Lavoué, S.; Sullivan, J. P.; Hopkins, C. D. (2003). "Phylogenetic utility of the first two introns of the S7 ribosomal protein gene in African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and congruence with other molecular markers". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 78 (2): 273–292. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00170.x.
Sullivan, J. P.; Lavoué, S.; Hopkins, C. D. (2000). "Molecular systematics of the African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and a model for the evolution of their electric organs". Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 4): 665–683. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.4.665. PMID10648209.
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). "{{{family}}}" in FishBase. April 2017 version.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sullivan, J. P.; Lavoué, S.; Hopkins, C. D. (2000). "Molecular systematics of the African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and a model for the evolution of their electric organs". Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 4): 665–683. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.4.665. PMID10648209.