Perancangan cerdas (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Perancangan cerdas" in Indonesian language version.

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aaas.org

answersingenesis.org

  • ""The evolution wars" in Time". National Center for Science Education. August 11, 2005. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-18. 
    Martin, Justin D. (2006). "Journalism and the Debate Over Origins: Newspaper Coverage of Intelligent Design". Journal of Media and Religion. 5 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1207/s15328415jmr0501_3. 
    Dingwall, Robert (2006). "Television wildlife programming as a source of popular scientific information: a case study of evolution". Public Understanding of Science. 15: 131–152. doi:10.1177/0963662506060588. 
    Sheppard, Pam (2005-08-10). "Time for evolution wars". Answers in Genesis. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-16. 

antievolution.org

  • "Wedge Document" (PDF). Discovery Institute. 1999. 
    • Chris Mooney (August 10, 2005). "Inferior Design". The American Prospect. [M]embers of the national ID movement insist that their attacks on evolution aren't religiously motivated, but, rather, scientific in nature. [...] Yet the express strategic objectives of the Discovery Institute; the writings, careers, and affiliations of ID's leading proponents; and the movement's funding sources all betray a clear moral and religious agenda. 

apologetics.org

  • Behe, Michael (1997): Molecular Machines: Experimental Support for the Design Inference [2] Diarsipkan 2012-08-01 di Archive.is

archive.org

archive.today

arn.org

au.org

books.google.com

bringyou.to

  • Stephen C. Meyer: "I think the designer is God ..." (Darwin, the marketing of Intelligent Design Diarsipkan 2019-12-12 di Wayback Machine. . Nightline ABC News, with Ted Koppel, August 10, 2005); Nancy Pearcey: "By contrast, design theory demonstrates that Christians can sit in the supernaturalist’s “chair” even in their professional lives, seeing the cosmos through the lens of a comprehensive biblical worldview. Intelligent Design steps boldly into the scientific arena to build a case based on empirical data. It takes Christianity out of the ineffectual realm of value and stakes out a cognitive claim in the realm of objective truth. It restores Christianity to its status as genuine knowledge, equipping us to defend it in the public arena". (Total Truth, Crossway Books, June 29, 2004, ISBN 1-58134-458-9, pp. 204-205)

centerforinquiry.net

christianity.ca

  • Phillip Johnson: "Our strategy has been to change the subject a bit so that we can get the issue of Intelligent Design, which really means the reality of God, before the academic world and into the schools." Johnson 2004. Christianity.ca. Let's Be Intelligent About Darwin Diarsipkan 2007-08-22 di Wayback Machine.. "This isn't really, and never has been a debate about science. It's about religion and philosophy." Johnson 1996. World Magazine. Witnesses For The Prosecution. "So the question is: "How to win?" That's when I began to develop what you now see full-fledged in the "wedge" strategy: "Stick with the most important thing"—the mechanism and the building up of information. Get the Bible and the Book of Genesis out of the debate because you do not want to raise the so-called Bible-science dichotomy. Phrase the argument in such a way that you can get it heard in the secular academy and in a way that tends to unify the religious dissenters. That means concentrating on, "Do you need a Creator to do the creating, or can nature do it on its own?" and refusing to get sidetracked onto other issues, which people are always trying to do." Johnson 2000. Touchstone magazine. Berkeley's Radical An Interview with Phillip E. Johnson di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan Juni 9, 2007).

citizenlink.org

colorado.edu

csicop.org

  • Jason Rosenhouse. "Who Designed the Designer?". Creation & Intelligent Design Watch. Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-25. 

dailykos.com

darwin-online.org.uk

darwinproject.ac.uk

designinference.com

discovery.org

doi.org

  • Nature Methods Editorial (2007). "An intelligently designed response". Nat. Methods. 4 (12): 983. doi:10.1038/nmeth1207-983. 
  • Mark Greener (2007). "Taking on creationism. Which arguments and evidence counter pseudoscience?". EMBO Reports. 8 (12): 1107–1109. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401131. 
  • Attie, A. D. (2006). "Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action". Journal of Clinical Investigation. American Society for Clinical Investigation. 116: 1134–1138. doi:10.1172/JCI28449. 
    • H. Allen Orr (2005). "Devolution—Why intelligent design isn't". Annals of Science. New Yorker. Biologists aren't alarmed by intelligent design's arrival in Dover and elsewhere because they have all sworn allegiance to atheistic materialism; they're alarmed because intelligent design is junk science. 
    • For example, Bridgham et al. showed that gradual evolutionary mechanisms can produce complex protein-protein interaction systems from simpler precursors. Bridgham; et al. (2006). "Evolution of Hormone-Receptor Complexity by Molecular Exploitation". Science. 312 (5770): 97–101. doi:10.1126/science.1123348. PMID 16601189. 
    • ""The evolution wars" in Time". National Center for Science Education. August 11, 2005. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-18. 
      Martin, Justin D. (2006). "Journalism and the Debate Over Origins: Newspaper Coverage of Intelligent Design". Journal of Media and Religion. 5 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1207/s15328415jmr0501_3. 
      Dingwall, Robert (2006). "Television wildlife programming as a source of popular scientific information: a case study of evolution". Public Understanding of Science. 15: 131–152. doi:10.1177/0963662506060588. 
      Sheppard, Pam (2005-08-10). "Time for evolution wars". Answers in Genesis. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-16. 

