"Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy (p. 19)". 2001. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2010. More recently studies (Lebow 2008, Lindemann 2010) demonstrated that striving for self-esteem (i.e. virile self images), and recognition as a Great Power or non-recognition (exclusion and punishment of great powers, denying traumatic historical events) is a principal cause of international conflict and war.
Kröhnert, Steffen (2004): "Warum entstehen Kriege? Welchen Einfluss haben demografische Veränderungen auf die Entstehung von Konflikten?" Diarsipkan 4 September 2018 di Wayback Machine.
Sullivan, Patricia (2012). "War Aims and War Outcomes". Who Wins?: Predicting Strategic Success and Failure in Armed Conflict. Oxford University Press, US. hlm.17. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199878338.003.0003. ISBN978-0-19-987833-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2015. A state with greater military capacity than its adversary is more likely to prevail in wars with 'total' war aims–the overthrow of a foreign government or annexation of territory–than in wars with more limited objectives.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. War aims are the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war.
Welch membedakan "barang berwujud seperti senjata, kekayaan, dan—jika memiliki nilai strategis atau ekonomi—wilayah dan sumber daya" dari "barang tidak berwujud seperti kredibilitas dan reputasi" – Welch, David A. (1995). Justice and the Genesis of War. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. hlm.17. ISBN978-0-521-55868-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. Intangibles, such as prestige or power, can also represent war aims, though often (albeit not always) their achievement is framed within a more tangible context (e.g. conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power, etc.).
Bandingkan Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. At times, war aims were explicitly stated internally or externally in a policy decision, while at other times [...] the war aims were merely discussed but not published, remaining instead in the form of memoranda or instructions.
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2015). "'A Life and Death Question': Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the First World War". Dalam Afflerbach, Holger (ed.). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies. Schriften des Historischen Kollegs. Vol.91. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH (dipublikasikan 2015). hlm.118. ISBN978-3-11-044348-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. [T]he [Austrian] Foreign Ministry [...] and the Military High Command [...] were in agreement that political and military hegemony over Serbia and the Western Balkans was a vital war aim. The Hungarian Prime Minister István Count Tisza, by contrast, was more preoccupied with so-called 'negative war aims', notably warding off hostile Romanian, Italian, and even Bulgarian intervention.
Geoffrey Blainey (1988). Causes of War (Edisi 3rd). Simon and Schuster. hlm.114. ISBN978-0-02-903591-7. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 Januari 2016. Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2016.
Jongman, B. & Dennen J. M. G. van der (2005). "The great 'war figures' hoax: An investigation in polemomythology," (University of Groningen), https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148292168.pdf.
Fazal, Tanisha M. (2014). "Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War's Demise". International Security. 39 (1): 95–125. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00166. ISSN0162-2889. JSTOR24480546.
Gat, Azar (6 Mei 2015). "Proving communal warfare among hunter‐gatherers: The quasi‐rousseauan error". Evolutionary Anthropology. 24 (3): 111–126. doi:10.1002/evan.21446. PMID26081116.
Meijer, Hugo (September 2024). "The Origins of War: A Global Archaeological Review". Human Nature. 35 (3): 225–288. doi:10.1007/s12110-024-09477-3. PMID39638956.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Duerr, Benjamin (Mei 2020). "Only the dead: the persistence of war in the modern age". International Affairs. 96 (3): 821–822. doi:10.1093/ia/iiaa069.
Bunker, Robert J.; Ligouri Bunker, Pamela (3 Maret 2016). "The modern state in epochal transition: The significance of irregular warfare, state deconstruction, and the rise of new warfighting entities beyond neo-medievalism". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 27 (2): 325–344. doi:10.1080/09592318.2015.1129168.
Sullivan, Patricia (2012). "War Aims and War Outcomes". Who Wins?: Predicting Strategic Success and Failure in Armed Conflict. Oxford University Press, US. hlm.17. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199878338.003.0003. ISBN978-0-19-987833-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2015. A state with greater military capacity than its adversary is more likely to prevail in wars with 'total' war aims–the overthrow of a foreign government or annexation of territory–than in wars with more limited objectives.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Eckhardt, William (Oktober 1991). "War-related Deaths Since 3000 BC". Bulletin of Peace Proposals. 22 (4): 437–443. doi:10.1177/096701069102200410.
