Pemangsaan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Bray, Dianne. "Eastern Frogfish, Batrachomoeus dubius". Fishes of Australia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2014.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Indonesian: 411^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Kane, Adam; Healy, Kevin; Guillerme, Thomas; Ruxton, Graeme D.; Jackson, Andrew L. (2017). "A recipe for scavenging in vertebrates – the natural history of a behaviour". Ecography. 40 (2): 324–334. doi:10.1111/ecog.02817. hdl:10468/3213. S2CID 56280901.
Owen-Smith, Norman; Mills, M. G. L. (2008). "Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 77 (1): 173–183. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. hdl:2263/9023. PMID 18177336.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Indonesian: 44^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nilsson, Sven G.; Björkman, Christer; Forslund, Pär; Höglund, Jacob (1985). "Egg predation in forest bird communities on islands and mainland". Oecologia. 66 (4): 511–515. Bibcode:1985Oecol..66..511N. doi:10.1007/BF00379342. PMID 28310791. S2CID 2145031.
Pike, David A.; Clark, Rulon W.; Manica, Andrea; Tseng, Hui-Yun; Hsu, Jung-Ya; Huang, Wen-San (26 Februari 2016). "Surf and turf: predation by egg-eating snakes has led to the evolution of parental care in a terrestrial lizard". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22207. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622207P. doi:10.1038/srep22207. PMC 4768160. PMID 26915464.
Pramer, D. (1964). "Nematode-trapping fungi". Science. 144 (3617): 382–388. Bibcode:1964Sci...144..382P. doi:10.1126/science.144.3617.382. JSTOR 1713426. PMID 14169325.
Hansen, Per Juel; Bjørnsen, Peter Koefoed; Hansen, Benni Winding (1997). "Zooplankton grazing and growth: Scaling within the 2-2,-μm body size range". Limnology and Oceanography. 42 (4): 687–704. Bibcode:1997LimOc..42..687H. doi:10.4319/lo.1997.42.4.0687. summarizes findings from many authors.
Gremillet, D.; Wilson, R. P.; Wanless, S.; Chater, T. (2000). "Black-browed albatrosses, international fisheries and the Patagonian Shelf". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 195: 69–280. Bibcode:2000MEPS..195..269G. doi:10.3354/meps195269.
Reynolds, Andy (September 2015). "Liberating Lévy walk research from the shackles of optimal foraging". Physics of Life Reviews. 14: 59–83. Bibcode:2015PhLRv..14...59R. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2015.03.002. PMID 25835600.
Sanders, Jon G.; Beichman, Annabel C.; Roman, Joe; Scott, Jarrod J.; Emerson, David; McCarthy, James J.; Girguis, Peter R. (2015). "Baleen whales host a unique gut microbiome with similarities to both carnivores and herbivores". Nature Communications. 6: 8285. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8285S. doi:10.1038/ncomms9285. PMC 4595633. PMID 26393325.
MacNulty, Daniel R.; Tallian, Aimee; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (12 November 2014). Sueur, Cédric (ed.). "Influence of Group Size on the Success of Wolves Hunting Bison". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112884. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2884M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112884. PMC 4229308. PMID 25389760. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Vail, Alexander L.; Manica, Andrea; Bshary, Redouan (23 April 2013). "Referential gestures in fish collaborative hunting". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 1765. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1765V. doi:10.1038/ncomms2781. PMID 23612306.
Majer, Marija; Holm, Christina; Lubin, Yael; Bilde, Trine (2018). "Cooperative foraging expands dietary niche but does not offset intra-group competition for resources in social spiders". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 11828. Bibcode:2018NatSR...811828M. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30199-x. PMC 6081395. PMID 30087391.
Stow, Adam; Nyqvist, Marina J.; Gozlan, Rodolphe E.; Cucherousset, Julien; Britton, J. Robert (2012). "Behavioural Syndrome in a Solitary Predator Is Independent of Body Size and Growth Rate". PLOS ONE. 7 (2): e31619. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731619N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031619. PMC 3282768. PMID 22363687. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Lloyd J. E. (1965). "Aggressive Mimicry in Photuris: Firefly Femmes Fatales". Science. 149 (3684): 653–654. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..653L. doi:10.1126/science.149.3684.653. PMID 17747574. S2CID 39386614.
Li, Min; Fry, B.G.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (2005). "Eggs-Only Diet: Its Implications for the Toxin Profile Changes and Ecology of the Marbled Sea Snake (Aipysurus eydouxii)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 60 (1): 81–89. Bibcode:2005JMolE..60...81L. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0138-0. PMID 15696370. S2CID 17572816.
Catania, Kenneth C. (2015). "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 8638. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8638C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9638. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4667699. PMID 26485580.