dtu.dk

cbs.dtu.dk

ethz.ch

isn.ethz.ch

evolutionnews.org

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

harvard.edu

hcs.harvard.edu

hssonline.org

ideacenter.org

  • "Primer: Intelligent Design Theory in a Nutshell" (PDF). Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center. 2004. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-13. 
    • "Intelligent Design". Intelligent Design network. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-13. 
    • IDEA "One need not fully understand the origin or identity of the designer to determine that an object was designed. Thus, this question is essentially irrelevant to intelligent design theory, which merely seeks to detect if an object was designed ... Intelligent design theory cannot address the identity or origin of the designer—it is a philosophical / religious question that lies outside the domain of scientific inquiry. Christianity postulates the religious answer to this question that the designer is God who by definition is eternally existent and has no origin. There is no logical philosophical impossibility with this being the case (akin to Aristotle's 'unmoved mover') as a religious answer to the origin of the designer..." FAQ: Who designed the designer? FAQ: Who designed the designer?

infidels.org

intelligentdesignnetwork.org

interacademies.net

jci.org

jmu.edu

math.jmu.edu

leaderu.com

  • Charles B. Thaxton (June 23–26, 1988, revised July 1988 and May 1991). "In Pursuit of Intelligent Causes: Some Historical Background". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-06. 
  • Phillip Johnson: "Our strategy has been to change the subject a bit so that we can get the issue of Intelligent Design, which really means the reality of God, before the academic world and into the schools." Johnson 2004. Christianity.ca. Let's Be Intelligent About Darwin Diarsipkan 2007-08-22 di Wayback Machine.. "This isn't really, and never has been a debate about science. It's about religion and philosophy." Johnson 1996. World Magazine. Witnesses For The Prosecution. "So the question is: "How to win?" That's when I began to develop what you now see full-fledged in the "wedge" strategy: "Stick with the most important thing"—the mechanism and the building up of information. Get the Bible and the Book of Genesis out of the debate because you do not want to raise the so-called Bible-science dichotomy. Phrase the argument in such a way that you can get it heard in the secular academy and in a way that tends to unify the religious dissenters. That means concentrating on, "Do you need a Creator to do the creating, or can nature do it on its own?" and refusing to get sidetracked onto other issues, which people are always trying to do." Johnson 2000. Touchstone magazine. Berkeley's Radical An Interview with Phillip E. Johnson di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan Juni 9, 2007).
  • "The Act of Creation: Bridging Transcendence and Immanence". LeaderU. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-25. 

lhup.edu

millerandlevine.com

  • The Collapse of "Irreducible Complexity" Kenneth R. Miller Brown University [3]

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

  • Plato. "Timaeus". Internet Classics Archive. classics.mit.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-01. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-22. 

msu.edu

nabt.org

nap.edu

nature.com

ncse.com

newhumanist.org.uk

newscientist.com

newyorker.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • For example, Bridgham et al. showed that gradual evolutionary mechanisms can produce complex protein-protein interaction systems from simpler precursors. Bridgham; et al. (2006). "Evolution of Hormone-Receptor Complexity by Molecular Exploitation". Science. 312 (5770): 97–101. doi:10.1126/science.1123348. PMID 16601189. 

nsta.org

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

nytimes.com

origins.org

pandasthumb.org

prospect.org

  • "Wedge Document" (PDF). Discovery Institute. 1999. 
    • Chris Mooney (August 10, 2005). "Inferior Design". The American Prospect. [M]embers of the national ID movement insist that their attacks on evolution aren't religiously motivated, but, rather, scientific in nature. [...] Yet the express strategic objectives of the Discovery Institute; the writings, careers, and affiliations of ID's leading proponents; and the movement's funding sources all betray a clear moral and religious agenda. 

religion-online.org

  • David C. Steinmetz (2005) "The Debate on Intelligent Design" in The Christian Century, (December 27, 2005, pp. 27–31.)[1] Diarsipkan 2009-01-08 di Wayback Machine.

rethinkingdarwin.com

rethinkingschools.org

rr.com

home.kc.rr.com

  • "the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity". Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Ruling p. 26. A selection of writings and quotes of intelligent design supporters demonstrating this identification of the Christian God with the intelligent designer are found in the pdf Horse's Mouth Diarsipkan 2008-10-28 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) by Brian Poindexter, dated 2003.