Berman, Eli; Khadka, Prabin; Klinenberg, Danny; Klor, Esteban (2024). Deterrence Through Response Curves: An Empirical Analysis of the Gaza-Israel Conflict (Laporan). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w33273.
Lin-Greenberg, Erik (2022). "Wargame of Drones: Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Crisis Escalation". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 66 (10): 1737–1765. doi:10.1177/00220027221106960. hdl:1721.1/148674.
Romer, Christina D. (1992). "What Ended the Great Depression?". Journal of Economic History. 52 (4): 757–784. doi:10.1017/S002205070001189X. fiscal policy was of little consequence even as late as 1942, suggests an interesting twist on the usual view that World War II caused, or at least accelerated, the recovery from the Great Depression.
Federle, Jonathan; Meier, André; Müller, Gernot J.; Mutschler, Willi; Schularick, Moritz (2026). "The Price of War". American Economic Review (dalam bahasa Inggris). 116 (3): 791–827. doi:10.1257/aer.20241355. ISSN0002-8282.
Sandel, Aaron A.; He, Yixuan; Ren, Junpeng; Kei, Yik Lun; Lee, Kevin C.; Clark, Isabelle R.; Reddy, Rachna B.; Negrey, Jacob D.; Birungi, Charles; Apamaku, Blessing A.; Kanweri, Diana; Kalunga, Davis; Aliganyira, Christopher; Ramírez-Amaya, Sebastián; Nakayima, Phionah; Katumba, Raymond; Kamugyisha, Brian; Acosta-Florez, Daniela; van Boekholt, Bas; Mbabazi, Godfrey; Akamumpa, Erone; Namaganda, Sharifah; Tumusiime, Alfred; Angedakin, Samuel; Reinert, Gesine; Madrid-Padilla, Oscar; Cucuringu, Mihai; Wipf, David; Langergraber, Kevin E.; Watts, David P.; Mitani, John D. (9 April 2026). "Lethal conflict after group fission in wild chimpanzees". Science. 392 (6794): 216–220. Bibcode:2026Sci...392..2167T. doi:10.1126/science.adz4944. PMID41955363.{{cite journal}}: Periksa |bibcode= panjangPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Baizidi, Rahim (Januari 2025). "The Internationalization of Deterrence: The Case Study of Iran's Biaxial Deterrence in the Middle East". Digest of Middle East Studies. 34 (1) e12350. doi:10.1111/dome.12350.
Johnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (April 2017). "States and economic growth: Capacity and constraints". Explorations in Economic History. 64: 1–20. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2016.11.002.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fearon, James D. (1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War". International Organization. 49 (3): 379–414. doi:10.1017/S0020818300033324.
Jackson, Matthew O.; Morelli, Massimo (2007). "Political Bias and War". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1353–1373. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1353.
Baliga, Sandeep; Sjöström, Tomas (2020). "The Strategy and Technology of Conflict". Journal of Political Economy. 128 (8): 3186–3219. doi:10.1086/707767.
Lake, David A. (November 2010). "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War". International Security. 35 (3): 7–52. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00029. S2CID1096131.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
The Apotheosis of War (1871) karya Vasily VereshchaginMoralitas perang telah menjadi bahan perdebatan selama ribuan tahun.<ref name="DeForrest">DeForrest, Mark Edward. "Conclusion". Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Diessenbacher, Hartmut (1994): Kriege der Zukunft: Die Bevölkerungsexplosion gefährdet den Frieden. Muenchen: Hanser 1998; see also (criticizing youth bulge theory) Marc Sommers (2006): "Fearing Africa's Young Men: The Case of Rwanda." The World Bank: Social Development Papers – Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 32, January 2006 Diarsipkan 10 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
Mayer, E. (2000). "World War II course lecture notes". Emayzine.com. Victorville, California. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 1 Maret 2009. Diakses tanggal 4 Juli 2014.