dash.harvard.edu

Moore, Talia Y.; Biewener, Andrew A. (2015). "Outrun or Outmaneuver: Predator–Prey Interactions as a Model System for Integrating Biomechanical Studies in a Broader Ecological and Evolutionary Context" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (6): 1188–97. doi:10.1093/icb/icv074. PMID 26117833.

hww.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Cougar". Hinterland Who's Who. Canadian Wildlife Service and Canadian Wildlife Federation. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 18 Mei 2007. Diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2007.

ibs.bialowieza.pl (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Hayward, M. W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G.I.H. (2006). "Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 270 (2): 298–313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 29 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2021.

in.gov (Global: 3,146^th place; Indonesian: 7,763^rd place)

"Pikes (Esocidae)" (PDF). Indiana Division of Fish and Wildlife. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2018.

int-res.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Charnov, Eric L. (1976). "Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem" (PDF). Theoretical Population Biology. 9 (2): 129–136. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-x. PMID 1273796.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Indonesian: 53^rd place)

Pramer, D. (1964). "Nematode-trapping fungi". Science. 144 (3617): 382–388. Bibcode:1964Sci...144..382P. doi:10.1126/science.144.3617.382. JSTOR 1713426. PMID 14169325.
Griffiths, David (November 1980). "Foraging costs and relative prey size". The American Naturalist. 116 (5): 743–752. doi:10.1086/283666. JSTOR 2460632. S2CID 85094710.
Forbes, L. Scott (1989). "Prey Defences and Predator Handling Behaviour: The Dangerous Prey Hypothesis". Oikos. 55 (2): 155–158. doi:10.2307/3565418. JSTOR 3565418.
Sprules, W. Gary (1972). "Effects of Size-Selective Predation and Food Competition on High Altitude Zooplankton Communities". Ecology. 53 (3): 375–386. doi:10.2307/1934223. JSTOR 1934223.
Karasov, William H.; Diamond, Jared M. (1988). "Interplay between Physiology and Ecology in Digestion". BioScience. 38 (9): 602–611. doi:10.2307/1310825. JSTOR 1310825.

marinebio.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Zooplankton". MarineBio Conservation Society. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2018.

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,527^th place; Indonesian: 880^th place)

biology.mcgill.ca

Kramer, Donald L. (2001). "Foraging behavior" (PDF). Dalam Fox, C. W.; Roff, D. A.; Fairbairn, D. J. (ed.). Evolutionary Ecology: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. 232–238. ISBN 9780198030133. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Juli 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2021.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Indonesian: 276^th place)

Yong, Ed (24 April 2013). "Groupers Use Gestures to Recruit Morays For Hunting Team-Ups". National Geographic. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2018.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Indonesian: 238^th place)

Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). "Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge. 3 (10): 36.