sciencemag.org

  • For example, Bridgham et al. showed that gradual evolutionary mechanisms can produce complex protein-protein interaction systems from simpler precursors. Bridgham; et al. (2006). "Evolution of Hormone-Receptor Complexity by Molecular Exploitation". Science. 312 (5770): 97–101. doi:10.1126/science.1123348. PMID 16601189. 

smh.com.au

spectator.org

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

stephenjaygould.org

talkdesign.org

talkorigins.org

talkreason.org

teachernet.gov.uk

  • "Teachernet, Document bank". Creationism teaching guidance. UK Department for Children, Schools and Families. September 18, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-01. The intelligent design movement claims there are aspects of the natural world that are so intricate and fit for purpose that they cannot have evolved but must have been created by an 'intelligent designer'. Furthermore they assert that this claim is scientifically testable and should therefore be taught in science lessons. Intelligent design lies wholly outside of science. Sometimes examples are quoted that are said to require an 'intelligent designer'. However, many of these have subsequently been shown to have a scientific explanation, for example, the immune system and blood clotting mechanisms. Attempts to establish an idea of the 'specified complexity' needed for intelligent design are surrounded by complex mathematics. Despite this, the idea seems to be essentially a modern version of the old idea of the "God-of-the-gaps". Lack of a satisfactory scientific explanation of some phenomena (a 'gap' in scientific knowledge) is claimed to be evidence of an intelligent designer. 

telicthoughts.com

templeton.org

thelatinlibrary.com

touchstonemag.com

uchicago.edu

pondside.uchicago.edu

ucla.edu

today.ucla.edu

  • See, e.g., Joseph Manson (September 27, 2005). "Intelligent design is pseudoscience". UCLA Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-25. ; Rev Max (2006). "The Incredibly Strange Story of Intelligent Design". New Dawn Magazine. No. 97. 

udel.edu

umt.edu

uncommondescent.com

  • William Dembski (January 10, 2007). "Truly Programmable Matter". Uncommon Descent. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2007. If I ever became the president of a university (per impossibile), I would dissolve the biology department and divide the faculty with tenure that I couldn't get rid of into two new departments: those who know engineering and how it applies to biological systems would be assigned to the new 'Department of Biological Engineering'; the rest, and that includes the evolutionists, would be consigned to the new 'Department of Nature Appreciation' (didn't Darwin think of himself as a naturalist?) 

utexas.edu

  • See, for instance: Vuletic, Mark I. (1997). "Methodological Naturalism and the Supernatural". Naturalism, Theism and the Scientific Enterprise: An Interdisciplinary Conference. University of Texas, Austin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-27. 

web.archive.org

wikisource.org

id.wikisource.org

  • Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Context pg. 32 ff, citing Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 ..
  • "ID is not a new scientific argument, but is rather an old religious argument for the existence of God. He traced this argument back to at least Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century, who framed the argument as a syllogism: Wherever complex design exists, there must have been a designer; nature is complex; therefore nature must have had an intelligent designer." "This argument for the existence of God was advanced early in the 19th century by Reverend Paley" (the teleological argument) "The only apparent difference between the argument made by Paley and the argument for ID, as expressed by defense expert witnesses Behe and Minnich, is that ID's 'official position' does not acknowledge that the designer is God." Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Ruling, p. 24.
  • "the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity". Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Ruling p. 26. A selection of writings and quotes of intelligent design supporters demonstrating this identification of the Christian God with the intelligent designer are found in the pdf Horse's Mouth Diarsipkan 2008-10-28 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) by Brian Poindexter, dated 2003.
  • See: 1) List of scientific societies explicitly rejecting intelligent design 2) Kitzmiller v. Dover page 83. 3) The Discovery Institute's A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism petition begun in 2001 has been signed by "over 700 scientists" as of August 20, 2006. A four day A Scientific Support for Darwinism petition gained 7733 signatories from scientists opposing ID. The AAAS, the largest association of scientists in the U.S., has 120,000 members, and firmly rejects ID Diarsipkan 2002-11-13 di Wayback Machine.. More than 70,000 Australian scientists and educators condemn teaching of intelligent design in school science classes List of statements from scientific professional organizations on the status intelligent design and other forms of creationism. According to The New York Times "There is no credible scientific challenge to the theory of evolution as an explanation for the complexity and diversity of life on earth". Dean, Cordelia (September 27, 2007). "Scientists Feel Miscast in Film on Life's Origin". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-28. 
  • Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., pp. 31 – 33.
  • Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Conclusion of Ruling.
  • * Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005). “ID fails on three different levels, any one of which is sufficient to preclude a determination that ID is science. They are: (1) ID violates the centuries-old ground rules of science by invoking and permitting supernatural causation; (2) the argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980s; and (3) ID's negative attacks on evolution have been refuted by the scientific community”, Ruling, page 64 ff

wisc.edu

philosophy.wisc.edu

worldcat.org

  • Edis, Taner (November–December 1999). "Cloning Creationism in Turkey". Reports of the National Center for Science Education. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Science Education. 19 (6): 30–35. ISSN 2158-818X. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-18.