"war". Online Etymology Dictionary. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 Januari 2012. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.{{cite encyclopedia}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
The Apotheosis of War (1871) karya Vasily VereshchaginMoralitas perang telah menjadi bahan perdebatan selama ribuan tahun.<ref name="DeForrest">DeForrest, Mark Edward. "Conclusion". Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fazal, Tanisha M. (2014). "Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War's Demise". International Security. 39 (1): 95–125. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00166. ISSN0162-2889. JSTOR24480546.
Meijer, Hugo (September 2024). "The Origins of War: A Global Archaeological Review". Human Nature. 35 (3): 225–288. doi:10.1007/s12110-024-09477-3. PMID39638956.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
The Apotheosis of War (1871) karya Vasily VereshchaginMoralitas perang telah menjadi bahan perdebatan selama ribuan tahun.<ref name="DeForrest">DeForrest, Mark Edward. "Conclusion". Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Roser, Max (15 November 2017). "War and Peace". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2017.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Population Action International: "The Security Demographic: Population and Civil Conflict after the Cold War"Diarsipkan 10 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
Levy, Jack S.[in Jerman] (1989). Tetlock, Philip E.; Husbands, Jo L.; Jervis, Robert; Stern, Paul C.; Tilly, Charles (ed.). "The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence"(PDF). Behavior, Society and Nuclear War. I: 295. Diarsipkan dari asli(PDF) tanggal 22 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2012.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"World War II Fatalities". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 22 April 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Lake, David A. (November 2010). "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War". International Security. 35 (3): 7–52. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00029. S2CID1096131.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Anderson, Kenneth (1996). Warrior Ants: The Enduring Threat of the Small War and the Land-mine. SSRN935783. Scholarly comparisons between human and ant wars.
O'Connell, Sanjida (7 Januari 2004). "Apes of war...is it in our genes?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2010.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Analysis of chimpanzee war behavior.
Bandingkan:Katwala, Sunder (13 Februari 2005). "Churchill by Paul Addison". Books. The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. [Churchill] took office and declared he had 'not become the King's First Minister to oversee the liquidation of the British empire'. [...] His view was that an Anglo-American English-speaking alliance would seek to preserve the empire, though ending it was among Roosevelt's implicit war aims.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Martin, Debra L.; Harrod, Ryan P.; Pérez, Ventura R., ed. (2012). The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2013.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Mosley, Alexander. "The Jus Ad Bellum Convention". Just War Theory. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Moseley, Alexander. "The Principles of Jus in Bello". Just War Theory. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Warfare". Cambridge Dictionary. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2016.
"war". Online Etymology Dictionary. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 Januari 2012. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.{{cite encyclopedia}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Review: War Before Civilization". Brneurosci.org. 4 September 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 21 November 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 Januari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Spengler (4 Juli 2006). "The fraud of primitive authenticity". Asia Times Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 6 Juli 2006. Diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009.
Martin, Debra L.; Harrod, Ryan P.; Pérez, Ventura R., ed. (2012). The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2013.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Sullivan, Patricia (2012). "War Aims and War Outcomes". Who Wins?: Predicting Strategic Success and Failure in Armed Conflict. Oxford University Press, US. hlm.17. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199878338.003.0003. ISBN978-0-19-987833-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2015. A state with greater military capacity than its adversary is more likely to prevail in wars with 'total' war aims–the overthrow of a foreign government or annexation of territory–than in wars with more limited objectives.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. War aims are the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war.
Welch membedakan "barang berwujud seperti senjata, kekayaan, dan—jika memiliki nilai strategis atau ekonomi—wilayah dan sumber daya" dari "barang tidak berwujud seperti kredibilitas dan reputasi" – Welch, David A. (1995). Justice and the Genesis of War. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. hlm.17. ISBN978-0-521-55868-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. Intangibles, such as prestige or power, can also represent war aims, though often (albeit not always) their achievement is framed within a more tangible context (e.g. conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power, etc.).
