166. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 1755931. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=
Friswell, James; Phillips, Caroline; Holding, James; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Brandner, Brigitta; Curran, H. Valerie (2008-06-01). "Acute effects of opioids on memory functions of healthy men and women". Psychopharmacology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 198 (2): 243–250. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1123-x. ISSN 1432-2072.
Galski, T.; Williams, J. B.; Ehle, H. T. (2000-03). "Effects of opioids on driving ability". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 19 (3): 200–208. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00158-x. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 10760625. {{cite journal}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |date=

Morfin (Indonesian Wikipedia)

bestbets.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Indonesian: 4th place)

clincalc.com (Global: 5,833rd place; Indonesian: 5,746th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

drugs.com (Global: 529th place; Indonesian: 177th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)