Penyiksaan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Penyiksaan" in Indonesian language version.

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Hajjar 2013, hlm. 40. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 73–74. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 14. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 16. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 34. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 19. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 38. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 1–2. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 7. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 44–45. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 192–193. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 194–195. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 193. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 193–194. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 23. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 28. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 26–27. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 22. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 4. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 52. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 73. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 51. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 121–122. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 53–55. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 50. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Wisnewski 2010, hlm. 42–43. Wisnewski, J. Jeremy (2010). Understanding Torture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8672-8.
Hajjar 2013, hlm. 41. Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Einolf 2007, hlm. 104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 107. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 107–108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 104, 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 110. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 111. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 111–112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 106. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 103. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 103–104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.

cambridge.org

Oette 2021, hlm. 307. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 321. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 329–330. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 308. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 331. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.

doi.org

Einolf 2007, hlm. 104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Meyer et al. 2015, hlm. 11217. Meyer, Christian; Lohr, Christian; Gronenborn, Detlef; Alt, Kurt W. (2015). "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (36): 11217–11222. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211217M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112 . PMC 4568710 . PMID 26283359.
Evans 2020, History of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 107. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 107–108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 104, 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 110. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 111. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Bourgon 2003, hlm. 851. Bourgon, Jérôme (2003). "Abolishing 'Cruel Punishments': A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms". Modern Asian Studies. 37 (4): 851–862. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03004050.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 111–112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Kelly 2019, hlm. 2. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019.
Kelly 2019, hlm. 3–4. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 106. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Evans 2020, Political and Institutional Influences on the Practice of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Oette 2021, hlm. 307. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Kelly 2019, hlm. 5, 7. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019.
Oette 2021, hlm. 321. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 329–330. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 308. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 18–20. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Oette 2021, hlm. 331. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Jensena et al. 2017, hlm. 404, 408. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. ISSN 1085-794X.
Evans 2020, The Definition of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Worrall & Hightower 2021, hlm. 4. Worrall, James; Hightower, Victoria Penziner (2021). "Methods in the madness? Exploring the logics of torture in Syrian counterinsurgency practices". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies: 1–15. doi:10.1080/13530194.2021.1916154.
Blakeley 2007, hlm. 392. Blakeley, Ruth (2007). "Why torture?" (PDF). Review of International Studies. 33 (3): 373–394. doi:10.1017/S0260210507007565.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 21–22. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Worrall & Hightower 2021, hlm. 7–8, 10. Worrall, James; Hightower, Victoria Penziner (2021). "Methods in the madness? Exploring the logics of torture in Syrian counterinsurgency practices". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies: 1–15. doi:10.1080/13530194.2021.1916154.
Guarch-Rubio et al. 2020, hlm. 69, 78. Guarch-Rubio, Marta; Byrne, Steven; Manzanero, Antonio L. (2020). "Violence and torture against migrants and refugees attempting to reach the European Union through Western Balkans". Torture Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 30 (3): 67–83. doi:10.7146/torture.v30i3.120232. ISSN 1997-3322.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 16. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Einolf 2022, hlm. 11. Einolf, Christopher J (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Houck & Repke 2017, hlm. 277–278. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Einolf 2022, hlm. 3. Einolf, Christopher J (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 16, 20. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Einolf 2022, hlm. 2. Einolf, Christopher J (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 103. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, hlm. 103–104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Hamid et al. 2019, hlm. 3. Hamid, Aseel; Patel, Nimisha; Williams, Amanda C. de C. (2019). "Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". PLOS Medicine. 16 (9): e1002919. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002919. PMC 6759153 . PMID 31550249.
Williams & Hughes 2020, hlm. 133–134, 137. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909 . PMID 33456942 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Williams & Hughes 2020, hlm. 133–134. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909 . PMID 33456942 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Williams & Hughes 2020, hlm. 136. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909 . PMID 33456942 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Williams & Hughes 2020, hlm. 135. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909 . PMID 33456942 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Hamid et al. 2019, hlm. 10. Hamid, Aseel; Patel, Nimisha; Williams, Amanda C. de C. (2019). "Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". PLOS Medicine. 16 (9): e1002919. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002919. PMC 6759153 . PMID 31550249.
Hamid et al. 2019, hlm. 11. Hamid, Aseel; Patel, Nimisha; Williams, Amanda C. de C. (2019). "Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". PLOS Medicine. 16 (9): e1002919. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002919. PMC 6759153 . PMID 31550249.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 23. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 21. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Houck & Repke 2017, hlm. 279. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Hatz 2021, hlm. 683. Hatz, Sophia (2021). "What Shapes Public Support for Torture, and Among Whom?". Human Rights Quarterly. 43 (4): 683–698. doi:10.1353/hrq.2021.0055.
Hatz 2021, hlm. 689. Hatz, Sophia (2021). "What Shapes Public Support for Torture, and Among Whom?". Human Rights Quarterly. 43 (4): 683–698. doi:10.1353/hrq.2021.0055.
Houck & Repke 2017, hlm. 276–277. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Hatz 2021, hlm. 688. Hatz, Sophia (2021). "What Shapes Public Support for Torture, and Among Whom?". Human Rights Quarterly. 43 (4): 683–698. doi:10.1353/hrq.2021.0055.
Hassner 2020, hlm. 29. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Kelly 2019, hlm. 1. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019.
Evans 2020, Introduction. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Meyer et al. 2015, hlm. 11217. Meyer, Christian; Lohr, Christian; Gronenborn, Detlef; Alt, Kurt W. (2015). "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (36): 11217–11222. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211217M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112 . PMC 4568710 . PMID 26283359.

iranicaonline.org

Jacobs, Bruno (16 March 2017). "Torture in the Achaemenid Period". Encyclopedia Iranica. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2022.

irct.org

"Rehabilitation of Torture Victims". International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-26. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2022.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Jensena et al. 2017, hlm. 404, 408. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. ISSN 1085-794X.

jstor.org

Huggins 2012, hlm. 47, 54. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
Huggins 2012, hlm. 62. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
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Oette 2021, hlm. 307. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 321. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 329–330. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, hlm. 308. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Huggins 2012, hlm. 47, 54. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
Huggins 2012, hlm. 62. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
Huggins 2012, hlm. 57, 59–60. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
Oette 2021, hlm. 331. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
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Bessler 2018, hlm. 33. Bessler, John D. (2018). "The Abolitionist Movement Comes of Age: From Capital Punishment as Lawful Sanction to a Peremptory, International Law Norm Barring Executions". Montana Law Review. 79: 7–48. ISSN 0026-9972.
Guarch-Rubio et al. 2020, hlm. 69, 78. Guarch-Rubio, Marta; Byrne, Steven; Manzanero, Antonio L. (2020). "Violence and torture against migrants and refugees attempting to reach the European Union through Western Balkans". Torture Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 30 (3): 67–83. doi:10.7146/torture.v30i3.120232. ISSN 1997-3322.