necsi.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Bar-Yam. "Predator-Prey Relationships". New England Complex Systems Institute. Diakses tanggal 7 September 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 13^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (Februari 2015). "Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics". Parasitology. 142 (Suppl 1): S6 – S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMC 4413784. PMID 24229807.
Poulin, Robert (2011). Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (ed.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Vol. 74. Academic Press. hlm. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676.
Nilsson, Sven G.; Björkman, Christer; Forslund, Pär; Höglund, Jacob (1985). "Egg predation in forest bird communities on islands and mainland". Oecologia. 66 (4): 511–515. Bibcode:1985Oecol..66..511N. doi:10.1007/BF00379342. PMID 28310791. S2CID 2145031.
Villanueva, Roger; Perricone, Valentina; Fiorito, Graziano (17 Agustus 2017). "Cephalopods as Predators: A Short Journey among Behavioral Flexibilities, Adaptions, and Feeding Habits". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 598. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00598. PMC 5563153. PMID 28861006. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Pike, David A.; Clark, Rulon W.; Manica, Andrea; Tseng, Hui-Yun; Hsu, Jung-Ya; Huang, Wen-San (26 Februari 2016). "Surf and turf: predation by egg-eating snakes has led to the evolution of parental care in a terrestrial lizard". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22207. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622207P. doi:10.1038/srep22207. PMC 4768160. PMID 26915464.
Pramer, D. (1964). "Nematode-trapping fungi". Science. 144 (3617): 382–388. Bibcode:1964Sci...144..382P. doi:10.1126/science.144.3617.382. JSTOR 1713426. PMID 14169325.
Velicer, Gregory J.; Mendes-Soares, Helena (2007). "Bacterial predators" (PDF). Cell. 19 (2): R55 – R56. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.043. PMID 19174136. S2CID 5432036.
Perry, Gad (Januari 1999). "The Evolution of Search Modes: Ecological versus Phylogenetic Perspectives". The American Naturalist. 153 (1): 98–109. doi:10.1086/303145. PMID 29578765. S2CID 4334462.
Charnov, Eric L. (1976). "Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem" (PDF). Theoretical Population Biology. 9 (2): 129–136. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-x. PMID 1273796.
Reynolds, Andy (September 2015). "Liberating Lévy walk research from the shackles of optimal foraging". Physics of Life Reviews. 14: 59–83. Bibcode:2015PhLRv..14...59R. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2015.03.002. PMID 25835600.
Buchanan, Mark (5 Juni 2008). "Ecological modelling: The mathematical mirror to animal nature". Nature. 453 (7196): 714–716. doi:10.1038/453714a. PMID 18528368.
Scharf, Inon; Nulman, Einat; Ovadia, Ofer; Bouskila, Amos (September 2006). "Efficiency evaluation of two competing foraging modes under different conditions". The American Naturalist. 168 (3): 350–357. doi:10.1086/506921. PMID 16947110. S2CID 13809116.
Moore, Talia Y.; Biewener, Andrew A. (2015). "Outrun or Outmaneuver: Predator–Prey Interactions as a Model System for Integrating Biomechanical Studies in a Broader Ecological and Evolutionary Context" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (6): 1188–97. doi:10.1093/icb/icv074. PMID 26117833.
deVries, M. S.; Murphy, E. A. K.; Patek S. N. (2012). "Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: the spearing mantis shrimp". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (Pt 24): 4374–4384. doi:10.1242/jeb.075317. PMID 23175528.
Gazda, S. K.; Connor, R. C.; Edgar, R. K.; Cox, F. (2005). "A division of labour with role specialization in group-hunting bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off Cedar Key, Florida". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 272 (1559): 135–140. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2937. PMC 1634948. PMID 15695203.
Combes, S. A.; Salcedo, M. K.; Pandit, M. M.; Iwasaki, J. M. (2013). "Capture Success and Efficiency of Dragonflies Pursuing Different Types of Prey". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (5): 787–798. doi:10.1093/icb/ict072. PMID 23784698.
Hubel, Tatjana Y.; Myatt, Julia P.; Jordan, Neil R.; Dewhirst, Oliver P.; McNutt, J. Weldon; Wilson, Alan M. (29 Maret 2016). "Energy cost and return for hunting in African wild dogs". Nature Communications. 7: 11034. doi:10.1038/ncomms11034. PMC 4820543. PMID 27023457. Cursorial hunting strategies range from one extreme of transient acceleration, power and speed to the other extreme of persistence and endurance with prey being fatigued to facilitate capture.Dogs and humans are considered to rely on endurance rather than outright speed and manoeuvrability for success when hunting cursorially.
Goldbogen, J. A.; Calambokidis, J.; Shadwick, R. E.; Oleson, E. M.; McDonald, M. A.; Hildebrand, J. A. (2006). "Kinematics of foraging dives and lunge-feeding in fin whales" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (7): 1231–1244. doi:10.1242/jeb.02135. PMID 16547295. S2CID 17923052. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 13 Agustus 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2021.
Sanders, Jon G.; Beichman, Annabel C.; Roman, Joe; Scott, Jarrod J.; Emerson, David; McCarthy, James J.; Girguis, Peter R. (2015). "Baleen whales host a unique gut microbiome with similarities to both carnivores and herbivores". Nature Communications. 6: 8285. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8285S. doi:10.1038/ncomms9285. PMC 4595633. PMID 26393325.
Lang, Stephen D. J.; Farine, Damien R. (2017). "A multidimensional framework for studying social predation strategies". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (9): 1230–1239. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0245-0. PMID 29046557. S2CID 4214982.
MacNulty, Daniel R.; Tallian, Aimee; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (12 November 2014). Sueur, Cédric (ed.). "Influence of Group Size on the Success of Wolves Hunting Bison". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112884. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2884M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112884. PMC 4229308. PMID 25389760. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Vail, Alexander L.; Manica, Andrea; Bshary, Redouan (23 April 2013). "Referential gestures in fish collaborative hunting". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 1765. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1765V. doi:10.1038/ncomms2781. PMID 23612306.
Bryce, Caleb M.; Wilmers, Christopher C.; Williams, Terrie M. (2017). "Energetics and evasion dynamics of large predators and prey: pumas vs. hounds". PeerJ. 5: e3701. doi:10.7717/peerj.3701. PMC 5563439. PMID 28828280. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Majer, Marija; Holm, Christina; Lubin, Yael; Bilde, Trine (2018). "Cooperative foraging expands dietary niche but does not offset intra-group competition for resources in social spiders". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 11828. Bibcode:2018NatSR...811828M. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30199-x. PMC 6081395. PMID 30087391.
Elbroch, L. Mark; Quigley, Howard (10 Juli 2016). "Social interactions in a solitary carnivore". Current Zoology. 63 (4): 357–362. doi:10.1093/cz/zow080. PMC 5804185. PMID 29491995.