Bandingkan:Katwala, Sunder (13 Februari 2005). "Churchill by Paul Addison". Books. The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. [Churchill] took office and declared he had 'not become the King's First Minister to oversee the liquidation of the British empire'. [...] His view was that an Anglo-American English-speaking alliance would seek to preserve the empire, though ending it was among Roosevelt's implicit war aims.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bandingkan Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2014). Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I. Palgrave Macmillan (dipublikasikan 2014). hlm.4. ISBN978-1-137-35901-8. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. At times, war aims were explicitly stated internally or externally in a policy decision, while at other times [...] the war aims were merely discussed but not published, remaining instead in the form of memoranda or instructions.
Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 Juli 2015). "'A Life and Death Question': Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the First World War". Dalam Afflerbach, Holger (ed.). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies. Schriften des Historischen Kollegs. Vol.91. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH (dipublikasikan 2015). hlm.118. ISBN978-3-11-044348-6. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2015. [T]he [Austrian] Foreign Ministry [...] and the Military High Command [...] were in agreement that political and military hegemony over Serbia and the Western Balkans was a vital war aim. The Hungarian Prime Minister István Count Tisza, by contrast, was more preoccupied with so-called 'negative war aims', notably warding off hostile Romanian, Italian, and even Bulgarian intervention.
Roser, Max (15 November 2017). "War and Peace". Our World in Data. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2017.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"World War II Fatalities". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 22 April 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Mayer, E. (2000). "World War II course lecture notes". Emayzine.com. Victorville, California. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 1 Maret 2009. Diakses tanggal 4 Juli 2014.
Coleman, P. (1999) "Cost of the War", World War II Resource Guide (Gardena, California: The American War Library).
Levy, Jack S.[in Jerman] (1989). Tetlock, Philip E.; Husbands, Jo L.; Jervis, Robert; Stern, Paul C.; Tilly, Charles (ed.). "The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence"(PDF). Behavior, Society and Nuclear War. I: 295. Diarsipkan dari asli(PDF) tanggal 22 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2012.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
O'Connell, Sanjida (7 Januari 2004). "Apes of war...is it in our genes?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2010.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Analysis of chimpanzee war behavior.
Diessenbacher, Hartmut (1994): Kriege der Zukunft: Die Bevölkerungsexplosion gefährdet den Frieden. Muenchen: Hanser 1998; see also (criticizing youth bulge theory) Marc Sommers (2006): "Fearing Africa's Young Men: The Case of Rwanda." The World Bank: Social Development Papers – Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 32, January 2006 Diarsipkan 10 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
Urdal, Henrik (2004): "The Devil in the Demographics: The Effect of Youth Bulges on Domestic Armed Conflict", .
Population Action International: "The Security Demographic: Population and Civil Conflict after the Cold War"Diarsipkan 10 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
Kröhnert, Steffen (2004): "Warum entstehen Kriege? Welchen Einfluss haben demografische Veränderungen auf die Entstehung von Konflikten?" Diarsipkan 4 September 2018 di Wayback Machine.
Hendrixson, Anne: "Angry Young Men, Veiled Young Women: Constructing a New Population Threat" Diarsipkan 30 Mei 2010 di Wayback Machine.
Geoffrey Blainey (1988). Causes of War (Edisi 3rd). Simon and Schuster. hlm.114. ISBN978-0-02-903591-7. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 Januari 2016. Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2016.
"Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy (p. 19)". 2001. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2010. More recently studies (Lebow 2008, Lindemann 2010) demonstrated that striving for self-esteem (i.e. virile self images), and recognition as a Great Power or non-recognition (exclusion and punishment of great powers, denying traumatic historical events) is a principal cause of international conflict and war.
The Apotheosis of War (1871) karya Vasily VereshchaginMoralitas perang telah menjadi bahan perdebatan selama ribuan tahun.<ref name="DeForrest">DeForrest, Mark Edward. "Conclusion". Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Aquinas, Thomas. "Part II, Question 40". The Summa Theologica. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 Februari 2002. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.
Mosley, Alexander. "The Jus Ad Bellum Convention". Just War Theory. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Moseley, Alexander. "The Principles of Jus in Bello". Just War Theory. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Fazal, Tanisha M. (2014). "Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War's Demise". International Security. 39 (1): 95–125. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00166. ISSN0162-2889. JSTOR24480546.