Stow, Adam; Nyqvist, Marina J.; Gozlan, Rodolphe E.; Cucherousset, Julien; Britton, J. Robert (2012). "Behavioural Syndrome in a Solitary Predator Is Independent of Body Size and Growth Rate". PLOS ONE. 7 (2): e31619. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731619N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031619. PMC 3282768. PMID 22363687. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Getz, W. M. (2011). "Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer-resource modelling". Ecology Letters. 14 (2): 113–24. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x. PMC 3032891. PMID 21199247.
Owen-Smith, Norman; Mills, M. G. L. (2008). "Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 77 (1): 173–183. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. hdl:2263/9023. PMID 18177336.
Lloyd J. E. (1965). "Aggressive Mimicry in Photuris: Firefly Femmes Fatales". Science. 149 (3684): 653–654. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..653L. doi:10.1126/science.149.3684.653. PMID 17747574. S2CID 39386614.
Li, Min; Fry, B.G.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (2005). "Eggs-Only Diet: Its Implications for the Toxin Profile Changes and Ecology of the Marbled Sea Snake (Aipysurus eydouxii)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 60 (1): 81–89. Bibcode:2005JMolE..60...81L. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0138-0. PMID 15696370. S2CID 17572816.
Castello, M. E., A. Rodriguez-Cattaneo, P. A. Aguilera, L. Iribarne, A. C. Pereira, and A. A. Caputi (2009). "Waveform generation in the weakly electric fish Gymnotus coropinae (Hoedeman): the electric organ and the electric organ discharge". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (9): 1351–1364. doi:10.1242/jeb.022566. PMID 19376956. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Feulner, P. G., M. Plath, J. Engelmann, F. Kirschbaum, R. Tiedemann (2009). "Electrifying love: electric fish use species-specific discharge for mate recognition". Biology Letters. 5 (2): 225–228. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0566. PMC 2665802. PMID 19033131. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Catania, Kenneth C. (2015). "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 8638. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8638C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9638. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4667699. PMID 26485580.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (Februari 2015). "Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics". Parasitology. 142 (Suppl 1): S6 – S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMC 4413784. PMID 24229807.
Villanueva, Roger; Perricone, Valentina; Fiorito, Graziano (17 Agustus 2017). "Cephalopods as Predators: A Short Journey among Behavioral Flexibilities, Adaptions, and Feeding Habits". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 598. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00598. PMC 5563153. PMID 28861006. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Pike, David A.; Clark, Rulon W.; Manica, Andrea; Tseng, Hui-Yun; Hsu, Jung-Ya; Huang, Wen-San (26 Februari 2016). "Surf and turf: predation by egg-eating snakes has led to the evolution of parental care in a terrestrial lizard". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22207. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622207P. doi:10.1038/srep22207. PMC 4768160. PMID 26915464.
Gazda, S. K.; Connor, R. C.; Edgar, R. K.; Cox, F. (2005). "A division of labour with role specialization in group-hunting bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off Cedar Key, Florida". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 272 (1559): 135–140. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2937. PMC 1634948. PMID 15695203.
Hubel, Tatjana Y.; Myatt, Julia P.; Jordan, Neil R.; Dewhirst, Oliver P.; McNutt, J. Weldon; Wilson, Alan M. (29 Maret 2016). "Energy cost and return for hunting in African wild dogs". Nature Communications. 7: 11034. doi:10.1038/ncomms11034. PMC 4820543. PMID 27023457. Cursorial hunting strategies range from one extreme of transient acceleration, power and speed to the other extreme of persistence and endurance with prey being fatigued to facilitate capture.Dogs and humans are considered to rely on endurance rather than outright speed and manoeuvrability for success when hunting cursorially.
Sanders, Jon G.; Beichman, Annabel C.; Roman, Joe; Scott, Jarrod J.; Emerson, David; McCarthy, James J.; Girguis, Peter R. (2015). "Baleen whales host a unique gut microbiome with similarities to both carnivores and herbivores". Nature Communications. 6: 8285. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8285S. doi:10.1038/ncomms9285. PMC 4595633. PMID 26393325.
MacNulty, Daniel R.; Tallian, Aimee; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (12 November 2014). Sueur, Cédric (ed.). "Influence of Group Size on the Success of Wolves Hunting Bison". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112884. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2884M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112884. PMC 4229308. PMID 25389760. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Bryce, Caleb M.; Wilmers, Christopher C.; Williams, Terrie M. (2017). "Energetics and evasion dynamics of large predators and prey: pumas vs. hounds". PeerJ. 5: e3701. doi:10.7717/peerj.3701. PMC 5563439. PMID 28828280. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Majer, Marija; Holm, Christina; Lubin, Yael; Bilde, Trine (2018). "Cooperative foraging expands dietary niche but does not offset intra-group competition for resources in social spiders". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 11828. Bibcode:2018NatSR...811828M. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30199-x. PMC 6081395. PMID 30087391.
Elbroch, L. Mark; Quigley, Howard (10 Juli 2016). "Social interactions in a solitary carnivore". Current Zoology. 63 (4): 357–362. doi:10.1093/cz/zow080. PMC 5804185. PMID 29491995.
Stow, Adam; Nyqvist, Marina J.; Gozlan, Rodolphe E.; Cucherousset, Julien; Britton, J. Robert (2012). "Behavioural Syndrome in a Solitary Predator Is Independent of Body Size and Growth Rate". PLOS ONE. 7 (2): e31619. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731619N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031619. PMC 3282768. PMID 22363687. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Getz, W. M. (2011). "Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer-resource modelling". Ecology Letters. 14 (2): 113–24. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x. PMC 3032891. PMID 21199247.
Feulner, P. G., M. Plath, J. Engelmann, F. Kirschbaum, R. Tiedemann (2009). "Electrifying love: electric fish use species-specific discharge for mate recognition". Biology Letters. 5 (2): 225–228. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0566. PMC 2665802. PMID 19033131. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Catania, Kenneth C. (2015). "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 8638. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8638C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9638. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4667699. PMID 26485580.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Indonesian: 35^th place)

Quenqua, Douglas (11 Oktober 2017). "Solitary Pumas Turn Out to Be Mountain Lions Who Lunch". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 17 September 2018.

openrepository.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

arizona.openrepository.com

Dawson, James W. (1988). "The cooperative breeding system of the Harris' Hawk in Arizona". The University of Arizona. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2017.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; Indonesian: 703^rd place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

Lang, Stephen D. J.; Farine, Damien R. (2017). "A multidimensional framework for studying social predation strategies". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (9): 1230–1239. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0245-0. PMID 29046557. S2CID 4214982.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Indonesian: 59^th place)

Ainsworth, Gill; Calladine, John; Martay, Blaise; Park, Kirsty; Redpath, Steve; Wernham, Chris; Wilson, Mark; Young, Juliette (2017). Understanding Predation: A review bringing together natural science and local knowledge of recent wild bird population changes and their drivers in Scotland. Scotland's Moorland Forum. hlm. 233–234. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1014.6960.
Power, R. J.; Compion, R. X. Shem (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104. S2CID 86371484.

royalsaskmuseum.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Predator & Prey: Adaptations" (PDF). Royal Saskatchewan Museum. 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 3 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 330^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Nilsson, Sven G.; Björkman, Christer; Forslund, Pär; Höglund, Jacob (1985). "Egg predation in forest bird communities on islands and mainland". Oecologia. 66 (4): 511–515. Bibcode:1985Oecol..66..511N. doi:10.1007/BF00379342. PMID 28310791. S2CID 2145031.
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